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Deception in Shakespeare
How does shakespeare present deceit
How does shakespeare present deceit
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All throughout the world, it is common to see many people, such as politicians, businessmen, everyday ordinary people, who have a hidden agenda, an ulterior motive, driving them towards an ultimate goal. Characters such as Hamlet, Claudius, and Polonius share this attribute amongst themselves, ultimately leading to their collective demise. Horatio, however, serves as a hypothetical foil to this theme, as everything that he does is in complete loyalty towards Hamlet through the course of the play. Deception is a major theme of Hamlet and life as it is trying to show that those who are deceptive, such as Claudius, Hamlet, and Polonius, suffer a bad event, while those who are candid, such as Horatio, preserve and sometimes are rewarded. Claudius' deception has more of a continuation rather than a beginning when the play begins, as his deception resulted in him killing his brother to gain the throne before Act 1 even begins. As a result of this he must continue on his deception …show more content…
Polonius is similar to the Rosencrantz and Guildenstein except that instead of merely trying to procure information from Hamlet and deliver it Claudius, Polonius takes the information that he gleams and tries to spin it in a way that will benefit him. An example of this is how he perceives Hamlet's madness, not as grief for his father or an act, but instead as symptoms of being love-sick with Ophelia, Polonius' daughter. He even goes to extreme and dramatic lengths to prove this saying that he would have the King, "Take this from this if it be otherwise." (2.2.168). Eventually, Polonius is slain as a result of this greed driven deception, continuing the theme that deception brings
A foil is a minor character that helps the audience better understand a major character. A foil may exist as a comparison character, with similarities between the two, as well as differences that bring to light an important contrast between the foil and the main character. A foil may also just be someone for the main character to talk to, so we can know and understand their thoughts and feelings. Foils help us understand the obvious as well as the arcane. In the classic tragedy Hamlet, we see William Shakespeare employ foils to illustrate both examples. They become important literary tools that help the reader rationalize the concurrent theme of the play - deceit.
In Hamlet, The new king Claudius is able to gain respect from the kingdom. He even steals the love of Hamlet’s mother Gertrude. The old king’s councilor, Polonius, becomes Claudius’s councilor and his best friend. He helps Claudius keep an eye on Hamlet and tries to keep him from finding out anything about his father’s death. Polonius believes that if he helps Claudius that he can make life better for himself and for his daughter and son. But in the end, his actions get him slayed, drive his daughter to insanity, and eventually set...
In the Introduction to Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet, David Bevington gives insight into Horatio’s character. However much Horatio’s philosophic skepticism may limit his own ability to perceive those “things in heaven and earth” that Hamlet would have him observe, Horatio remains the companion from whom Hamlet has most to learn. Hamlet can trust his friend not to angle for advancement, or to reveal the terrible secret of royal murder. Best of all, Horatio is “As one in suff’ring all that suffers nothing, A man that Fortune’s buffets and rewards Hast ta’en with equal thanks.” [. . .
The Manipulation of Polonius and Ophelia in Hamlet. The main plot of Shakespeare's Hamlet centers around Prince Hamlet's desire to repay King Claudius for his evil deeds. This central action revolves around the stories concerning the minor characters of Polonius and Ophelia. Though they do not motivate Hamlet's actions towards the King, these characters act as forces upon Hamlet himself, trying to spur him to do things he does not want to do.
Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a well known play. Shakespeare uses foils in Hamlet to further create and explain Hamlet’s character. Foils are created in a play to help the audience better understand a major character by giving the character someone to talk to and compare the major character to. [Using the definition as the thesis was not a good idea in this paper. The assignment said not in the first paragraph, i.e., the paper was to be about how foils affect the meaning of this play.]
Horatio has a unique relationship with Hamlet. Throughout the play, Horatio remains his main confidant and source of emotional support. Horatio is truly Hamlet’s only colleague who listens to and sincerely cares about him. Ophelia is acting on Polonius’ agenda; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern obviously care only about Claudius. In such a miserable situation, Horatio’s decent character would be hypervisible to Hamlet and his attraction—nay, need for him—becomes almost a coping mechanism.
The first major act of betrayal that kicks off the play is revealed when Hamlet is informed by late King Hamlet’s ghost that Claudius had betrayed him. This is seen when the ghost says, “Ay that incestuous, that adulterate beast, with witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gift,” showing that Claudius is in fact a traitor.
"Neither a borrower nor a lender be, far loan oft loses both itself a friend"(I, iii, l.75-76). Experience Polonius has in both fields, for he represents the loathing, scheming men of the world in Hamlet. Polonius is an underhanded man in the play. We see this fat Lord chamberlain play goofy and somewhat stupid during his talks with Hamlet. We know that when his son Laertes is sent to France, Polonius send a spy to follow him and to make sure he is not doing any wrong. Polonius also likes to keep tabs on everyone including his daughter Ophelia, who is expected to report her relations with the lord Hamlet to her father. Later in the play, Ophelia lets Polonius and Claudius spy on Hamlet and herself conversing. "Her father and myself…, seeing unseen, we may from encounter frankly judge… if’t be th’affliction of his love or no that thus he suffers for" (III, i, l.32-37). Polonius, known for his deceit is the only real symbol of it, and it is symbolic when hamlet kills him, almost like killing the evil which plagued the land in his natural form, for Polonius was unceremoniously spying on Hamlet and his mother from behind a curtain.
In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Horatio plays a quintessential role in gaining a deeper understanding on the perplexing tragic hero, Hamlet, from the perspective he has about him. Horatio’s sensible ideology becomes apparent as he takes on the role of the spokesman of common sense, attempting to advise the stubborn tragic hero about his destructive journey towards revenge. Additionally, because of the true friendship Horatio presents Hamlet, it leads him to confide in Horatio about his secrets and plans, thus highlighting his essential role in bringing out Hamlet’s true intentions. Hamlet’s death becomes more meaningful as a result of Horatio’s approval of Hamlet and the devotion he shows Hamlet until the end, which
Claudius decieves everyone in different ways and at different times , always and only to protect himself from everyone else finding out that he killed the king. We can't truly say that he deceived Gertrude or not because we still don't know if she knows about Claudius killing the king or not because that is part of her own deception , but we know that he deceived the people and Hamlet himself (before he talks to the ghost). This next quote comes from the ghost of the king convicting Claudius of the murder ,"If thou didst ever thy dear father love- revenge his foul and most unnatural murder(p.57, act1,scene5 ,lines29-31). This quote proves that Claudius actually did commit the murder. This next quote is from Claudius himself after the funeral and the wedding giving a speach about the death of the king and the whole deal with Fortinbras,"To our most valiant brother-so much for him(p.21, act1 ,scene2 ,line25)." This quote shows that Claudius obviously doesn't have much remorse for his dead brother and might be covering up the fact that he killed him. And we all know what that means...What does it mean?! It means that he actually is the rat and is the evil one in the play.
Polonius and Laertes exemplifies the dishonesty surrounding Ophelia by misleading her to believe that Hamlet does not love her and will never marry her. Laertes states that Hamlet’s love is, “not permanent, sweet, not lasting,” (I, iii, 8) and that “he himself is subject to his birth: / He may not, as unvalued persons do, / Carve for himself” (I, iii, 18-20). However, at Ophelia’s grave, Gertrude pronounces that, “[she] hoped [Ophelia] shouldst have been [her] Hamlet’s wife” (V, i, 237), revealing the reality in comparison to the lies Polonius and Laertes issued to Ophelia that causes her to repulse the man she loves. She is not given the credit for making her own decisions, instead, she is deceived and manipulated, leaving her to grieve upon the loved ones she lost, contributing to the hopelessness that leads her to her tragic death, demonstrating the chaos that breds from corruption can grow and infect others. Therefore, although Ophelia is guiltless, the deception of those surrounding her leads to her death, exhibiting the inevitable downfall that stems from dishonesty’s infectious
The best example of deception is Hamlet’s antic disposition fooling most characters throughout the play. By fooling everyone Hamlet could accomplish a great deal more with ease without Claudius suspecting any of his deeds. After ghost of Hamlet’s father tells him of Claudius’s heinous deed he uses this madness to avenge him as wells as save Denmark from him. To do this Hamlet had to deceive almost the entirety of the kingdom to plot his revenge against Claudius. This makes deception the most important theme in Hamlet. While Claudius is busy speculating the origin of this madness Hamlet was covertly planning the mousetrap play. Which only worked because Claudius wasn’t expecting it. Without deception there was a good chance that Claudius would realize that Hamlet learned of the murder and was actively plotting how to prove to his mother and the kingdom that he killed Hamlet’s father. When Hamlet feigned madness it also had an unexpected effect on Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, many people were speculating on the source of his madness and this led them to underestimate him. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were two of them, on their way to England they gave Hamlet the chance to change the letter for the English monarch and bring about their own deaths. Hamlet’s deception made it possible for him to plot against Claudius without
character Polonius in Shakespeare’s Hamlet fits the description of one who tries to deceive others
In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Hamlet, Prince Hamlet conspires to avenge his father’s murder. Throughout the play, Hamlet spirals through bouts of insanity, depression, and hostility. However, across his tragic tale, Hamlet’s old friend Horatio remains a constant. A scholar and a loyal friend to Hamlet, Horatio acts as one of Hamlet’s many character foils, meaning his characteristics contrast to Hamlet highlighting certain personality traits and allowing the reader to understand Hamlet.
He is essentially telling Ophelia how she should be behaving and reacting to her own situations. This is portraying her as a woman who cannot think for herself and is dependant on Polonius. In addition, Polonius’ death is the trigger to Ophelia’s insanity, because she depended upon him a great deal. When Ophelia is told by Polonius to never contact Hamlet again, she obeys Polonius, but Hamlet acts crazy in reaction to her denial. Ophelia says, “No, my good lord; but, as you did command, / I did repel his letters and denied / His actions to me.” (2.1.109-111) By doing everything Polonius tell her to do, she makes matters for herself worse. Ophelia cannot stand up for her...