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Philosophy of community policing
Models of community policing
Philosophy of community policing
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Technology is an aspect that has brought various changes to our lifestyle. Digital modes of communication and application have replaced the analog system. The same effect of technology has been affecting the law enforcement departments. The advancement in technology has significantly changed the way that the police do their business. Police are now looking to using drones in patrolling, this saves on human resources, and it is easier to monitor vast and remote areas. The police are also using tools such as the social media in gathering information and analysis people because most people share most things on the social media. Similarly, technology such as the internet and social media can also be dangerous to the police because gangs and even …show more content…
For the police to work efficiently, they must work hand-in-hand with the society. Community policing has emerged as a trend in the present day thus encouraging the police to work with the community. With this method, the cops can easily rely on the community for any information regarding any criminal activities. The plan has however not been effective as it depends on the trust between the society and the police. With the recent incidents of police brutality the communities do not believe that the police have the values that match those of the society. The system is, however, going to be successful gradually with more and people trusting the police with the new policies in place and the police having things such as body cams .the program will be helpful to the police as it will help them in gathering information that is useful in police …show more content…
Civil disobedience is a challenge to the police because the police have to enforce the law. People are becoming more politically active presently. People also have an understanding of their rights, and it is, therefore, the duty of the policy to maintain order without infringing on the rights of this people.In managing the people participating in civil disobedience, the police have to act within the law. The police should try and ensure that such incidents are very peaceful. When people break the rules they, however, have to ensure that they keep peace using minimal force police should be adequately trained on how to manage crowds and they should ensure that no people are getting
In order for the police to successfully prevent crimes, public cooperation is needed. Various community policing programs have been implemented and it is important to discuss the benefits and limitations of these programs. Community policing allows the community to be actively involved and become a partner in promoting safety. This partnership increases trust of police officers and helps citizens understand that the police are on their side and want to improve their quality of life (Ferreira, 1996). The role of the police officers goes beyond that of a “crime fighter” and expands to multiple roles including that of a victim-centered
Technology over the years has improved in the criminal justice system. Ever since the 1960s criminal justice systems have used technology to advance and gain a better knowledge of the different issues and encounters officers may face. Technology is used to improve the day-to-day operations, decrease operation cost and increase strategic planning and tactical approaches.
Since the early years of policing, police main focus was on crime control and order maintenance. The need for change in policing was driven by race riots and public disturbances in late 1960s. Community-Oriented Policing and Problem-Oriented Policing are the two main strategies in combating the crime and the need for the enhancement in a citizen-police relationship. Community-Oriented Policing aims to improve the cooperation between the police and local residents, so that the two work closely together to identify and resolve community crime issues. The Community-Oriented Policing (COP) program emphasizes the involvement of police officers in matters of reasoning what causes the crime and how to solve the problem rather that on responding to emergency calls or apprehending criminals.
The use of technology in the policing domain has been rapidly adopted over the past few years. However, it should be noted that the process of adopting and effectively using technology in law enforcement, begun more than 50 years ago. For instance, it become apparent in the 1950’s that computer would enable easier storage and retrieval of large amounts of data. More recently, advancement in technology has incorporated more sophisticated ways of transmitting and analyzing information, therefore aiding the law enforcement process (Button, Sharples & Harper, 2007). The police have found various aspect of technology useful; predominantly, computer crime mapping has been widely adopted and consequently received a lot of attention (Goldstein & McEwen, 2009).
There has always been a love-hate relationship between the public and the police. When called upon to help, they can be something sent from God, but when they are writing tickets, or taking a friend to jail, the view changes from a savior to a presence that is unwanted and often hated. An effort to improve the public view of law enforcement is being attempted by many departments. Using different styles of policing techniques, mainly community based policing, has proved to be the best way to improve the image of law enforcement.
Some form of community policing program has been in existence since the beginning of the law enforcement profession. The father of law enforcement, Sir Robert Peel, recognized in 1829 that the citizens were the main agent in crime control and public safety with one of his nine principles, which stated the public are the police and the police are the public. This principle is the foundation of community policing (Ortmeier and Meese, 2010). Overt time and with the advent of technology, the concept of community policing was eroded and even became nonexistent. Police officer went from walking their beats and interacting with community and shop owners to patrolling in radio response cars driving past the community they are protecting without saying
Community policing is different from normal police work. In community policing, the officers and the people of the community must work together. “Citizens and the police work collectively to identify problem, purpose solutions, implement action, and evaluate the results in the community” (Bohm & Haley, 2014, p. 227). The officers and the people of the community need to work together to make the community safer for everyone.
From this Community Police Consortium, the BJA put together a report titled Understanding Community Policing, A Framework for Action, which focused on developing a conceptual framework for community policing and assisting agencies in implementing community policing. The basis for this consortium was much more direct than the previous efforts set forth by Presidential Commissions during the 1960’s and 1970’s, and led to what became known as the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS, Title 1 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994). The core components outlined in the BJA report listed the two complementary core components to community policing: community partnership and problem solving. The report further stated that effective community policing depends on positive contact between patrol officers and community members, establishing and maintaining mutual trust as the primary goal of a community partnership, and police and community must join together to encourage and preserve peace and prosperity. While these are just a few of the recommendations listed in the report, there were many more that set forth the framework for community policing, but these were the core components.
Summarize the technology that will benefit police in the future: Police Technology, information technology is one of the most influential changes taking place in policing today. Law enforcement agencies are turning to social media as a communication channel, with the help from the International Association of Chiefs of Police. The department was created to educate law enforcement to use social media in preventing and solving crimes, to improve relationship within the community and to improve the police services. Through social media law enforcement are able to communicate with citizens and other law enforcement. The use of social media can also be use in case of emergency alert, source for the communities to report tips
The way that people can see if police work is really being enforced and working efficiently is when there is an absence of crime in the community. People believe that seeing police working on a cine after the matter, and solving that crime that was committed is the way to measure the efficiency of the police, when the fact of the matter is that being able to deteriorate crime and not have to respond to criminal activity is when you know that the police are doing what is necessary to maintain order en establish the peace to the
For my interview I attended a ride along with the Goodyear Police Department with Officer Bengt Erickson and we patrolled the streets of Goodyear Arizona for the better part of my whole Friday night. Some of the things that I learned while attending this ride along and asking Officer Erickson questions are that most of the Phoenix area police department’s computer systems do not actually talk or sync up with each other to provide better coverage and information sharing. There is a for profit company called Cop Link that department’s across Phoenix can pay a monthly amount and join that allows for better information sharing but Goodyear PD does not pay to use this system. To me especially after analyzing community policing policies this seems like it is counterproductive and I feel like in a city as large as Phoenix that information sharing between department’s would be an invaluable resource. I also learned that the city of Goodyear is broken down into 3 different districts of patrol and they do not use the term beat anymore. The most interesting fact from conversation was that the officers of Goodyear PD are allotted money and allowed to buy their own firearms with only restrictions on the weapon having to be a Glock and of the .40 and .45 caliber and they get to keep them. Another thing that I learned is
Community policing reinforces this principle by making everyone involved in the whole process of crime prevention and not just when the crime is already imminent. In fact, community policing is about coming up with proactive measures to prevent crime and address other social concerns. When the citizens’ participation is valued, it creates an atmosphere of trust and transparency in the system thus fostering a healthy and positive relationship between the police and the community members that they serve. The police and community members use the scanning, analysis, response, and assessment approach to developing strategies beneficial to the community’s safety.
The diversity of definitions offered by these actors may be explained by the individual's own perception of the concept and the philosophy of the community policing. The individuals at the top of the police bureaucracy understood the academic definitions as well as the street level reality of the concept. Many street level officers felt that community policing meant social work and non- law enforcement type duties and responsibilities. The philosophy of community policing contains critical assumption and ideologies about the nature of the police department. However, it’s important to say that the word community brings to the mind to many people it conjures up images of either their home town, to others it may bring images of specific block, a neighborhood or an idyllic small town where everyone knows everyone and they get
The key aspects to community policing involve having officers working in permanent neighborhoods, the involvement of citizens to identify problems and have potential solutions, and the reliance on agencies to help locate issues. The cornerstone of the program is the citizen interaction with the police. It is reported that communities that receive community policing funds have reduced levels of violent and property crimes, also has a greater number of arrests. Successful partnership helps with the reduction of gang and drug activities, area crime rate, and the improvement of the relationship between law enforcement and
(Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.") At the same time, aggressive patrol tactics adopted in response to rising crime and civil disobedience increased the likelihood of hostile confrontations between police and citizens and contributed to increasing complaints against the police (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.") The community policing literature strongly suggests that community policing could improve communication and trust between police and citizens, reverse the growing distance and isolation of the police from the public, and reduce citizen complaints of brutality and indifference (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem