How Does Shakespeare Use Metaphors In Hamlet

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Shakespeare's use of metaphors offers a characterisation as being effortless, naturally unassuming and stunningly appropriate. In Hamlet, the decadence of Denmark, derived from the social disorder of the political hierarchy is rooted in the core of the play. This is brought to bear by the use of the metaphor "unweeded garden" (1. 2. 135), which projects an image of a world in decay and desolation as viewed through the eyes of Hamlet . By the use of the word "weed" it provides powerful connation's creating disdained images that assist audiences to visualise pictorially the decay, death and sickness that has besieged both Denmark and the play, thus creating a scenario of abandonment, failure and desolation. The metaphors purpose in this context …show more content…

The metaphor being voiced by Hamlet, places a perspective of his worldly Denmark as being out of order, in the inappropriate manner that Hamlets uncle had seized the throne as well as his mothers incestuous remarriage. This image of a diseased and rotten Denmark is repetitious throughout the play, noticeably reiterated by the minor character of Marcellus when he expresses "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark" (1.4.87-91). The use of the term "state" suggests that this rottenness is a stain from the upper echelons of the decadent royalty. Similarly, the use of the term "weed" repeats itself (3.4.7), to highlight the abominable and undesirable actions of his mother which Hamlet abhors, just as equally the weed is a carcinoma to the aesthetic garden, which now has become a Garden of Earthly Delights …show more content…

In this instance, Claudius has personified both the gardener and the weed, were his neglect has caused it to become feral, repugnant and in disarray. Gluttony and ego have bought Denmark to its knees. Claudius now projects an image of being an uncontrollable weed, spreading like a cancer and consuming all within his path and bound with a infectious evilness corrupting previously healthy souls and environment. However, by Hamlet articulating this metaphor it dwells on the idea that Hamlet must now take on the role as the gardener, and must now be duty bound to take action in order to rid Denmark of its scourge, otherwise the inevitable result will be that the plants will die out and the weeds will flourish, leading Denmark into a chasm of corruption and decadence. In contrast, the metaphor may be viewed as being an insight into Hamlets deteriorating state of mind as he is being overwhelmed by a state of depression when enduring the sufferings of life. As the garden furthermore deteriorates, so does his rationale, and thus, leading him onto a path suicidal madness. The realisation of the power of the metaphor now becomes evident as it encompasses the miniature of the tragic narrative, laying the seeds of turmoil and conflict between Hamlet and Claudius, acting as a precursor to Hamlets journey onto a path of revenge to ultimately be rid his uncle as a step towards

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