How Does Nathaniel Hawthorne Use Symbols In The Scarlet Letter

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Zeus’s mighty lightning bolt. The Raven that quoths “nevermore.” Following the Yellow Brick Road. Symbolism is used all over the place, ranging from movies to literature to country flags. They help explain an idea or effect through the use of simple objects, abstracting what is more than meets the eye. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, symbolism is used beautifully throughout the novel, expressing thoughts and ideas both towards the characters and the Puritan way of life. The symbols go above and beyond upon what the usual expectations are and help convey a story written like no other.
In most pieces of literature, symbols are used to express only one idea or abstraction. For example, in the popular movie series Star Wars, the use of a red lightsaber represents evil within the beholder (think Darth Vader). In the Scarlet Letter, however, Hawthorne uses symbols in a defining way by making then have double meaning, showing both a Puritan view and his own. For example, “the letter A” in “fine red cloth” is described by the Puritans to be a symbol of sin (adulteress) and used as a punishment (Hawthorne 45). In Hawthorne’s eyes, however, through the use of his characters, the scarlet letter is used a tool of learning towards Pearl by Hester, teaching her to not end up like herself (Hester). Nathaniel …show more content…

According to the Puritans, nature is where the “the Black Man set his mark”, making it an evil, eerie place that no citizen in their right mind should throttle in (Hawthorne 146-147). This was probably due to the Native Americans within the forests during this time period. To Hawthorne, however, through imagery, nature is defined as having a “deep heart” that could express “pity and be kind”. Again, Hawthorne applies full on mockery towards Puritan ideals, showing that because they do not change their ways and try something new, they do not know how true and valuable things

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