Decisions, decisions, decisions. Decisions are made by everyone everyday. Whether you are deciding to put off a project or deciding if you should wake up and go to work, you make decisions all the time. In the novel Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton explores whether decisions should be based on morals through the main character, Ethan Frome. Ethan made the right choice and made his decisions based on his morals, ethics, and potential consequences instead of his personal desires.
Another position about Ethan’s decision is that he should have made his decisions based on what he personally desired. Decisions should be based on what is best for the individual and what the individual desires. They believe that an individual’s desires has a major influence on the decisions the individual makes. People make decisions so that they can fulfill the
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When Ethan was considering running away with Mattie, he had “been scrupulous in considering the moral issues of running away”(Eggenschwiler 243). He knew that running away would have serious consequences. It was not just a normal issue; his running away from his marriage with Zeena would have been a moral issue. There would have been several of them. He weighed the potential of these issues while considering to run away with Mattie. There were several smaller decisions throughout the novel where Ethan had to weigh the potential consequences. He wanted to show some sort of affection towards Mattie but he knew that that would be frowned upon by his town. He knew that there would have been serious backlash if he had shown any type of affection towards Mattie because she was not his wife. Because of the potential negative outcomes, he never showed affection towards Mattie other than a note detailing their plan to run away with each other. He would have never thought of showing any type of affection that other people could
He deals with her complaining, overpowering and demanding personality, and she acts like she is always ‘sick.’ However, he didn’t ignore his feelings for Mattie and he wasn’t strong enough to run away and escape. When he was planning to run away with Mattie, he had to go get money from Mr. Andrew so they could run away but on his way there he met Mrs. Andrew. She told Ethan, “I always tell Mr. Hale I don’t know what she’d ‘a’ [Zeena] done if she hadn’t ‘a’ had you to look after her… You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome” (Wharton 104). After Mrs. Andrew tells this to Ethan, he doesn’t go ask for Mr. Andrew to pay him and instead goes home. He feels ashamed for for making Mr. Andrew get the money he needs because last time Ethan asked for the money, Mr. Andrew couldn’t get it. He also feels guilty for hurting his friends and he doesn’t want to leave Zeena with nothing when he runs away with Mattie. This displays again, how Ethan is a weak
He could not get away from Zeena, nor run away with the girl he felt drawn to. There was no way Ethan could afford to get away even if he tried. Ethan could not afford to pay for himself to leave town, nor could he provide for the woman he desired. He also imagines life as if he were suddenly resolved from all the issues going on in his life. All the issues that went on, Ethan brought upon himself due to the way he managed his life.
Ethan Frome, a novella written by Edith Wharton, communicates a story of Ethan and his life living with his ill wife, Zeena, when a new lover comes into his home. Ethan and Zeena live in a place called Starkfield, a cold and lonely location situated in the New England area. Mattie comes into Ethan’s life to help her cousin, Zeena, around the house as her sickness has obstructed her ability to do housework. This causes problems for Ethan because he starts to fall in love with Mattie as she stays with the Fromes. The isolation of Starkfield prevents Ethan from living his life the way he wanted to. That causes Ethan to abandon his dreams of college and moving away from Starkfield. Ethan becomes hindered by the isolation of Starkfield because of
From the beginning of the story, society opposed Ethan Frome in any ways. To begin with, he was a prisoner with his wife, Zeena. Just because Zeena took care of his mother as she was dying, Ethan felt like she was the woman for him. However, when Zeena’s cousin Mattie came to live with them, he instantly fell in love with her, and felt nothing but audacity towards his wife. When Zeena goes away due to her illness, Ethan and Mattie sit at home planning their future ahead of them. He plans to elope and run away with Mattie, but he cannot lie to his neighbors, Mr and Mrs. Hale in order to achieve the money he needs. In the end, Ethan decides to abandon life itself along with his true love Mattie. Ethan was a prisoner to poverty. When he was young, he wanted to leave his family farm in order to move to a larger town to become an engineer. However, that plan backfired and he was trapped in Starkfield for life. Society does not want Ethan to be happy for he committed adultery and treated his wife like she didn’t matter. The gravestones in his yard are a reminder t...
Ethan is the definition of a teenager and this characterization is known for making bad decisions so whenever he makes a decision in the book the reader can predict that something's going to go wrong like when he agrees to rob a bank or when he smashed his dad’s car in the first place.
People have often pondered the reasons for the greatness of Edith Wharton's novel, Ethan Frome. What is it that causes this story to be considered an all-time American classic? One journalist quotes a humanities professor at MIT who states that, "We turn to Wharton because the truths she tells are a bracing tonic in a culture steeped in saccharine sentimentality." The journalist goes on to describe the typical, "popular" story and how they often have endings where "romantic ideals are magically fulfilled..." There is much more to Ethan Frome than simply an unhappy ending to contrast with the many other stories that have sugar-coated and sanguine endings. At first glance, the ending of Ethan Frome may appear to be only depressing. In truth, Wharton offers the reader a complex ending through the careful incorporation of poetic justice and irony.
Ethan marries Zeena so he won't be alone after his mother dies. She seemed like a very cheerful, vivacious person while his mother was sick. After their marriage all this changed. She became a very nagging, sick wife. Because of Zeena's "complications" they had to hire someone to help around the house. Mattie, Zeena's cousin, needed a place to live and seemed fit for the job. She moved in and Ethan took and immediate liking to her. He found someone that cared for him, was always happy, and could share his youth. All of which, Zeena was incapable of doing. Ethan longed to be with Mattie, but he was loyal to Zeena. Being married to Zeena was Ethan's first failure.
There is no questioning whether Ethan Frome loves Mattie or not, but his love for Mattie keeps him blind from the grand scheme of his situation. Moments before their failed suicide attempt, Ethan "strained his eyes through the dimness, and they seemed less keen, less capable than usual." In reality, Ethan is unable to see the consequences of his behavior when he is around Mattie. Even
decision could determine what kind of person he would be. He made the right choice. He
Meanwhile, how could she keep the farm going? It was only by incessant labour and personal supervision that Ethan drew a meager living from his land, and his wife, even if she were in better health than she imagined, could never carry such a burden alone" (Wharton 73). This evidence demonstrates Ethan's quality of his kind and loving nature towards others. The reason is when he wants to leave Zeena, he thinks about her future and how she will suffer to support herself. He cannot bear Zeena's pain, so he puts her future and their marriage before his dreams. His dream is to "leave with Mattie the next day" (Wharton 72). Another example when Ethan is a very concernful person is when "she would have suffered a complete loss of identity" (Wharton 38). This quote demonstrates Ethan's concern for Zeena because Ethan's dream is to move to the metropolitan area, but Zeena's sickliness will make her look inferior to the city. Ethan's concern for Zeena's image prevents him to "sell the farm and saw-mill and try their luck in a large town. Ethan's love of nature did not take
The whole reason Ethan married Zeena was so that he wouldn't be all alone on the farm after his mom had died “When Ethan’s mother died, he was "seized with an unreasoning dread of being left alone on the farm; and before he knew what he was doing he had asked her to stay there with him."” (Hoffman). Ethan quickly realized that this marriage with her wouldn’t give him the sense of happiness that he wanted, but instead made Ethan feel even more alone and even less happy than he was after his mom had died “...makes him feel further removed from happiness..” (Hoffman). This situation furthers once Mattie arrives at the Frome household and Zeena begins to isolate herself in her room complaining that she is sick and needs bed rest. This sense of isolation is especially shown when the Narrator tries to talk to Ethan and gain more details about his life, but Ethan won’t talk “, he has trouble obtaining further details. Ethan’s isolation is evident in their conversation.” (Hoffman). This life happened because Ethan sacrificed something crucial, his happiness, and now he’s dealing with the consequences of this decision. The book also talks about how Ethan’s isolation in his marriage and in his life is the reason that at the end of the book the condition, and quality of life at the Frome household is very tense and quiet, “... but winters
Some intellectuals believe that we only have free will and that it is our only way of decision-making in life. The definition of free will is “...the idea that we make choices and have thoughts independent of anything remotely resembling a physical process” (Nahmias). So, in turn, the action of turning a key, catching a ball, or playing the piano require mental processing and therefore, free will. In addition, free will improves people’s performances. According to Dr. Vohs, free will can guide people’s choices to being better performers and leads to healthy and wealthy life outcomes (Tierney). In the book Ethan Frome, Ethan has free will to leave Zeena and contemplates whether he should abandon her or not. In chapter eight, while wondering what he should do, Ethan thinks to himself, “Why should [I] not with Mattie the next day, instead of letting her go alone?” (97). This thought is purely his own decision to either go with Mattie or to stay home while she leaves to the train station, which exercises his free will. Ethan plans to take Mattie to the train station, but they take a long detour and visit nostalgic places across the countryside. When they are sledding down a hill on the outskirts of Starkfield, Mattie and Ethan decide that if they cannot be together, they would rather commit suicide. When they are sledding down the hill, Mattie tells Ethan she wants him to take her down
Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome is vividly real to its readers, its issues continually relevant to society, but through its structure and moral lessons, it is intended to be read as a 'fairy tale'.
What is ethics? Ethics are the philosophical principles of good verses bad moral behavior. It is a guideline to help people make decisions or make a judgment calls. There are two main types of ethical principles that will be discussed in this paper, and how they are applied to the decision making process. They are Deontological and Utilitarian. Deontological ethics are based on the righteousness or wrongness of the action-taking place. It does not base itself on the bad or good consequences that come from the action. Immanuel Kant introduced deontological ethics in the 18th century. Kant believed that every decision or action made by a person had to be evaluated by his or her moral duty. He stated that humanity shouldn’t side on its
choices brought them the fate and ending that they deserved. Even though the witches did tempt them but it was still their own fault for believing and falling for the witches’ tricks. This theme from William Shakespeare's MacBeth teaches that it is the choices that you make that leads you to where you are and you are responsible for your own fate .