Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How does air pressure affect a soccer ball
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: How does air pressure affect a soccer ball
1.0 Background Theory
1.1 Introduction
This investigation aims to determine the ideal air pressure inside and the ideal material of a ball in order for that ball to achieve its greatest bounce height. This report will be focusing on how the air pressure and material of a soccer ball, basketball and volleyball affects the bounce height of each ball.
1.2 Research Question
1. How does the air pressure inside a ball influence the bounce height/vertical motion of that ball?
2. How does the material of a ball affect the bounce height/vertical motion of that ball?
1.3 Theory
1.31 Air Pressure
Air pressure can be defined as the impact air has against all the surfaces the molecules of air touches, and is measured in Pascals – one Newton per square
…show more content…
To investigate the relationship between the air pressure in a ball and the bounce height of that ball where the drop height (gravitational potential energy), temperature and location are kept constant.
2. To investigate the affect the material of a ball has on the bounce height of that ball where the drop height (gravitational potential energy), temperature, location, ball, and air pressure of the ball are kept constant.
1.5 Hypothesis
1. If the air pressure inside a ball is changed, then the ball with the greatest air pressure will produce the greatest bounce height. This is because having a greater air pressure means that there will be more molecules pressing and pushing against the bladder of the ball, thus, applying more force to to ball when it rebounds from the ground, and giving it a greater bounce height.
2. If the material of the ball is changed, then the ball with the most elasticity in its material, which is the basketball, will produce the greatest bounce height. This is because balls with greater elasticity in their material will lose less energy to heat and sound since it has the ability to decelerate slower due to its flexible material and thus, will transfer more kinetic energy to elastic potential energy more efficiently causing the ball to bounce
to get an idea of how I would do my real experiment and what apparatus
In order to explain how air pressure drops when the temperature does you would need to use the concept of the ideal gas law. This states that pressure times volume is equal to the amount of gas times the ideal gas constant times temperature. This formula proves that when it is cold, the pressure in a football decreases, causing it to naturally deflate itself. (Florio,2015)
Due to the increasing popularity of the bubble football game, there is a high supply of various types of the product in the market and at different price levels. However, when choosing the ball, you should select a
movement of the ball as it hits a hard surface. I will drop the ball 3
The adult soccer goal is 24 feet long by 8 feet high, and the penalty shot, which is the shot I will be using in order to keep a constant spot, is 12 yards away from the back of the goal. The independent factors of the experiment are the different angles of the shot. Dependent factors would be the number of goals scored. The controls of the experiment are the size of the goal, soccer ball type, soccer ball size and weight, temp in the gym, kicking surface, and the method of measurement. Variables that will affect the experiment are force, speed, velocity, and most importantly, experience.
It would make sense to assume that this smooth, undisturbed air would create the least amount of resistance due to friction. The golf ball seemingly defies this theory by traveling farther with its disruptive surface texture that creates the second characteristic, turbulent flow. Turbulent flow is a flow that is disturbed and creates whirlpool like features. The turbulent air actually lessens the difference in velocity of the air layer that is extremely close to the ball compared to the rest of the air and so lessens the friction acting on the ball. Drag is a major contributor to how an object travels through fluid/air.
used in the experiment. Spring constant The spring constant will be useful to confirm the relationship. It is a good idea. A simple force - extension experiment should be performed to get an accurate value for k which can be compared to the value of k in the final experiment. Amplitude: The amplitude of the oscillations should be kept constant.
2. What is the difference between a.. Material of the ball; as the ball is the same one used, this will.
A basketball Jump shot also known as a jumper is one of the most important shots in the game. Its purpose is for the player to jump, usually straight up and while in the mid-air attempt to score while arcing the ball in the basket. Jumps shots are known for winning games, especially crucial last second shots such as mine but it’s a skill that a player should be familiar and have knowledge of. Although it seems simple and easy its actually is a very detailed and mechanical aspect to the game which is why I choose to analyze the biomechanics of a basketball jump shot.
Background Knowledge -------------------- Pressure The three scientists Boyle, Amontons and Charles investigated the relationship between gas, volume and temperature. Boyle discovered that for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inversely proportional to its volume.
Bouncing Ball Investigation This is an experiment to investigate bouncing balls and how they behave in different situations. Few independent variables will be changed, so the investigation is easy to manage, and the data is easier to process. The first independent variable that will be tested.
...orrelate and determine if there is a relationship between acceleration, co-acceleration, and other basketball statistics (Maymin 1-6).
There are many aspects to the game of basketball and physics can be applied to all of them. Although to be good at basketball it is not necessary to play it from a physics point of view. Basketball players become good by developing muscle memory for the actions that must be performed in the game of basketball from years of practice. Nevertheless knowing some of the physics in the game of basketball can help a good player be a better player. In this paper I will cover the three most important aspects of the game, shooting, dribbling and passing.
When you play the game of basketball, you are not aware of at the time some of the physics that are going on all around you. For example, you have all the players using force to accelerate and go to top speed. You have the jump shot which uses vertical and horizontal forces. The spin of the ball affects its place once it hits the rim or the backboard. Dribbling comes into major play because of all the different types of forces and actions going on around it.
Before conducting my experiment I will research into, amongst other things, the factors that affect the rate of a reaction. This is so that I may enough information to understand the effect of temperature on the rate of a reaction and also gain appropriate understanding to make a suitable prediction as to what the outcome of my experiment will be.