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Effects of the industrial revolution in america
Effects of the industrial revolution in america
The us textile industry essay
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Industrialization has always created a strong impact on the history of the United States. After the War of 1812, American nationalism increased and an industrial revolution exploded. Factories, textile mills, and other industrial centers were built and the job market increased significantly. Thus, many people became employed. This increase in industry also caused technological advances due to renewed spirit in inventing. The time period from 1815 to 1860 characterized a major shift from agriculture to industry in the United States. Industrialization reverberated throughout the entire states but effected different areas in different ways. These economies caused the specialization of the Northeast and Southern regions however it also brought …show more content…
However, it was during the industrial revolution when the economy of the Northeast really exploded and urban areas started to grow exponentially. Buildings, such as factories, were common in areas such as New York and one could not travel so far as not to see one. The Lowell System was introduced at textile mills. Young girls were sent to live and work in horrid factories to provide money for families. Factory life was harsh and the conditions were unbearable compared to today’s standards. For instance, employees worked 12 hours per day. Additionally spinning a wheel and being bobbin-doffers were dangerous jobs; workers lost limbs. As previously stated, the New England area was comprised of mainly factory workers during this period. In addition to factory life, the industrial revolution affected the economic policies of the United States. Tariffs became a major part of foreign policy. The north favored high tariffs in order protect its manufactured goods and their interests. This was an aspect that the Northeast and the South fought over repeatedly and it eventually led to the Nullification Crisis of …show more content…
However, the south was not as dirt-poor as many made it out to be. In reality, it became very wealthy by just staying an agriculturally based economy. This is because the north became the main market for the south. While the Northeastern economy became more foreign in its market, Southern plantations were local in their markets. The population of the South was scattered while the population of the North was quite dense. Cotton was the main cash-crop of the South because of Eli Whitney’s invention, the cotton gin. Cotton became extremely profitable and it was exported to Europe and also to the Northeast. The large plantations increased the demand for slave labor due to the invention of the cotton gin. The economy shifted from tobacco and rice to cotton. The large plantations exported most of the cotton. This led to a small amount of rich plantations while the majority of the south stayed rather low-class. The South did have factories however there were few and they were open mainly to aid in Southern interests. The goal of them was not to produce profit. Railways were the same as this. The existing rail lines that were in South were for shipping cotton and a few other goods to the North. However, the South did have large ports and harbors. Both the North and South utilized the ports and also the Mississippi River. Although the Southern economy did not grow it terms
In the South, however, the economy was predominantly agricultural. Cotton and tobacco plantations relied heavily on the free labor of slaves for their economic prosperity. They saw the urbanization and industrialization of the North, and the economic connection between the North a...
While the north experienced dramatic economic change, the south remained relatively unchanged from the 1800s to the 1850s. The southern economy was a slave-based, agrarian society. The south's main resource of production w...
The Northern economy was based on many different industries, such as shipping, textiles, lumber, fur and mining. (Mr. Kash). Most people in the north lived on small farms to raise livestock and food to eat. Manufacturing quickly developed with water power and coal from steam plants. The north favored high tariffs to protect its industries from foreign competition. The Southern economy focused on agriculture so towns and cities slowly grew and took form. Cash Crops such as cotton, indigo, tobacco, rice and sugarcane were grown on plantations. The invention of the cotton gin allowed cotton to take over southern economy. The cotton industry developed rapidly and spread all over the south. This industry was so big that cotton exports made ⅔’s american exports. ( Civil War Trust). Slavery was essential for prosperity of southern economy. The south had little manufacturing and hated high tariffs because high tariffs would make overseas buyers not want to buy their stuff and make them increase their tariffs making it more expensive for the south to
The developments in transportation changed the American economy and society from 1820 to 1860 in ways of an increased land value, faster traded goods, new cities, and a deeper sense of nationalism. Before these changes came about, the US economy and society was based on an agrarian setting. After this time frame, American Society turned into a capitalist marketplace. In the northern US, there were few changes in terms of industry because they were involved in an industrial revolution. However, the new Transportation Revolution blasted the West into an agricultural empire that provided consumable exports to the other parts of the country.
The Southern economy was primarily agricultural. This economy, like many other agricultural economies, did not allow for a great deal of social mobility. The South also lacked factories, or much industry. However, this was not the main difference between the North and the South. Most troubling to Northerners was that the South used slaves as its main source of labor.
Industrialization was a big part of the economy in the North. Workers made most goods one item at a time. During the first phase of industrialization employes divided jobs so that each person would specialize in a certain job. In the second phase entrepreneurs built factories to bring specialized workers to work together to make goods all under one roof. During the third and final phase workers used machines to complete tasks. Goods were finished much faster by machine than by hand. They were able to mass produce. Factories made at least two thirds of the country's manufactured goods. Things developed slower in the South. Agriculture, especially the production of cotton, produced great profits. Building new industry meant planters would have to begin selling their slaves. So instead they chose to invest in agriculture and enslaved Africans. The market for manufactured goods was extremely small. Some southerners did not want industry.
America's economy had been at a steady pace but things began to change once technological contributions began to become part of the picture. This technological boom would become known as the Industrial Revolution. Once transportation had been invented the rest of America’s commerce would increase, leading to more ideas and inventions to help its economy grow. This revolution created a demand for goods making America’s production have to increase. With that said America would create more and more inventions that would take the place of a worker, opening up more jobs in order to create these machines. Pushing its production in trade America will soon grow wealthier and bigger due to these technological contributions. From 1818-1850 America was
The Industrial Revolution was the major advancement of technology in the late 18th and early 19th century that began in Britain and spread to America. The national and federal government helped the United States grow into a self reliant nation with improvements in transportation, technology, manufacturing and the growth of the population. Americans had an economy based on manual labour, which was replaced by one dominated by industry and the manufacture of machinery. It began with the expansion of the textile industries and the development of iron-making techniques, and trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways. One of the first to kick off, was the textile industry.
Eventually, people were becoming desperate to earn money so ideas of industrialization were considered. Although, appealing more to Northerners so machinery was produced in the revolutionary era, causing the spark of ideas for creating bigger products. America was caught in a transition between an agricultural company to a completely industrial economy during the civil war era. Although, the south was lagging behind, being a predominantly agricultural economy. Therefore, most of the manufacturing products came from Northern areas since factories were located there. At this time, working in factories were desired rather than the manual labor of farming. The spike of the industrial era was during the gilded age and progressive era with the South having also transitioned into an industrial economy. However, it came to the point where factories were nearly touching, overcrowding cities everywhere. People began to realize how terrible the working conditions in the factories were. It is evident that overtime the working conditions of America gradually worsened due to the lack of interest in farming, the desperation to earn money, and the spike of
The economic and industrial delays of the South, in comparison to the Northern states, led to hardships and struggles that hindered the Confederate Army during the Civil War. In the 1800's leading up to the American Civil War the economies of the North and the South expanded and flourished under different industries, solidifying the divide between the two regions. Southern agriculture relied heavily on the expansion of plantations and slavery, which limited the development and growth of cities and urban life. As the growth of plantations and agriculture continued the southern states became more reliant on the industrial goods produced by the factories and mills of the north. Not did the south rely on northern states for industrial goods, but
Following the Civil War the United States turned into a huge industrial economy with the help of massive supplies of material, the growth of labor force, scientific management, and developments of new inventions and technologies, during this industrial growth many robber barons such as Andrew Carnegie, J.P Morgan, and John Rockefeller created monopolies in the oil and steel industries. During the late eighteen-hundreds after America was surpassing the Civil War the Industrial Revolution came along, massive supplies or timber, iron and oil help created big industries. The population in America grew from forty million in 1870 to seventy-ix million in 1900 and a third of the growth was due to immigration. With the mass growth of population industries had a greater variety of people to hire if there were problem with their current
The industrial revolution reshaped America’s cities, society and way of life in the 1800’s. America is what it is today because of this shift from farmers, craftsmen, and merchants to factory workers, working middle class, and the wealthy class. News ways of transporting goods by using canals, steamboats and trains helped jump start the revolution. The invention of the cotton gin reshaped American slavery, shifting it to the Deep South. The rise of factories led to a new working class of semi-skilled and unskilled workers. All three of these things are responsible for the industrial revolution and bring America in the modern world of today.
Industrialization was a period of rapid expansion in the 19th and 20th century for the United States and had a profound effect on the country. Although there was much success across the country, such as massive population growth and manual labor becoming easier, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives.
Industrialization in the 19th century changed our nation. We became a modern, faster paced society with modern technologies. Women joined the work force and helped develop our nation. Cities grew and developed, leading to advanced transportation and high rise skyscrapers. Even farmers began to feel the improvement of the nation's economy. Industrialization had spread across the USA.
In a matter of time, Great Britain was the first to go through the Industrialization phase. “The pace of Industrialization accelerated rapidly”. (Beck, 723) Industrialization had eventually spread to the United States. These two nations have many things in common in regards of the process and impacts of this era. Both nations had natural resources such as large bodies of water, new inventions, rivers, coal deposits, iron ore, and many laborers (Beck, 729)...