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Contribution of mahatma gandhi for independent india
Major influence of mahatma Gandhi on india
Contribution of mahatma gandhi for independent india
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Have you ever fought for others? Well, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi did it for others. He spent almost half of his life to fight for Indian independence from British rule, and he stood up for Indian poor citizens. Today, Gandhi became the international symbol of peace and human right. Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India on October 2, 1869. He came from the upper class of the family since his father named Karamchand Gandhi was a leader of the community. The arranged marriage was a common way where he grew up; therefore, his parents arranged the marriage for him at the age of 13. Yong Gandhi was a shy, ordinary student who was interested in becoming a doctor. However, his father was hoping him to be a government minister, so his family …show more content…
Three years later, he returned to India but his practice wasn’t successful. Then, he moved to South Africa to work out of the South African law office. When he arrived, he quickly horrified by the discrimination faced by the Indian immigrants. Once he got back to India, he promotes freedom against the British empire. As he fights for Indian independence, Gandhi organized many non-violent campaigns. During this campaigns, the large group of Indian would act such as sitting on the street, refuse to work, and such. All of them may look small but when a huge number of people do it at the same time, it can have a big impact on society. Because of this protest, Gandhi was put in prison several times. He would often not eat while he was in a prison. The power of the protest got bigger year by year, and British government got scared what would happen if British let them die. So the government eventually release him from the prison. Gandhi’s most successful protest is called “Salt March” on 1930. When British government put a heavy tax on salt, he decided to walk 241 miles to the sea in Dandi to make his salt. A massive number of people followed after him, and approximately, 60,000 Indians were put in jail for breaking the Salt
In India, a reformer named Gandhi lead his followers across the country to protest the British salt restrictions. These restrictions prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, which was very important to Indian cuisine. Indians were forced to purchase from the British who placed a tax on salt. To help his people, Gandhi resisted the British salt policies and started a civil disobedience. When Gandhi and his followers accomplished their travels, they planned on making salt from seawater. Gandhi and his people's dedication to resistance spread across India. In a result, many got arrested including Gandhi himself. Although in prison, the resistance still fought on. This resistance easily helped grant India’s
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he didn’t believe in segregation and didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians. When coming back from prison in 1859, things changed in India. The people if India were forced to mimic the English on how they dressed, copy their manner and accept their standards of beauty. When hearing this, Gandhi didn’t accept it and started his movement. According to the background document,” he shed the cloths that made him look like a British lawyer and dressed in a poor man’s traditional loincloth.”(Background document) By do...
The introduction of civil disobedience reminded the world that it had the option of nonviolence and that negative action did not have to be countered with equally negative reaction. Henry David Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” embraced the idea of a man who took action to maintain his morality, even if it meant defying the government. Mahatma Gandhi, in turn, instigated his own act of civil disobedience in the Salt March where he marched across India and collected salt forbidden by British law. Thoreau’s writings on civil disobedience inspired Gandhi’s nonviolent movement, the Salt March, in which he was compelled to take action against a corrupt government.
Next, let’s talk about his education and where he went to get his education. Gandhi went to an all boy school Rajkot when he was seven (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” pg3 ).once he finished elementary school he then went to high school because they didn’t have a middle school, and that’s when he started to think about his career (“Mohandas Gandhi”).Later when Gandhi finished high school he went to the university college in London to study law (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”pg3). Even though he went to London he had good and bad experiences with it.
For example, India was colonized by the British and the British government made the people pay a lot of taxes on things like salt and land. The citizens were also forced to buy British goods. Because of those unfair demands, Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian National Congress, decided to protest with nonviolent actions because he understands the experience of poor Indians and is justifying their actions against British rule. In document 1 written in India in the year 1930, Gandhi sent a letter to Lord Irwin, British leader of India, because Gandhi wanted to explain why they were doing the Salt March. The Salt March was to illegally make salt from seawater. The people traveled from Ahmedabad to Dandi, a total of 400 kilometers. Other strategies that the people used for the Salt March were boycotts, held meetings,with held payments of taxes and revenue, passed out brochures when people celebrate national culture, and they blocked liquor shops. The letter said that the Indians suffered a lot under British rule because of the high salt taxes and that if the citizens used nonviolence they would be able to see what the British government did to the citizens.
In an effort to help free India from the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi once again contributed to a protest against salt taxes, known as the Salt March. This protest advocated Gandhi’s theory of satyagraha or nonviolent disobedience as the nation came together on March 12, 1930 to walk the 241 mile long journey to the shores of Dandi to attain salt. Although some Indians criticized Gandhi for not achieving direct independence from the Raj or British rule, Gandhi’s execution of the Salt March helped to create a stronger nation for the Indians to live in. Gandhi motivated the Indians to act robustly against the injustices of the salt taxes through nonviolent means. This caused Gandhi to create a temporary compromising pact between Gandhi and the British viceroy over the turmoil created by the salt taxes.
Due to salt's role of being a basic commodity that led to create a massive opposition to the British. Gandhi aimed to make the salt a symbolic form of action to challenge the government in order to increase the civil disobedience. A peaceful march had been organized to the coastal town of India within 24 hours with freedom speeches and announcements
Gandhi refused to move when asked to do so, until he was thrown. off the train because he wasn't sitting in the place that the Indians had been made to sit. This angered Gandhi a lot, it was because of the fact that he was This made him want to gain equality among Indian citizens and therefore he encouraged Indians to burn their identity cards, for which he was beaten by the police officers that were watching then he was thrown in jail for a felony. Gandhi was a perfect karma yogi, he believed in Ashram which was a community where everyone lived as equal as he thought everyone deserved respect as they were all children of God. On this belief he renamed the 'untouchables' the Harijans, because he wanted them to be.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi revolutionized India’s history forever. In the 1930s, The British colonized India and unfairly controlled and ruled over the people of India. The people of India wanted to fight for independence, but they did not want war because they did not want to many casualties. Mohandas Gandhi stepped forward with vast knowledge and lead the people of India. Mohandas Gandhi’s use of nonviolence against the British demonstrates how efficient and successful nonviolent movements are in comparison to violent movements.
Gandhi is motivated by religious means; he believes that everyone is equal in God’s eyes. He gets involved in several movements for equality, and he stresses non-violence very strongly. The Indians are very mad because British rule continues to limit their rights. They are supposed to all get fingerprinted, and their marriage laws are invalid. Gandhi’s followers vow to fight their oppressors to the death, but he discourages them from violence.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi- 2 October 1869 - 30 January 194 was the pre-eminent political and spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement. He is also known as Mahatma which means “The Great Soul”. He was committed to pacifism, that there should be no violence.(1) He had three concepts to follow in his life for independence of India: Satyagraha, Ahimsa and Swaraj.
married at the age of 13. When he was 18, he went to London to study law. He was admitted to the bar in 1891 and for a while he was attorney in Bombay. From 1893 to 1914 he worked for an Indian firm in South Africa. During these years Gandhi's humiliating experiences of open, official racial discrimination and aphartheid propelled him into agitation on behalf of the Indian community of South Africa. He started protest campaigns and organized demonstrations, but never used violence. His philosophy was to never fight back against the atrocities, but still never retreat. This, he said, would decrease the hate against him and his fellow believers, and increase the respect felt towards him. Gandhi's one aim was that everybody - hindues, muslims, sikhs, jews, christians, black and white - could live together in peace and harmony. Under the banner We are citizens of the empire he gathered Indians from all over South Africa to a march for freedom. He gradually developed his techniques and tenets of nonviolent resistance, and when he returned to India in January 1915, he was celebrated as a national hero. He was soon asked to participate in and organize India's fight for freedom, as he fought aphatheid in South Africa. Then he started his journey to discover the real India, the life in the 700.000 small villages and the countryside with all the hardworking men and women. These were the ones he was going to represent in his fight for justice. As time passed, more and more people got to know about Gandhi and his controversial views, and Gandhi's popularity grew incredibly fast, something the English Vice-king and government didn't approve of at all.
Gandhi’s main philosophy theory is based on how nonviolence is more essential than both physical and passive violence. In Gandhi’s own life, he defined his theory as Ahisma, which when translated to English means nonviolence in neither a passive or physical way (Langeh). For example, Gandhi used nonviolence when he attempted to help the people of Bihar gain independence from Britain. Instead of the local Indians attacking the British and physically harming them, the local Indians used strikes and protests to gain their freedom. More famously known, is the Salt March, which was sparked by the British tax on salt. In response, rather than rebelling against the British, Gandhi led a 250-mile march down to the ocean to collect their own salt. Due to the march, the British were forced to negotiate with the Indians, and they finally came to a compromise, which lifted the Indians spirits. However, nonviolence can make a situation worse, or altogether be ineffective. For example, during World War II, the Allies tried to talk to Hitler about how his actions were ruthless. Hitler did not listen, so the Allies decided to stop trading with Germany altogether, similar to Gandhi’s Salt March. However Hitler did not stop, and so in order to prevent further destruction from Germany, the Allies were forced to use