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Consequences of colonialism
Economic consequences of colonialism
Consequences of colonialism
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Europeans and Westerners had a rich history and often felt superior to the rest of the world. They generally bestowed upon themselves to help those they deemed inferior for their own personal gain. Europeans were often told by their leaders that they were either civilizing people in Africa and Asia for there own safety. They also used religious purposes for the colonization of these far-off regions of the world. This colonization of indigenous people was done through trade of goods or simply by force. Through the building of an empire, race quickly became rampant by way of Darwinism and Social Darwinism, a civilization of what they concluded as inferior societies and tribes, and the faulty scientific data that came from it. …show more content…
Hitler exterminated over 6 million Jews in the Holocaust because of his racism and Social Darwinism beliefs. Meanwhile, the Young Turks in the Ottoman Empire murdered and starved more than 1.5 million Armenians primarily because of differences in the religion, race, and beliefs. Westerners murdered countless numbers of locals in Africa and Asia simply because of there feeling of superiority and need of local resources. This was done through the West's advancements in weaponry and transportation. It was often viewed as justifiable just as the killing of a nuisance animal because of the racist viewpoint of certain societies at the time.
To conclude, race has had a major influence on the building of societies and empires throughout world history. From the racist beliefs of elitist Social Darwinists who viewed themselves as superior to all others because of wealth and families to the expansion of empires through colonization and imperialism. Anyone who was poor or of a different race than the elite Anglo-Saxon's were viewed as inferior. Millions of innocents died along the way in the advancements of these empires simply because of their races or financial
Politics is the science that guides or influencing governmental policies. Politics plays important role in the daily life of everyone’s decision making all over history. The political leaders of Europe viewed the world as a stomping ground they took powers into their hand to take control over unconquered land. They believed that once they take over less advanced places they will be able to get richer by exploiting the uneducated and weaker people. According to an to an article from Africana Age called “The Colonization of Africa” by Ehiedu E. G. Iweriebor, “By 1900 much of Africa had been colonized by seven European powers—Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized
Europe, in the late 1800’s, was starting for a land grab in the African continent. Around 1878, most of Africa was unexplored, but by 1914, most of Africa, with the lucky exception of Liberia and Ethiopia, was carved up between European powers. There were countless motivations that spurred the European powers to carve Africa, like economical, political, and socio–cultural, and there were countless attitudes towards this expansion into Africa, some of approval and some of condemnation.
To the south of New England were the middle colonies. There the soil was fertile, and the weather more acclimated to farming (Sarcelle, 1965). Rivers flowed west toward the frontier, enabling transportation. The middle colonies, as opposed to the relatively Puritan dominated New England, were very diverse in people. A mixture of Dutch, German, Swedes, English and other smaller groups were present in middle colonial cities such as New York (Higginbotham, 1996).
As well as providing these oppressed minorities the support they need and encouraging cultural revitalization. The Columbian Exchange, the Scramble for Africa, and British-rule Canada are only three of the many incidents where Europeans took advantage of Aboriginals for their own selfish needs. All three occurrences had a common predisposition; Europeans with an intent to assimilate or to disregard a minority. Their Eurocentric beliefs caused the diminishment of many Native American cultures, and mistreated many people of colour. Despite these horrible actions, Europe always seemed to be the more dominant group, and gained all the riches, control, and territory. This poses the question: is there really such a thing as
Native Americans were abused by Spanish officials when the Spanish invaded their lands. In an attempt to control the attacks of the Native Americans, they enlisted fear into the minds of the Indians.
Introduction: The epoch of imperialism cannot be defined simply as a proliferation of inflated egos tied to the hardened opinions of nationalists, but also a multi-faceted global rivalry with roots of philosophies tainted with racism and social Darwinism. The technique of each imperialist was specific to the motivations and desires of each combative, predominantly Western power and subsequently impacted the success of each imperialist and its colonies. Driven by industrialization, Europeans are aware of the urgent need for raw materials and new markets to maintain a constant rate of expansion and wealth. Imperialism became a competition; in general, the European countries led with fervor while the non-Western regions deemed likely to be stepped on.
Even though they seemed to respect the Europeans at first, they later saw the Europeans as ruthless. Besides Native Americans, the European powers also profoundly obstructed the Native Americans by capturing them for labor along with treating them as non-human beings. Due to European powers, both the Native Americans and Africans lost sight of themselves. Since both groups lost sight of themselves, they were stereotyped in many negative ways that affected them in the long run. In other words, race is a social construct built on the progress of society.
One way this shown through was in the theory of Social Darwinism. This was a theory made by Charles Darwin stating that non-Europeans were considered to be on a lower scale of cultural and physical development because they had not made the scientific and technological progress that Europeans had. The Europeans who supported this theory also believed that they had the right and the duty to bring the results of their progress to other countries. Later during the later stages of Imperialism in Africa, as the French and other Europeans were taking and controlling Africa, they believed the Africans were unable to handle running a country. This was known as the policy called paternalism. As they used this policy, the Europeans treated the Africans like children as they provided for their needs but did not give them rights. These two ideas Social Darwinism and Paternalism were similar in a way, with their unfairness towards the Africans. I think Paternalism was like Social Darwinism for one because this policy also as well as the theory of Social Darwinism believed that Europeans were better than the Africans. Although the theory of Social Darwinism believed that the Europeans were better than the Africans through science, the policy of Paternalism also believed they were smarter and better than the Africans and that the Africans weren't very smart. They just both believed they were better than the Africans. Another reason Paternalism was like Social Darwinism was because they both believed Europeans had the right to treat the Africans like minors and act like a parent to the Africans. They both also believed that Europeans had the right and the duty to bring the results of their progress to other
Race was constructed in the Early modern period to establish a power hierarchy. People of different cultures and physical features were starting to interact and there had to be some means of deciding who was superior. The answer to this problem was separation based on race. An example of this is the Spanish Casta system that was developed in
How does American literature shape American culture? America, a baby nation compared to many other countries, has shaped itself into one of the most politically and technically advanced places in the world. The definition of American Literature is any literary work written in, or about The United States. The Great Gatsby, The Scarlet Letter, The Narrative of the Life of Fredric Douglass and various other works of literature are all pieces of American literature that have helped shape American society.
In the late nineteenth century, early twentieth century, western nations wanted to expand their territory. After the industrial revolution provided western Nations wealth and technology that could be used to take over less advanced societies. European powers proceeded on building empires in Africa. They found Africa to be home of many valuable natural resources they needed to fuel they industries, and supply cheap raw materials for factories. They wanted new markets where they could trade good produce by factories, and a place to invest profits. European Nations also wanted to spread Christianity, and though themselves to be superior. Meanwhile, powerful industrialized European countries wanted to gain powers by building overseas Empires. Through economic and military powers, European was able to colonize, and dominate Africa. European Imperialism had a negative impact on African’s culture; environment and was racist to African while trying to make them adapt to western manners.
The European exploration and colonization resulted in commercial expansion of trade in agricultural products between Europe and America. In some time, colonization resulted in religious tolerance and representative government that have for several years encouraged similar developments in other countries. In addition, early European exploration led to redistribution of human populations as magnitude of people from Europe and Africa moved to America. Before the colonization and exploration period, the Native Americans had established a number of forms of social organization.
The concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies as well as America throughout the last several centuries.
According to Omi and Winant, the term race can be defined as “a concept which signifies and symbolizes social conflicts and interests by referring to different types of human bodies.” From their framework of racial formation and concept of racial projects, Omi and Winant asserts that race is a matter of social structure and cultural representation that has been intertwined to shape the nature of racism. Racism has been seen since the events of early English colonization of the indigenous people and the racialization of African Americans through slavery, all in which the United States is molded upon as a nation. Thus, this social structure of domination has caused European colonials and American revolutionists to create racialized representations, policies, and structures in order to oppress indigenous and black populations in their respective eras.
American's concept of their superiority over all other races did not just promote the idea of Empire but justified and mandated imperialism (Healy 39). "It would seem that the White race alone received the divine command, to subdue and replenish the earth! for it is the only race that has obeyed it -- the only one t...