The American Dream has been a figure of hope for the American society for generations, seemingly ever since the declaration of independence by the founding fathers all those years ago. The central theme of ‘The Great Gatsby’ and ‘Death of a Salesman’ is the path towards a perfect life, driven by the American Dream. Both characters Gatsby and Willy have a hope, and both texts illustrate how it ‘prolongs their torment’, as neither achieve their goal in the end. Gatsby’s strive to become among the civil and well respected part of society is in vain for he will never be able to fully change himself, and his mistakes by trying to fulfill such a dream has him murdered in the end. Similarly, Willy’s desire to become a better salesman like his father …show more content…
Gatsby seemingly has everything he could ever wish for in terms of financial security, but ultimately comes short when his overwhelming desire for Daisy overcomes him. He wishes to throw parties and become apart of society in order to get to know her, and the lack of interaction he has with his party guests epitomizes his place in society overall. Gatsby has a certain ‘aloofness’ at parties, and he only ever goes to socialize when Daisy attends. His certain obsession with maintaining his own created persona is epitomized with Nick saying ‘No one swooned backward on Gatsby, and no French bob touched Gatsby’s shoulder.’ Nick indicates that though he is the host, he doesn’t know anyone, he cannot speak to anyone and that’s why no one ‘swooned backward’ on him, as they don’t know who he is. Swooning insinuates that they would be interested in talking to him, but they aren’t, they’re only interested in the lavish nature of his events. Gatsby is isolated and stands ‘alone on the marble steps’, which makes him seem God-like, watching the crowds from above. This is until Daisy attends where he loses such a status, and becomes like everyone else, though Gatsby hiding behind his mask prevents him from making personal connections with people. Gatsby chooses to change himself in a way where his past is completely forgotten; he changes his less sophisticated name …show more content…
He shares the same view of Fitzgerald and Arthur Miller that hope is treacherous, and the fire he speaks of further represents lust, much like Gatsby and Daisy’s affair. It is sinful and only ever leads to pain and heartbreak, which is what happened to Gatsby. In contrast, he speaks of that people say ‘the world will end in ice’ which represents the cold heartedness of rich men such as Tom Buchanan in Gatsby and Howard Wagner in Death of a Salesman. They represent the attitude that is built for the American Dream, but will eventually end the world in ice. As a result, it corresponds with the futility of the American Dream, that both texts are an attack on society and its admiration of the dream. The Roaring Twenties had its downfalls; with the rise of gangsters and bootlegging only furthering the corruption that is at the structure of the dream, which we see with Gatsby’s actual life in his work with Wolfsheim. Frost has seen the deceit, anger and betrayal, as ‘from what I’ve tasted of desire, I hold with those who favor
“ Its attitude is one of disillusionment and detachment; Fitzgerald is still able to evoke the glitter of the 1920s but he is no longer dazzled by it; he sees its underlying emptiness and impoverishment” (Trendell 23)The story is narrated from the point of view of Nick, one of Gatsby’s friends. The problematic and hopeless romantic, Gatsby, sets out to fulfill his dream in acquiring Daisy, his lifelong love, through his many tactics and ideas. Gatsby is introduced extending his arms mysteriously toward a green light in the direction of the water. Later, Gatsby is shown to be the host of many parties for the rich and Nick is invited to one of these parties where Gatsby and Nick meet. When Gatsby later confesses his love for Daisy he explains she was a loved one who was separated from him and hopes to get her again explained when he says, “I hope she'll be a fool -- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool”(Fitzgerald 56). There are several obstacles that Gatsby must overcome and the biggest one that is Daisy’s current fiancé but that still does not get in the way of him trying to recover Daisy’s old feelings. His attempts are made through money and wealth because he tries to buy her love back instead of letting it happen naturally.
The character of Gatsby and Fitzgerald’s commentary on the logical fallacies of the American Dream are closely intertwined, which is why Fitzgerald goes to such great lengths to separate the two. By distinguishing Gatsby from the flaws he possesses allows the reader to care for Gatsby, and the impact of his death all the more powerful when it finally occurs. By making Gatsby a victim of the American Dream rather than just the embodiment of it, Fitzgerald is able to convince his audience of the iniquity of the American Dream by making them mourn the life of the poor son-of-a-bitch
While everyone has a different interpretation of the "American Dream," some people use it as an excuse to justify their own greed and selfish desires. Two respected works of modern American literature, The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, give us insight into how the individual interpretation and pursuit of the "American Dream" can produce tragic results. Jay Gatsby, from F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, built his "American Dream" upon the belief that wealth would win him acceptance. In pursuit of his dream, Gatsby spent his life trying to gain wealth and the refinement he assumes it entails. Jay Gatsby, lacking true refinement, reflects the adolescent image of the wealthy, and "[springs] from his Platonic conception of himself" (Fitzgerald 104).
were not of a very high standard. In Act 1 we see him stealing a ball
Since its publication in 1925, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has indisputably been one of the most influential and insightful pieces on the corruption and idealism of the American Dream. The American Dream, defined as ‘The belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone,’ was a dominant ideal in American society, stemming from an opportunist pioneer mentality. In his book ‘The American Tradition in Literature’, Bradley Sculley praised The Great Gatsby for being ‘perhaps the most striking fictional analysis of the age of gang barons and the social conditions that produced them.’ Over the years, greed and selfishness changed the basic essence of the American Dream, forming firmly integrated social classes and the uncontainable thirst for money and status. The ‘Roaring Twenties’ was a time of ‘sustained increase in national wealth’ , which consequently led to an increase in materialism and a decrease in morality. Moreover, the
In conclusion, in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Miller’s Death of a Salesman shows how dreams can be made and destroyed. By having the American Dream dominate one’s way of life can lead to death, just like Gatsby’s and Willy’s. This was due to the lack of control over their own lives. The novels shows the ideal life that is dreamt of and how many went to the extreme extent to achieve it, if it was not met they believed that they were not worthy of living, thinking that would be the best way out. The two novels show the American dream; either to pursuit of happiness, or to pursuit of material wealth.
"The Demise of the 1920s American Dream in The Great Gatsby – InfoRefuge.com." Info Refuge. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014
The American dream clouded both Willy and Gatsby’s mind. It changed their personality and changed the way they saw things. They were too set on what their heart wanted. You have to earn it, you can’t just expect to achieve it. Gatsby’s and Willy’s American dream made them clueless. “He presents it in Gatsby as a romantic baptism of desire for a reality that stubbornly remains out of his sight” (Bewley). They both ended without the lives they dreamt of, and without lives at all. The authors of these books are trying to show the American dream is not what its made out to be. It ruined their lives instead of them actually achieving
There is no living without aspirations and goals to reach for. Without a purpose, life is an aimless meander through meaningless days. However, all people on earth do not share the same dream. Each human being has their own thoughts, purpose, and talents, and to try and take those and cram them all into the lowest common denominator is an exercise in futility. Neither regions, nor common background have any effect on the goals of the people who are contained in them. As such, the American Dream, vaguely defined as a nationwide struggle for prosperity and wealth, is a futile attempt to unite the people of this nation, while doing more harm than good, which is shown in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald through the characters
“American Sociology 's Investigations of the American Dream: Retrospect and Prospect” is an article that discusses the sociology and the different views that people have on the American Dream. According to this article, sociology has developed a history of studies dealing with each person’s American way of life, and the role the American dream has played on society. Because each person has a different dream they take on different roles in society. Everybody has a different job and contributes differently to society. This article is related to Death of a Salesman because of Willy’s version of the American Dream. He says to Happy and Biff, “I’ll show you all the towns. America is full of beautiful towns and fine, upstanding people. And they know me, boys, they know me up and down New England. The finest people. And when I bring you fellas up, there’ll be open sesame for all of us, ‘cause one thing, boys: I have friends” (Miller 1440). Willy refers to the people as being kind hearted and having respect for anyone who appears physically attractive. Willy believed that in order to achieve success you must appear physically attractive and work in the business field. The role he played in society was a failed business man who struggled to be successful. He had a hard time fitting in with society creating a difficult lifestyle for
Thematically, Fitzgerald offers a powerful critique of a materialistic society and the effects it can have on one’s hopes and dreams. He also reveals that the American dream cannot always be obtained, no matter how determined you are. The American dream, Gatsby, is killed both physically and mentally to demonstrate that only temporary happiness can be obtained through sacrificing what you hold to be moral, not true lifelong happiness.
The concept of one’s journey to reach the so called "American Dream" has served as the central theme for many novels. However, in the novel The Great Gatsby, the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays the American Dream as so opulent it is unrealistic and unreachable. The American Dream is originally about obtaining happiness, but by the 1920's, this dream has become twisted into a desire for fame and fortune by whatever means; mistaken that wealth will bring happiness. Fitzgerald illustrates that the more people reach toward the idealistic American dream, the more they lose sight of what makes them happy, which sends the message that the American dream is unattainable. The continuos yearning for extravagance and wealthy lifestyles has become detrimental to Gatsby and many other characters in the novel as they continue to remain incorrigible in an era of decayed social and moral values, pursuing an empty life of pleasure instead of seeking happiness.
With new modernist American literature, Americans lose faith in their traditional beliefs and values, including the American dream. Many novels used the concept of the American dream to make people question whether the dream still existed in the mist of the First World War and the Great Depression. In describing the American dream, one is led to believe that the individual is led to self-triumph, and their life will progressively get better and better in America. In Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, the American dream is perceived originally by the thought of discovery and the pursuit of happiness. Money, parties, and relaxed social views came with ease to the American people in the 1920s. However, Fitzgerald demonstrates how the American soldiers re...
Hugh Hefner once said, “I looked back on the roaring Twenties, with its jazz, 'Great Gatsby' and the pre-Code films as a party I had somehow managed to miss.” The parties of the Roaring Twenties were used to symbolize wealth and power in a society that was focused more on materialism and gossip than the important things in life, like family, security, and friends. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays the characters of Tom and Daisy Buchanan as the epitome of the era. The reader sees these characters acting selfishly and trying to meddle with others’ lives. On the other hand, Nick Carraway, the narrator, acts more to help others and act honestly. Initially the reader sees Carraway’s views towards Jay Gatsby as negative as Gatsby’s actions are perceived as being like the Buchanan’s. As the novel moves forward, the reader notices a change in Carraway’s attitude towards Gatsby. Carraway sees Gatsby for whom he truly is, and that is a loving person who only became rich to win Daisy’s heart. But in this the reader also sees how corrupt and hurtful Gatsby’s actions were to the love of his life. Gatsby’s relationship with Daisy reveals that just as Gatsby’s dream of wooing Daisy is corrupted by illegalities and dishonesty, the “American Dream” of friendship and individualism has disintegrated into the simple pursuit of wealth, power, and pleasure.
Through Fitzgerald’s symbolic description of Gatsby, he explores the extent of the American Dream’s deceptive nature that slowly destroys a person and his/her morals. During the Roaring 20s it was very common for people to project illusions to mask who they truly were; to fit in, it was almost essential to have one to survive in the highly materialistic and deceitful society. Nick is introduced as the objective narrator...