Holst Essay

839 Words2 Pages

Born Gustavus Theodore von Holst in Cheltenham, England on September 21, 1874, Gustav Holst was a famous popular modern composer of the early 20th century. He is best known for the First and Second Suites for Military Band, and his most famous work of all, The Planets suite, which left him as one of the most influential contemporary composers of the 20th century.
Holst grew up in a family of several generations of talented, professional musicians. He grew up and learned playing the trombone, violin, and piano during his childhood, although he took up the trombone and piano more over the violin as he grew older. As a child, Holst suffered from poor eyesight and asthma problems, the latter of which was one of the reasons he took up playing a musical wind instrument, which was thought to help strengthen his chest and lungs. Later, Holst developed neuritis in his right arm nerves, which prevented any previous aspirations to become a professional pianist. Holst later studied music composition at the Royal College of Music. Charles Villiers Stanford, the famous composer, was Holst’s professor of composition at the RCM. Unable to support himself by his compositions, Holst played the trombone professionally and became a teacher at several different times at different schools throughout England and Germany to make financial ends meet. Holst struggled for several years to make a living as a professional composer, as he continued to write several small compositions and pieces over the years.
Among his various compositions, Holst’s First Suite in E-flat for Military Band (1909) and Second Suite in F for Military Band (1911) are very popular and famous concert band suites. Both suites are written in Holst’s traditional style of English folk s...

... middle of paper ...

...l decades after his death in 1934, English composer Colin Matthews wrote Pluto, the Renewer, in 2000, which was dedicated to the late Imogen Holst, Gustav Holst's daughter. Although it was not written by Holst nor ever heard by him in his lifetime, it is sometimes regarded as an extension or supplementary addition to The Planets suite. The Planets remained to be Holst’s most famous work long after his death, although Holst always felt like people would never be satisfied with his work following the high bar set by The Planets suite.
Gustav Holst eventually died on May 25, 1934 in London, England at the age of 59. Although The Planets suite will forever be known as his signature work, the extent of his influence in concert and orchestral music and compositions have persisted through the decades in the hearts and performances of composers and musicians everywhere.

Open Document