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The role of women in literature
The role of women in literature
Gender role in literature
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Women and men support one another and depend upon one another in their relationships with each other. In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden Caulfield struggles with the need for having a relationship with a woman. The women characters are good and bad for Holden’s mental state. J.D Salinger, the author of the novel, describes the struggle in connection to his own personal conflict with women throughout his own life. This leads Salinger to demonstrate that the mood of a man depends on a female through the use of Holden’s relationships with women. The only girl in Holden’s life that he is secure around is his sister, Phoebe. While finally meeting with Phoebe, Holden experiences happiness: “I felt so damn happy all of a sudden, …show more content…
Since Holden has spent time away from Jane, he is very conscious about what Jane is feeling about him. After talking to Stradlater about his date with Jane, Holden is desperate to know the details, “how’d she happen to mention me? Does she go to B.M. now? She said she might go there. She said she might go to Shipley, too. I though she went to Shipley. How’d she happen to mention me? I was pretty excited” (31). Jane is important to Holden just from one little interaction years ago, he is very desperate to know what he means to Jane. His feelings depend on if Jane showed any sign of interest expressed towards Holden. This shows that Jane is extremely significant to Holden and that she made herself memorable from a bond they shared together years ago. In contrast to a supportive girl like Jane, Sally is only important to Holden because of her beauty. Holden naturally would get upset, “she got away with it because she was so damn good-looking…She was around ten minutes late, as a matter of fact. I didn’t give a damn, though” (124). just because she was good looking he gave Sally a pass. Just from a woman’s looks, she can make up for everything else that she’s done wrong. The relationship he has with her is the potential for a physical relationship. Sally’s rude gesture does not matter to Holden, he did not have a personal relationship with Sally
In J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in The Rye Salinger writes about the main character Holden Caulfield and his life. Holden is a teenager who comes from a wealthy family, he loves his family and lives very happy until the death of his brother Allie. After his brother died Holden becomes troubled, being kicked out of school again and again developing a negative view of the world. Holden throughout the book shows anger,denial, and acceptance over the loss of his brother.
Again, this is one of the few people that Holden likes and doesn’t consider a phony like everyone else. He talks highly of her and he sees himself in her in the way that she alternates between behaving like an adult and behaving like a child, the way he says he also does. It bothered him greatly when she asks him if he “got the ax again,” referring to his expulsion. She starts asking him questions about his future and what he likes (if he likes anything at all) and it forces him to wake up. Everyone has been telling Holden to realize his situation and put more effort into schoolwork and relationships and to start caring. Holden’s reality is very simple: he wants to be the catcher in the rye to protect children’s innocence and stop them from growing up because all adults are phonies. Again and again, being told that that isn’t plausible annoys him. He feels betrayed, when his own sister, someone who he thought would understand him, joins everyone else in telling him to put forth more
Holden struggles to make connections with other people, and usually resorts to calling them phonies whenever they upset him. He finds natural human flaws in people and runs away from connection immediately. His date with Sally shows this. Near the end of the date, Holden tells Sally about his plans to run away from life. When Sally gives him practical advice, Holden is quick to escape connection by calling her “a pain”. Sally’s advice would definitely guide Holden in a more realistic direction, but that is not what he wants to hear. Conflict always arises in his mind even if there is little in reality. His struggles with finding connection also make him too apprehensive to call his old friend Jane. Holden likes to think of Jane as a pure and perfect girl that he can
Throughout the whole novel Holden has always been in denial of everything. As stated by Freud, denial is the “Refusal to recognize a threatening impulse or desire” (Sigmund Freud). When he visited his ten year old sister Phoebe, she was trying to communicate with Holden but she was nervous that it would displease him. She stated “Because you don't. You don’t like schools. You don't like a million things. You don't…Why the hell do you have to say that?” I said. Boy was depressing me” (Salinger 169). Even though Holden is very fond of Phoebe he didn't bother to listen to what she had to say, this demonstrates that Holden is very in denial because he got very upset when Phoebe said that he dislikes everything. Which furthers shows how he is unable to recognize that what Phoebe is
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is an enthralling and captivating novel about a boy and his struggle with life. The teenage boy ,Holden, is in turmoil with school, loneliness, and finding his place in the world. The author J.D. Salinger examines the many sides of behavior and moral dilemma of many characters throughout the novel. The author develops three distinct character types for Holden the confused and struggling teenage boy, Ackley, a peculiar boy without many friends, and Phoebe, a funny and kindhearted young girl.
“All I know is, I sort of miss everybody I told you about. [….] Don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody” (Salinger 277). Holden Caulfield comes in contact with many females throughout the novel. Some of them are for better, and some cause him to be more depressed. Holden is currently in a mental institution. He is telling a psychoanalyst everything that has happened to him a few weeks before last Christmas. In J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye the author demonstrates how two characters can help Holden hold his sanity or can make his whole world fall apart through the use of Sally and Phoebe to show that relationships can be difficult and confusing or the exact opposite.
Holden’s sexual struggles are visible through his interactions with Sunny, Sally Hayes, and Carl Luce. Holden’s fascination with sex interferes with his elevated morals; as much as he wants to engage in intercourse, he voices his need to establish an emotional connection with his partner first, which prevents him from having casual sex. As much as physical intimacy is important to him, Holden needs to be taken care of and understood emotionally, as well, displaying that he holds sex in high regards and does not view it as something to be done carelessly. Holden just needs to be loved; but, unfortunately, his romantic life is sub-par at best, and until that changes, he’ll always feel confused – and very, very lonely.
Lies, failure, depression, and loneliness are only some of the aspects that Holden Caulfield goes through in the novel The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger. Salinger reflects Holden’s character through his own childhood experiences. Salinger admitted in a 1953 interview that "My boyhood was very much the same as that of the boy in the book.… [I]t was a great relief telling people about it” (Wikipedia). Thus, the book is somewhat the life story of J.D. Salinger as a reckless seventeen-year-old who lives in New York City and goes through awful hardships after his expulsion and departure from an elite prep school. Holden, the protagonist in this novel, is created as a depressed, cynical, and isolated character and he expresses this attitude through his dialogue, tone, and diction.
Likewise, Holden attempts to make an arrangement with a prostitute with the incentive of proving he is a mature man, but backs out due to nervousness(66-67). Holden realizes he isn’t mature or confident enough to sleep with the prostitute so ends up attempting to maintain a conversation with her for his time being. Holden’s love interest, Sally Hayes, is an ally who helps Holden begin to emotionally open up and trust her throughout their time spent together over the Summer break. Likewise, Holden becomes his own worst enemy due to his “black and white thinking” that forms his negative outlook on the world, causing coping challenges that further contribute to his crippling mental state. Ph.D Glenn Geher would reiterate that Holden posses the quality of this form of thinking because Holden simply tried to categorize aspects of the world or his life as “good or bad” without taking into consideration the natural fluctuation in mental state. The bullies Holden encounters such as Morease, who blackmail him into paying more for the prostitute put a strain on personal growth and his ability to form confidence (103). Holden is unable to stand up for himself because he doesn’t have the strength physically or emotionally to try to be able to defend
In the novel, Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is an example of a prosaic rich adolescent boy,with a pedestrian set of problems, but a psychoanalysis reveals that Holden has a plethora of atypical internal conflicts. Internal conflicts that other students at Pencey, such as Stradlater and Ackley, would not normally experience.
The Catcher in the Rye, a novel by J.D. Salinger, follows the adolescent misadventures of Holden Caulfield, a Caucasian, upper-class male who struggles with feelings of isolation in New York in the 1950s. Although Caulfield seems like he does not have disadvantages on the surface, he suffers greatly inside. Partnered with the grief of his young brother’s death, Holden struggles with the pain of growing up and of a sexual awakening he does not understand. Holden Caulfield’s feelings of alienation and loneliness stem from his repressed homosexual feelings, in a time where having homosexual tendencies was seen as mentally ill behavior.
Holden loves Phoebe and thinks of her often, one such instance being where he buys her a record that he thinks she will like. Unfortunately, he drops this record before he can give it to her—shattering it. Holden explains this to her and is surprised by her response: “’Gimme the pieces,’ she said. ‘I’m saving them.’ She took them right out of my hand and then put them in the drawer…” (Salinger 212) One way to read this scene is to see the record as representative Holden, just as broken and damaged as he feels. By accepting the pieces, regardless of the fact they do not function, she is accepting Holden in his current state. This contrasts the way many others treat Holden. They are constantly reminding him of his inadequacies, trying to change him, saying he must apply himself in school and think about the future. Another object that is somewhat representative of Holden is a red hunting hat that he only wears when he thinks others will not see him. It seems to give him confidence, despite his being embarrassed by the look of the hat. In Holden’s final scene with Phoebe, he notes that she “…all of a sudden she gave me a kiss. Then she…reached in my coat pocket and took out my red hunting hat and put it on my head” (Salinger 274). Both the kiss and giving him the hat
Holden has a respect for women that he views as unnatural. He feels that his sexual desires should be similar to those of his roommate Stradlater and peer, Luce. Holden shows his confusion by saying, "The thing is, most of the time when you're coming close to doing it with a girl, a girl that isn't ...
In the novel, Holden plans a date with a girl, named Sally, who he feels indifferent towards. Though after going on the date with her, Holden experiences an intense infatuation for her and invites her to live out his fantasy of escaping to Vermont and living in a cabin in the woods. Once Sally rejects his idea by questioning the logic of it, Holden goes on a tirade and tells Sally that she “gives [him] a royal pain in the ass” (Salinger 148). Sally starts to cry and leaves Holden alone, giving him time to reflect on their conversation during which he says “I don’t even know why I started all that stuff with her . . . The terrible part, though, is that I meant it when I asked her” (Salinger 149). His relationship with Sally is just one example of how unstable his relationships are. The symptom is apparent in Holden and Sally’s interactions as Holden first experiences intense infatuation for Sally, and only moments later, he thinks the complete opposite of her. Instability is also prevalent in Holden’s relationship with his brother, Allie. He idealizes his dead brother, often putting Allie on a pedestal. In a confrontation with Phoebe, Holden says “Just because somebody’s dead, you don’t just stop
Holden's nervous impulse to protect women seems to have sprung up in his psyche from a very young age. After his brother, Allie, started to experience more severe symptoms of leukemia, Holden notes that his mother seemed "nervous as hell." His own mother's emotional problems (Lombardi) transfer to Holden on a very deep, psychological level because he feels partially responsible for his brother's fate in the first place. Seeing his mother in such a distraught state makes him feel even guiltier. The unintended consequence of this is that Holden grows up with a constant fear that he is going to hurt any woman that he grows close to. This manifests itself many times during his time in New York, with one of the earliest examples being his meeting with Sunny in the hotel room. Holden protects her innocence, but not for any particularly noble reason. He hangs her dress back up and insists that he just wants to talk, but Holden did not do this in an attempt to be some paragon of righteousness. Holden, on a deep, psychological lev...