Hemodialysis and Kidneys

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“To acquire knowledge, one must study; but to acquire wisdom, one must observe.” – Marilyn Vos Savant. Observation is the key to acquiring wisdom. By being inquisitive we realize that we have so much to learn from others. I was able to do just that. I had the opportunity to learn about hemodialysis from a nurse that’s been working in dialysis for over twenty years. He taught me the responsibilities and roles of the medical team, what can be delegated to the nurse support staff, explained the skills and training needed to work as a dialysis nurse, the priorities in dialysis, stressors for patients and nursing staff, the various types and functions of hemodialysis equipment, and general nursing diagnoses to be aware of for hemodialysis patients.

Each member of the dialysis team plays an important role on the dialysis unit. Before a patient can be prepped for dialysis the lab must process the morning blood work of each dialysis patient and make sure the doctor has the results before treatment begins. The doctor then writes an individualized dialysis order for each patient. The doctor calculates the rate of filtration and amount of fluid that needs to be pulled off of the patient in order to reach the patient’s comfortable dry weight. A certified dialysis technician assists the RN to prep the patient for the dialysis treatment. Then finally the nurse can begin individualized dialysis for their patients.

The role of the RN is a vital one. They start by getting beside report on the patient from the unit the patient stays on. If the patient is new to dialysis the RN is responsible for teaching the patient about the dialysis procedure and to therapeutically communicate to ensure the patient is well informed and comfortable. After i...

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...s him susceptible to infection if the right precautions are not followed. Patient number three was a 53 year old woman with an admitting diagnosis of renal failure. Patient had signs of edema which is indicative of excess fluid volume related to her compromised regulatory mechanism (renal failure) as evidenced by pitting edema on lower extremities and abnormal electrolyte lab levels.

Overall hemodialysis is a very in depth process and requires the medical team to always be ready for a quick change in patient health status. The team must pay close attention to detail and monitor patients very closely while using the proper infection control protocols. Every team member has to be able to effectively communicate with each other as well as their patients. They also have be knowledgeable to prevent any patient knowledge deficit that may come with dialysis treatments.

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