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Case Study 3 congestive heart failure
Case Study 3 congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure case study
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Jamal's headaches and nosebleeds could be related to high blood pressure or congestive heart failure, also hypertensive crisis a sudden, rapid increase in blood pressure along with headache, shortness of breath, and anxiety. Jamal should visit with his primary physician as soon as possible. Nosebleeds along with headache often strike only when high blood pressure reaches a critical stage.
Headaches can be associated with many different conditions such as Fibromyalgia and Lupus.
The difference between Pulmonary and Systemic circulation is, Pulmonary circulation only occurs between the heart and lungs and Systemic circulation occurs between the heart and the entire body.
As a MAT if I was assisting in the treatment of a patient who was diagnosed with congestive heart failure I would suggest that the patient explore a combination of steps such as, monitored
cardiac rehab, life style changes, prescription medications, implant devices, and surgical procedures.
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(2016). Nosebleed for no reason? Here are some possible causes. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from www.everydayhealth.com
Fleet, A. (2017). 7 causes and tips for sufferers of frequent nosebleeds. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from www.activebeat.co
Marturana, A. (2016). What headaches can tell you about your health. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from www.self.com
Lakna. (2017). Difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from pediaa.com.
Patient is a 19-year-old right-handed white male who presents with his mother for evaluation of frequent headaches. He did not have headaches prior to two grade 1 concussions while playing football in 2012. At that time, he had a normal MRI. He has been having headaches since. He did see Kent Logan, MD in 2012, at which point he was describing weekly headaches with photophobia, phonophobia, and nausea. At that time, according to Dr. Logan's notes, there was no aura with his headaches. He noted that trying one of his mother's Imitrex helped with the headache, so he was given a prescription for 50 mg. He was also diagnosed as having a whiplash injury, at that time. He did undergo physical therapy for his neck. He also was complaining of some short-term memory problems at that time, but neuropsychology testing was negative. He has not followed up with Dr. Logan since then. More recently, his headaches have been increasing in frequency. They are located in the left retrobulbar and super orbital area, but then will spread throughout the left side of the head and then bilaterally. The pain is steady when it is milder, but throbbing when it is worse, and it is worsened with exertion. There is photophobia, phonophobia, osmophobia, nausea. They can last one to two hours. Most often, he does have
According to Burttaro et al., (2013), "tension headaches are described as feeling like a tight band around the head that starts when the person wakes up" (p. 1016). These characteristics describe G. G.'s pain. The differentials such as a migraine, cluster headache, and thyroid dysfunction were ruled out based on the characteristics and presentation. Thyroid dysfunction should be considered contributory and ruled out as a concomitant
Tension -type headaches(TTH) are caused from many different reasons such inadequate sleep, anxiety, depression, cigarette smoking, muscle tension and MOH, as well some are from unknown
Pulmonary and systemic circuits both use the same types of veins and arteries. The circuits go in a loop in opposite directions. When one circuit drops off the blood, the other circuit picks it up and goes back through the heart. The pulmonary circuit goes through the right part of the heart. The systemic circuit goes through the left part of the heart.
“The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) estimates that fully 90% of adults will experience one or more headaches during their life… About two-thirds of children have had a headache of one type or another by the time they reach the age of 15 years” (Pray, 2014). Making headaches one of the top complaints patients have when visiting the doctor's office. Due to the wide spectrum of headaches it is important for a patient to know when the option of self treatment with over the counter drugs is relevant, and when it is time to seek further medical care by a physician. The patient can make this decision by first knowing what kind of headache they are having, which will allow them to make the call of what to do next in terms of treatment. These are the topics that will be discussed in the following.
... patients with heart failure: Impact on patients. American Journal of Critical Care, 20(6), 431-442.
Educate the client about worsening of heart failure, lifestyle changes and medicines may no longer control your symptoms. A medical procedure or surgery may be necessary at this point.
Have you ever experienced a migraine or headache when you were stressed or upset? You often experience these migraines or headaches and repeated dose of medication does seem to help the problem permanently. If this case, you are suffering from a psychosomatic disease or disorder. A psychosomatic disease is a disease or disorder that involves the mind and body. Psychosomatic means mind (psyche) and body (soma). An example of a psychosomatic disease that involves the mind and body are migraine headaches. A migraine is a headache that has many symptoms. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and the sensitivity to light. People who suffer from this, they can experience a throbbing pain that is felt on one side of the head. The pain is generally made worse by physical activity.
Over the years, migraines have been baffling to doctors as there has never truly been a real cause to them, now though, doctors have discovered what few causes may be; The first is that there is an underlying central nervous disorder that sets off a migraine episode when triggered. Another is that there are irregularities in the
...ymptoms, new or unusual type of headache, older age, immunocompromised state, sudden or worst headache of your life, fever, stiff neck, swelling of the optic nerves, or headache not responding to treatment or becoming increasingly worse. Secondary headaches are caused by some other condition that triggers the headache. Some common causes of secondary headaches are brain tumors, head and neck trauma, stroke, infection, or carbon monoxide poisoning. In order to treat secondary headaches, you have to diagnose what the primary cause of the headache is. Once that is determined and treated, the secondary headache should subside.
More so, numerous naps throughout the day reduce sleep during the night hence resulting in morning headaches. Sleep headaches are common amongst working professionals, students, and homemakers. The headaches are more like hangovers from alcohol and they do not go easily. Variations in the Rapid Eye Movement sleep cycle is among the reasons of sleep headaches. These headaches are mainly migraines or cluster headaches. Sleep headaches lead to conditions such as depression and sleep apnea. People in despair often sleep too much (Judd, 2010). A person who is sad, discouraged and a mind that is depressed is more likely to sleep for long duration because they find peace at that time. The low physical activity and moods results to pain in the neck, back, and head. Sleep apnea causes sleep headaches because one experiences difficulties in breathing. The pain is attributed to low oxygen levels that the individual experiences. Sleep headaches can be treated by ensuring that a person sleeps for approximately eight hours. Setting a fixed bed time helps one avoid oversleeping. Avoiding long naps in the afternoon and doing away with caffeine, spicy foods, and alcohol before sleeping time can also help in managing the condition. Using clean and comfortable pillows, mattresses are essential for good sleep. Additionally, one should avoid using a laptop, eating food or watching television some hours
All of us suffer from an occasional headache; in fact, 20 million Americans see their doctors each year because of headaches. Headaches are also the leading cause for missing school and work in this country.
Migraine is not only a debilitating disease affecting millions, it is a women’s health issue. Primary headache disorders including migraines are one of the top leading causes of disability for women worldwide (Migraine Research Foundation, 2014). Chronic migraine is and should be considered a complication of episodic migraine that extracts a significant human and social burden from those living with this condition. This is particularly true for women, since they experience a greater disease burden as demonstrated by greater headache related disability and reduced productivity relative to men. In women, the prevalence of chronic migraines is more two fold higher than in men (The Journal of Family Practice, 2014).
For some people, epistaxis or called nosebleeds are usually common in either outside or at home. Nosebleeds can be frightening and surprising sometimes where it is hard to know why it would happen. For some reasons, nose bleed are not just because of high body temperature but also other causes. These causes can be found in some diseases or condition that would affect nose bleeding. Nose bleeding usually occurs in children, elderly, high intake aspirin patients and people who have blood clotting problems. Some of them might even have low blood platelets which lead to low blood clotting (Cancer, 2016). One of the causes might come from either from nose injuries, a deformed part inside the nose, nose inflammation or even intranasal tumor. These
"5 Most Common Causes of Plane Crashes." R & B Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.