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Essay all about social issues
Essay all about social issues
Essay about social issues
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Throughout the history, individuals who have the power are the ones who usually rule over the others. I believe, one of the only things that enable a human to control another human being is the possession of power. Power is when a person or a thing has an ability to control everything going around in his or her surroundings. Thus, individuals who have less power are not able to express themselves freely and become the victims of unnecessary suffering. Examples of characters facing such a situation are seen in the short stories Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, and A&P by John Updike. In the story Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut clearly shows the consequences of the society which lacks the power to oppose …show more content…
In the story, rulers are seen controlling every single aspect of people’s life. “They weren’t only equal before the God and the law. They were equal every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else” (604). This quote shows that the government shaped everybody in such a way that nobody can compete with anyone in any way and shows the miserable side of giving someone with total authority. Power plays a very important role in this story since every person has their own special abilities, but due to government’s control, every person is forced to be equal. I believe, it is not only the government, but the society’s reaction to the situations which is allowing this to happen. At one point in the story when Hazel asks George to take one of the handicap machines off, and instead of taking it off, George replied that “if I tried to get away with it… we’d be right back to the dark ages again.” This reaction by George shows that people have given into the thoughts of the …show more content…
A person instinctively realizes that parents and boss has power over them. In the story A&P, by John Updike, the narrator shows an example of the relation between a manager and an employee. Lengel, the A&P store manager, seems to have the most power in the story, whereas Sammy is an employee working under Lengel. Since Lengel is the manager, he thinks he has power to do whatever he wants. When three girls enter the store wearing a bathing suit, Lengel reprimands them for wearing nothing except swimsuits in the store. They argue with him, but he tells “That makes no difference… After this come in here with your shoulder covered” (602). I think Lengel was feeling the need to say this so that employees around him feels his presence as manager and respect him more. He needs to do this to maintain his position as manager in the store. He thinks he has the power to publicly humiliate people who he thinks don't dress or act appropriately. Also, I believe if he didn't say anything, he would be allowing such behavior once and opening the door to many more. When Sammy tells Lengel that he is quitting, he replies by saying that he has the power to make his life hard. Lengel replied in such a way because he wanted to emphasize his power over the simple cashier Sammy. This example from the short story A&P shows that power plays a crucial role in a person’s everyday life; occasionally
What is power to a human? As time has gone by, there have been many forms of control and influence in the world. Many strive to achieve total rule over a society or group of individuals. Yet the question still presents itself to the average man. Why does man desire power so greatly even though there is visible trouble that follows? Shelley’s Frankenstein, Vonnegut’s “Harrison Bergeron”, and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, whether through the situation or the character themselves, depict the evils and hardships due to an imbalance and poor management of power.
Hattenhauer, Darryl. “The Politics of Kurt Vonnegut’s ‘Harrison Bergeron’.” Studies in Short Fiction. 35-4. (1998): 387. EBSCOhost. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
Power. It is defined as the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events. Throughout time, certain individuals have acquired power in their society as a way to govern and keep order among their community. Power is not a new concept; it was used in the past by many emperors, kings, and queens, and is still being used by presidents, prime ministers, and dictators. Although, it has been used to further progress societies into what the world is like today, not all power has been used for the best of mankind. But what goes awry to make power turn corrupt? In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, it is illustrated how power can turn corrupt, when authoritative figures, who possess power, abuse it for their personal gain, rather than for the common good of the society.
Vonnegut and Jackson, through the use of well written short stories, have managed to address concerning issues in today’s societies. Through the use of Harrison Bergeron Kurt Vonnegut was able to address the growing issue of equality, this is a very important issue as many people in modern societies view the idea of equality to be incredible. Shirley Jackson through The Lottery addressed the concerning issue of societies blindly following religions and traditions due to superstitions and the unwillingness to change. These dystopian texts demonstrate the inevitable outcome these problems will eventually cause.
Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s short story “Harrison Bergeron” was created during the time frame of the Civil Rights Movement and the Cold War and encompasses the definition of the word satire. Though the story itself is set in the distant future, the year 2081, one can see the influence of the past in this dark satirical portrayal of an American society. The author satirizes the very elements he was exposed to in his own environment and lifetime. Vonnegut mocks forced ideas of equality, power structures, and oppression, ideas that were prevalent and thriving in the atmosphere of his time of writing “Harrison Bergeron”.
Kurt Vonnegut’s science fiction, short story, “Harrison Bergeron” satirizes the defective side of an ideal, utopian American society in 2081, where “everyone was finally equal” (Vonnegut 1). When you first begin to read “Harrison Bergeron”, through an objective, nonchalant voice of the narrator, nothing really overly suggests negativity, yet the conclusion and the narrator's subtle description of the events show how comically tragic it really is. Vonnegut’s use of morbid satire elicits a strong response from the readers as it makes you quickly realize that this scenario does not resemble a utopian society at all, but an oppressive, government and technology-controlled society. “A dystopian society is a
Kurt Vonnegut wrote novels and short stories with a darker tone. Vonnegut was a prisoner of war during World War II. He witnessed the firebombing of Dresden, Germany, which according to him changed his life forever. While a prisoner, he spent a few years working for Nazis in an old meat house where animals were slaughtered. That is where the basis of his novel Slaughterhouse Five came from. Due to the horrible things he took part in during World War II, many of his novels are related to wrong-doings or dysfunctional societies (Smith par 8-9). His short story “Harrison Bergeron” is about a society in the future who is more than controlled by the government. The government wants to make everyone equal and attempts to do so through changing a person’s intelligence level and other minor qualities such as strength or social class. What was interesting was that fact that rather than making the weak stronger, the stronger were made weak. It is clear this is a satirical piece of literature for the reason that when reading this, it is obvious the future was embellished and it was not going to be how the story portrayed it.
All people have power, some people are just more powerful than others. Having power is the ability to create change. Examples of power being used wrongly is during the French revolution, and the residential school crisis. During the French revolution, two examples were shown of people abusing their power. King Louie XVI raised taxes so that he could buy things that he and his wife Marie Antoinette wanted, and took away rights from the third estate. In the residential schools crisis, the teachers, priests and nuns had power over the students and abused the students in different ways. Superior people take away the rights from those who are below them, but they end up corrupt.
“The story is a satire, a parody of an ideological society divorced from common sense reality” (Townsend). As Townsend stated Kurt Vonnegut makes a satire about society in his fictional short story Harrison Bergeron, which in their society there has been attempt of conformity through the handicaps of the people, the similarity to an authoritarian government, and the technology, whereas the people will eventually overcome.
Overall, they were a prolific warning from Vonnegut: society must never decay to such a state, or else the vivid colors of life will be rescinded to grayscale. In “Harrison Bergeron”, Vonnegut places the reader in a society that has already achieved sameness (due to the intense handicaps placed on citizens to prevent them from taking unfair advantage of their natural born talents). For example, the smarter people have to wear noise machines in their ears to distract them from thinking too hard: in essence preventing them from realizing the hindrances of sameness, and, in turn, criticizing the government. However, the most outright critic of the government is Harrison Bergeron himself.
The society that Kurt Vonnegut creates in “Harrison Bergeron” reminds me of the sonnet, “Lift Not the Painted Veil” by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Vonnegut and Shelley both create a society where the citizens are oblivious to the fact that they are living in a dystopian society. For instance, in “Harrison Bergeron”, George sat there, “He began to think glimmeringly about his abnormal son who is now in jail, about Harrison, but a twenty-one gun salute in his head stopped that,” (Vonnegut 2). Although George wants to think about his son, his thoughts are always disturbed by the
When somebody abuses a great amount of power, that individual can lose all their power. The struggle against someone who abuses power is perfectly depicted in the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey. When someone abuses their power, they can impose certain feelings and actions onto others. If someone tries to conceal their personality, . Finally, if someone abuses power and is constantly challenged by another individual who is trying to take the power abuser’s power away from them, the power abuser will always be frightened of his or her challenger. When someone abuses power and takes full control, they can lose all their power and respect quickly.
In both Harrison Bergeron and today’s society, people struggle with equality. As shown in Harrison Bergeron the pushing of equality causes consequences. Equality is being pushed onto everyone by having handicaps to make them sure that no one person is better than another. Equality can also cause any type of hurt, both physical and mental. Physical hurt is what occurs with George. George is
“The narrator of the story Harrison Bergeron definitions’ of America’s equality begins not by positing a future equality as much as exposing the misunderstanding of it in the past and the present” (Hattenhauer). The story Harrison Bergeron has two meanings: too much equality and too much inequality. Too much equality is expressed through the Handicap General, Diana Glampers, as she wants everyone to be equal because she envies the talented and beautiful. However, “it is not fair to the productive, the risk taking, or the hard working, to deprive them of what they have produced, merely to make them equal to others who have worked less, taken less risk, and produced less” (Moore). This society would never work because “no one who has lived very long can think that all men are equal in physical, prowess, mental capacity, willingness to work or save, to assume leadership, to design or invent new products or processes, to get votes, to preach sermons, to play the violin, or even to make love” (Even Fingerprints Differ). In any society one should not have the power to make people equal for each “were endowed by our creator” (Moore). In a society where there is too much inequality, or a potential dictatorship- Harrison Bergeron, society would fail as well. Kurt Vonnegut wrote Harrison Bergeron in order to show the world that we cannot take away talent or
Power has been defined as the psychological relations over another to get them to do what you want them to do. We are exposed to forms of power from the time of birth. Our parents exercise power over us to behave in a way they deem appropriate. In school, teachers use their power to help us learn. When we enter the work world the power of our boss motivates us to perform and desire to move up the corporate ladder so that we too can intimidate someone with power one day. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Kurtz had a power over the jungle and its people that was inexplicable.