Harlem Night Song Literary Devices

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“Harlem Night Song” is written by Langston Hughes. “Harlem” is also written by Langston Hughes. In “Harlem Night Song”, the speaker asks his love to spend the night roaming through Harlem. In “Harlem”, the speaker wonders what happens if a goal is put off. The speaker in “Harlem Night Song” is a African-American person in Harlem going on a date. The speaker in “Harlem” is an African-American activist in Harlem who is fighting for rights of the African-Americans who live in Harlem. Although written by the same author, “Harlem” and “Harlem Night Song” have similarities and differences in literary devices, tone and mood. In “Harlem Night Song”, Hughes used non-consistent rhyme. In the poem, it states, “The Harlem roof-tops/Moon is shining./Night sky is blue./Stars are great drops/Of …show more content…

So, the poem Does not have consistent rhyme. In “Harlem”, there is also no consistent rhyme. In the poem it states, “Does it dry up/like a raisin in the sun?/Or fester like a sore—/And then run?/ Does it stink like rotten meat?/Or crust and sugar over—/like a syrupy sweet?” (Hughes 2-8). The rhyme pattern is ABCBDED. So, the rhyme is not consistent. In “Harlem Night Song”, Hughes use metaphors. In the poem, it states, “ Stars are great drops/Of golden dew” (Hughes 9-10). Since they are comparing two dissimilar things without using “like” or “as”, it is a metaphor. On the other hand, “Harlem” uses similes. In the poem, it says, “ Does it dry up/like a raisin in the sun?”. Since they are comparing two dissimilar things using “like” or “as”, it is a simile. In “Harlem Night”, there is imagery. In the poem, it says, “Moon is shining./Night sky is blue./Stars are great drops/Of golden dew” (Hughes 7-10). There is nice, descriptive images. When you have a clear night sky, it looks so nice and peaceful.

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