Hamlet the Vengeful and Horatio he Virtuous

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Shakespeare must have known his Hamlet would be nearly impossible to decipher, otherwise he would surely have omitted Hamlet’s unlikely confidant, Horatio. Horatio becomes not only integral to the plot, but also allows the audience further insight as to what is stirring within the title character. Hamlet comes to deeply trust Horatio because he perceives that he “hast been as one in suffering all that suffers nothing” (III.ii.69-70). Horatio, a man “[w]hose blood and judgment are so well commeddled,” takes “with equal thanks … fortune’s buffets and rewards” (III.ii.71-74). Though soliloquys are a direct connection to characters’ thoughts and motives, confidants serve a higher purpose by not only eliciting these honest thoughts, but also asking the main character questions the audience wishes to ask. Horatio’s character is a critical part of this performance.
The whole story of Hamlet would not have unraveled as it had were it not for Horatio. Hamlet’s quest for revenge stems from his encounter with his father’s ghost; however it was Horatio who, after seeing the ghost for himself, thought to “impart what we have seen tonight/ Unto young Hamlet…” (I.i.185-86). At the meeting with Hamlet in which Horatio and his friends arrive to tell Hamlet about the ghost, Horatio is set up to be the protagonist’s confidant for the remainder of the play. Hamlet corrects Horatio’s comment that he is Hamlet’s “poor servant ever” by saying, “Sir, my good friend. I’ll change that with you” (I.ii.168-69). Later Horatio solidifies his position as a major character by accepting Hamlet’s request to help him “Observe my uncle” for any suspicious actions during the Murder of Gonzago (III.ii.85). At this point in the play, Hamlet’s trust for Horatio has dev...

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...ance rather than the more legitimate end of civil justice for his father, thus causing the series of events ending in the royal family’s death. Hamlet admires Horatio for the qualities that he t himself does not possess, virtue and self-control, and even gives him praise: "Horatio, thou art e'en as just a man/As e'er my conversation cop'd withal" (III.ii.56-7). Horatio's strength of character is abiding and Hamlet yearns for the tranquility that must bring Horatio such stoicism. Hamlet’s ambiguity could not have been illuminated without the console Horatio so graciously offered him. It is often difficult to predict whether Hamlet will do as he says, or simply procrastinate further. In the performance, Horatio gave the audience insight into Hamlet and the development of his character, the essence of companionship, and most importantly, the quality of virtue.

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