Hamlet: Atmosphere in Act 1 Scene1

2385 Words5 Pages

In the opening scene, the characters consist of Barnardo, Marcellus and Francisco of which are all soldiers/sentinels, Horatio who is a friend of Prince Hamlet and last but not least, the most terrifying of all if it can be called a character, is the Ghost which is said to be the Ghost of Hamlet (lately King of Denmark).

Before the opening scene begins, it is written `Enter Francisco and Barnardo, two sentinels', we immediately get the impression that something important is about to happen which is why there are soldiers or is about to happen because a soldiers role is to serve the king and its nation, therefore if one hears of soldiers we immediately assume that something big is going to happen or are reporting something that has happened.

Barnardo starts the scene by asking `Who's there?', he starts of with a question and this relates to the play as the play has questions surrounding it, this in fact may reflect Hamlets thoughts and state of mind as he continuously asks questions about his confusion about his mums and uncles relationship and his desires to know why his mum betrayed his father. The effect of Barnardo asking a question reveals uncertainty, nervousness and maybe the unease that he feels. He might be afraid because he feels that he is in danger. For him to feel this, something had to have happened before which may have been frightening, however it could simply that Barnardo is curios to know who it is because of the noises that he must have heard for him to ask this question. From this, the atmosphere and tension starts to build slowly yet surely.

Barnardo says `Tis now struck twelve. Get thee to bed, Francisco' and Francisco replies `For this relief much thanks. Tis bitter cold, and I'm sick at heart', th...

... middle of paper ...

...oes appear to be his father and Hamlet will of course listen to everything that Horatio has got to say therefore this adds to the waiting/suspense of what will happen next the Ghost will return.

To conclude, Shakespeare uses a lot of questions throughout the opening scene for the atmosphere to be built up. He also uses the most important element, which is the Ghost. A Ghost is an evil spirit therefore the atmosphere has to be evil and will be easily built up because of this key element. Shakespeare uses Ghost to represent the late king Hamlet to add to the curiosity of the audience as well as the characters of why it walks. The Ghost might not even be Prince Hamlets father but an evil spirit in disguise used to trick Hamlet. This adds some excitement for the audience yet some tension which is how the atmosphere gets built up in many different moods and levels.

Open Document