Grounded Theory Essay

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The three types of qualitative research are phenomenological, grounded theory, and ethnographic research. What are the differences and similarities between two of the three types of studies?
Grounded theory research is an inductive method that occurred from the discipline of sociology. That is, the theory that established from the research that has its backgrounds in the data from which it was derived (Burns & Grove 2011). Grounded theory is established on symbolic collaboration theory that embraces various observations and views in common with phenomenology. It is a methodology of developing inductive theories that are grounded in systematically collected and analyzed data. Data collection, analysis, interpretation, and theory development …show more content…

The purpose of grounded theory research is to inductively advance a new theory of a research area based on systematically collected data. Grounded theory is an example of an inductive research approach. The process of structure grounded theory comprises of different phases, which include deciding on a research problem, framing the research question, data collection, data coding and analysis, and theory development. A grounded theory project typically does not begin with a theory from which hypotheses are deducted, but with a field of study or a research question, and what is relevant to this question is allowed to emerge during the research process. Ethnography research is the scientific study of human social phenomena and communities, through means such as fieldwork. It is considered a branch of cultural anthropology the branch of anthropology which focuses on the study of human societies. It is a research that was created and established by anthropologists as a method to study cultures through involvement in the culture for a …show more content…

While in case of grounded theory method theoretical sampling method is applied in order it helps in theory structure. When collecting data for in grounded theory, theorist collects data, codes and analyzes the data that facilitates the emergence of theory. But in ethnography, it is not aim to generate theories; rather concerned with describing cultural significance behind a specific idea by giving further emphasis to precise feature of culture and apply purpose sampling.
In grounded theory, before the data collection phase, the researchers do not consult the literature before conducting fieldwork in order to avoid getting influenced from the literatures, even they consult a lot of literature that are not directly related to the research topic. Whereas, ethnographers can consult the conceptual literature before conducting the study in which the problem to be studied is presented in order to get an idea of what is about the research and how researcher can proceed further.
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