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Similarities and differences between Greek and Roman mythology
Greek and Roman mythology similarities and differences
The influence of Greek mythology over Roman mythology
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The comparison between Greek and Roman is that Hades story came from the Greek, and from the Roman Pluto has the same story as Hades but it is a different name. The two Goddesses share the same story of being the God of the Underworld. Some of Hades symbols are Cerberus his dog with three heads, the drinking horn, scepter, Cypress, Narcissus, and the key. (Greek and Roman Gods) Hades, the King of the Underworld and the overlord of the Dead rules in hell, along with his queen, Ferryman, and 3-headed dog, Cerberus. Hades is master of all dead souls. Cronus was Hades father, Rhea is Hades mother, and his brothers were Poseidon and Zeus. Hades and his brothers all wanted to share the universe, but to be the ruler of the universe, you had to draw lots to get it. Out of all of them, Hades had the worst luck and got the last choice. Hades then had to become the king and ruler of the underworld while Zeus got the sky and Poseidon the got the Sea. (Greek Mythology) Persephone the one that Hades feel in love with the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, she was a innocent that hadn't done much. Hades wanted to change that and make Persephone his wife and the Goddess of the underworld. Persephone’s parents were not pleasant with her going off to be with Hades to the underworld and they would never be pleasant with that. Hades was still determined to get Hades down to the underworld with him so, he would just capture Persephone and make her his maiden. Demeter, Persephone’s mother begin to search for her for nine day she went to the ends of the earth to find her she looked everywhere she could. She was furious she tore up lands and crops, but she still couldn't find her. Then, Hecate told Demeter that someone had captured Persephone but wasn’t for sure who it was. Zeus knew that if Demeter didn't find Persephone then she was going to make all of human kind starve until she found her. (Classical
The character Hades from the Disney movie Hercules is an allusion to Hades from Greek Mythology. The movie takes the traditional character of Hades as the god of the underworld from Greek mythology and makes it palatable for children.
In two amazing poems, both poets make allusions to the myth of Persephone. The myth of Persephone tells of her kidnap by Hades, the God of the Underworld. She is then fated to spend one-third of the year in the underworld as Hades’ bride because she consumed pomegranate seeds. This myth appears frequently as a metaphor not only in “The Pomegranate” and “The Bistro Styx,” but in many others as well. In both poems, the myth of Persephone is used to symbolize the mother-daughter relationships.
Anyone that eats or drinks in the underworld will be forced to stay there forever. Persephone eats the seeds knowing the rules and is subjected return to Hades and the underworld every year. With eating of the seeds, it is told that Persephone’s experienced her first encounter with sexuality and loss of maidenhood. The myth goes on to say, that every year when Persephone returns to Hades, Demeter makes the world dry and barren.
Both Demeter and Penelope lose a loved one because of the schemes of the gods. In the Hymn to Demeter, Zeus gives Demeter’s daughter, Persephone, as a wife to Hades, who kidnaps her and takes her to the Underworld. When she discovers Persephone’s fate from Helios, Demeter is bereaved. “But a more terrible and savage grief
Ancient Greece and Rome were both very influential civilizations both of them were alike in many ways such as geography and art yet they were different in the role of women in families and forms of government. Ancient Greece was a civilization lasted from the Archaic period (The period just after the dark ages) to the end of the classical era. After this period was the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. In Ancient Greece, there was the period of Classical Greece, which was during the 5th-4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the Hellenistic period flourished from Central Asia to the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Greece
Perseus’ story begins when his grandfather, King Acrisus, receives a prophecy that says the son of his only daughter, Denaë, would kill him. To make sure this wouldn't happen, he locked his daughter away so that she would never have a son. He would not kill his own daughter because he afraid of the God’s wrath that he might receive Unfortunately for King Acrisus, Zeus desired Denaë and was able to impregnate her as a cloud
Through out human history, we look back to the peaks of our civilization, and learn and adapt from it to build our future, and the two greatest civilizations in our human history; which were the Greeks and the Romans civilizations, that brought upon the worlds greatest minds and iconic figures who impacted our history till this day. Different eras bringing us different things but all similar to their main sequence of their civilizations. As Archeologist look back to study those times, they look at the different things these civilizations held such as the arts and how art historians have used it to understand the history and values of these cultures that produced it, and how these two Great Civilizations were so similar but so different at
They had similar beliefs, but also immeasurable differences. It was composed of many meaningful gods and goddesses that all played a part in the everyday life of the average Roman and Greek person of that time.
People say that eventually Persephone learned to accept Hades and that the tow fell in love, and others say that she was miserable there. While Persephone was down in the underworld, Demeter was sad and the earth didn’t flourish. Yet while she was here, she was happy and the earth was very lively. If you haven’t noticed, this myth explains the
‘Demeter’ is a poem about the story of Demeter. "Demeter was the goddess of harvest and Persephone was the goddess of springtime. Hades, the lord of the underworld, kidnapped Persephone. Hades fell in love with Persephone and asked Zeus to help him kidnap her so she could become his bride. The crops started to wilt and humans couldn't grow crops anymore. However Zeus told Hermes to bring back Persephone and to make sure she didn't eat any food from the Underworld. Hermes fetched Persephone. But before she left, Hades convinced her to eat 6 pomegranate seeds. Hermes made a compromise and said Persephone had to stay in the Underworld as Hades wife for six months. That's why there are seasons. In the fall and winter, Persephone goes down into the Underworld and Demeter mourns. In the summer and spring, she comes back and Demeter rejoices. " (1)
The myth goes something like this young Kore was out picking flowers and there was one away from the others and it was calling to her so to speak she went to pluck it from the ground and the ground opened up and out came Hades to grab her and take her to the underworld to be his bride and the Queen of the dark underworld. Kore and Demeter was very close Persephone was allowed to rejoin her mother who had arranged for her to come home however Persephone had to return to the underworld each fall because she ate from the pomegranate. Within herself the goddess contains the whole cycle of life. From birth to death to rebirth. When the earth is cold and dead Persephone is in the underworld but when she returns above it
In the Hymn to Demeter, the rape of Persephone starts with her picking flowers and she comes across the hundred headed narcissus which "Gaia made grow as a trick for the blushing maiden" (HHDem. 8-9). This trick is set into motion by Zeus, but since Gaia plays the role of protecting the youngest generation, this is a foreshadowing that Persephone's ordeal will be for a good cause. Hades moves in to take Persephone when the grounds gapes open and she begins to cry aloud. Demeter hears her daughters screams but she is powerless against Hades, hence the separation of distance between them. The grief stricken Demeter goes through an experience which plays out the role of a symbolic death. this is because the relationship between the mother and daughter ends at a wedding.
Hades is the god of the underworld. He rules the underworld with Persephone, daughter of Demeter, who he kidnapped and brought to live with him. Although Hades was ordered by Zeus to return Persephone to her mother, Demeter, Hades never complied. He fed Persephone the seeds of a pomegranate before she was to return to her mother, capturing and enslaving her in his realm. Hades enlisted the help of Charos and Cerberus to protect and prevent the dead from leaving and to manage the underworld. Hades owns the underground riches (soil and roots) and is referred to as “the rich one”.
Numerous lively heroes ventured into Persephone’s clutches with the hopes of beating death, yet she explains that despite their god-like strength they too will die. Two such heroes were Theseus and Pirithous. When Theseus and Pirithous attempted to kidnap the Queen of the Underworld she enticed them to sit in the chair of forgetfulness where their flesh fused to the cushions and refused to relinquish them (Taylor 268). Persephone appears many times to offer food, drink, or rest to weary heroes in the underworld in order to trap them there forever in the same manner that Hades tricked her (Taylor, 268). Because of Persephone and Hades’ antics many people hated them as gods, but Persephone’s cruelty serves as a reminder that while death is necessary it is not always kind. In the same manner that Persephone accepted her fate, mortals must also accept their own imminent
In Ovid Metamorphoses, the Roman literature described the ruthless act of Pluto of rape, to seize and carry away Proserpine without the consent of Ceres and in parallel in the Homeric Hymns of Demeter; Persephone was seized and carried away by Hades without the consent of Demeter. The invariant theme that was identified in both the Greek and Roman literature was the loss of innocence of Persephone/Proserpine. Despite the various differences the story was presented, it reinforced the innocence that was stolen from the god of the underworld, Hades or also known as Pluto. Throughout this paper, it will discuss the similar characteristics of the two myths such as the motive that led and encouraged the god of the underworld to kidnap Persephone/Proserpine, and the aftermath caused by the grief of the mother of the abducted Persephone/Proserpine. The paper will also discuss the differences between the two literatures, such as the involvement of other gods and goddesses.