Greed In Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon

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Money Leads to Misery Socrates once said, “He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have.” Greed is invariably a part of our society. From the Spanish conquest of the Incas to the American slave trade, much of our history as humans centers around greed in one form or another. In Dashiell Hammett’s detective novel, The Maltese Falcon, the reader is plunged into a world of greed and deceit in the 1920s and ultimately sees the demise of many of the main characters in their attempts to gain wealth and prosper. Detective Miles Archer is murdered in the night; and so begins the mysterious tale of The Maltese Falcon. The characters cheat and lie to secure wealth for themselves. They are essentially …show more content…

Why should she—the way you’ve played around with her?” (Hammett 27)
The author creates an atmosphere of moral ambiguity because the thoughts and emotions of each character have to be sensed by the reader. It is left up to the reader to decide whether Sam Spade’s actions are immoral, whether Brigid O’Shaughnessy is a selfish liar, or why each character does the things that they do. The chaotic nature of the story is the perfect setting to show the turmoil that comes about from greed and selfishness.
The “black bird” represents the rotten core of each character. The Maltese Falcon is a symbol of their greed and desire for wealth. The characters in the book are all seeking a jeweled figurine of a falcon, originally given from the Knights of Malta to the King of Spain. “The Maltese falcon’s lure is derived from the mythology surrounding its supposed value” (Infomercial Guy). In Chapter 13, Caspar Gutman explains the rich and complex history of the Maltese falcon. Spade asks whom the bird actually belongs to and Gutman chuckles, “An article of that value that has passed from hand to hand by such means is clearly the property of whoever can get ahold of it” (Hammett 128). Even the history of this much sought after falcon is full of acts of greed and betrayal. In the end, the Maltese falcon has been reduced from gold to lead, and down with it go the lives of all those who selfishly chased it. The Falcon’s origins cause many of the characters to forget …show more content…

Driven by greed, the characters do not consider the consequences of their actions and become entangled in a complex web for fortune. “In The Maltese Falcon, greed destroys any hope the characters have for happy lives. Yet, they can’t give up the chase. They are driven by uncontrollable yearnings that eat away at their humanity and contaminate any hope of creating good relationships with others” (“The Falcon as a Symbol”). Love and lives are lost, all in the pursuit of a bird of no actual value. Greed is a constant in society, and continues today; from corrupt government officials stealing tax payers money, to North Korea suppressing it’s own people. No matter the time or place, greed exists and manifests itself in various forms and people. In The Maltese Falcon, greed is a characteristic that all of the characters share and represent perfectly. All of the characters who are after the Maltese falcon are selfish and only care about what is in it for them. They do not care about each other, and if someone gets left behind in the process, the others will just keep on marching until they get what they want. Just like Mahatma Gandhi said, “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s

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