Government Surveillance Pros And Cons

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There has always been surveillance of the general public conducted by the United States government, the usual justifications being upholding the security of the nation , weeding out those who intend to bring harm to the nation, and more. But the methods for acquiring such information on citizens of the united states were not very sophisticated many years ago so the impact of government surveillance was not as great. As a result of many technological advancements today the methods for acquiring personal information - phone metadata, internet history and more - have become much simpler and sophisticated. Many times, the information acquired from different individuals is done so without their consent or knowledge. The current surveillance of people
Privacy is defined by many as the ability for a person to act as they desire -these actions being legal of course- without being observed by other people. Privacy is a right granted to all American citizens in the fourth amendment which states “people have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable search and seizures”. Although our founding fathers could have never predicted the technological advancements we have achieved today, it would be logical to assume that a person's internet and phone data would be considered their effects. This would then make actions such as secretive government surveillance illegal because the surveillance is done so without probable cause and would be considered unreasonable search or seizure. Therefore, access to a citizen’s private information should only be provided using probable cause with the knowledge and consent of those who are being
As stated earlier privacy provides citizens with freedom of expression and assurance in their nation. Therefore, “[ Monitoring citizens without their knowledge] is a major threat to democracies all around the world.” ( William Binney…) This is a logical opinion because without freedom of expression and privacy because every dictatorship in history has implemented some form of surveillance upon its citizens as a method of control. Therefore, If a democratic society like the united states were to follow actions like extreme methods of surveillance there is no telling how far it will go. An extreme example of this would be Stalin, he began by monitoring citizens in russia without their knowledge and because he was not stopped he expanded his method of monitoring through children. Stalin began encouraging children to monitor people around them and report actions not accepted so that the person in question may be punished. While the United States will hopefully never act as extreme as Stalin and copy his methods of control, the threat to a democratic society very real if this behavior

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