How Gold Is The Hero In Beowulf

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Gold is the hero. Gold is the representation of an Anglo-Saxon hero, as portrayed by Beowulf. Within the epic poem, gold, along with other treasures represents the idealized values of generosity, the pursuit of glory, and the strong desire to leave a legacy. Gold represents generosity through the practice of giving gold to followers and the kenning, “ring giver.” Gold’s role in rewarding loyal soldiers is crucial to understanding the system of comitatus that unites Anglo-Saxon culture. When Beowulf rewards one of his men for guarding the boat, the soldier’s new gold “brought him honor” (1903), and when Beowulf returns to Geatland, he “had brought his king / Horses and treasure – as a man must, / Not weaving nets of malice for his comrades…” …show more content…

The Anglo-Saxon hero searches for glory by completing deeds for gold. The Anglo-Saxons consider amassing wealth as the same thing as attaining glory; Wealthow, Hrothgar’s wife, best illustrates the connection when she advises Beowulf to "grow richer, let your fame and strength / Go hand in hand" (1217-1219), while the ruler Shild "lived to be rich and much honored" (5-6). The essence of the hero in Anglo-Saxon culture is performing great deeds; by doing great deeds, the hero gains gold. By accumulating gold, the Anglo-Saxon hero gains glory and his fame spreads across the land; in addition, being a hero entails a powerful ambition for more gold and glory. When Beowulf kills Grendel, he is lavishly rewarded, but he did not pack up his bags and leave; he has to go kill Grendel’s mother as another test of his strength and is once again rewarded for it. After returning to Geatland, the people offer him kingship, but he refuses it; the refusal represents his overwhelming drive to obtain more glory, and he does so by fighting in wars and serving kings. Beowulf finally settles as king and reigns for 50 years, but when the dragon came, he once again took up arms to defend his people and to accumulate more

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