Global Home-Furnishing Retailers: IKEA

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Introduction
Known as one the largest global home-furnishing retailers, IKEA currently has over 139,000 employees located in 53 countries and generates roughly 39.3 billion US dollars in annual sales (IKEA, 2014). Ingvar Kamprad began selling different types of items and founded the company in Agunnaryd, Sweden in 1943. Kamprad found that his greatest entrepreneurial opportunity was in furniture. Many households at that time were changing from receiving furniture that was handed down to desiring new, inexpensive, and stylish furniture. Kamprad was able to find a business opportunity to change the current social situation since a lot of the furniture was priced high at the time. He wanted to be able to offer his customers a wide selection of functional and well-designed furniture at a price many could afford (Bartlet & Nanda, 1996). Kamprad had a better understanding of what the customer desired and how to go about meeting those desires at prices that were lower than other furniture companies, in turn creating a competitive environment (De Kluyver & Pearce, 2011).
Sources of IKEA’s Successful Entry
Even though it appeared that Kamprand had the competitive advantage within the furniture industry, finding a place for the company was at first a challenge. Kamprad started joining in on Stockholm, Sweden’s furniture trade fair once he was able to establish the company. Retailers protested IKEA's products and IKEA was no longer allowed to sell directly to the customer. Therefore, the company began taking orders. More complaints arose the following year and at that point, the company was no longer able to take orders. The employees then began getting customers contact information to be able to contact them later. IKEA’s succes...

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...ompany. Ingvar Kamprad had a vision from the start of his career in furniture to alter the way furniture was created, sold and purchased. He wanted to give his customers what they wanted at a good price and furniture that was stylish. This competitive advantage gave the company the opportunity to rapidly grow throughout the world. Kamprad concentrated on areas that were not in traditional downtown areas where one would typically find furniture stores. He opened warehouses on the outskirts of towns allowing room for larger parking spaces to accommodate customers. This philosophy of being cost conscious, working hard, and being detailed oriented was spread to all mangers throughout the company and in turn spread to all other employees. The culture of IKEA is customer focused and separates itself from other competitors in the industry as well as outside of it.

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