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Mental health in older people essay
Care coordination policies and guidelines essay
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Introduction The focus group for the abbreviated assessment will be the geriatric/elderly population. The geriatric population needs more social work based emotional and mental health, due to high psychosocial stress and general stress. Psychosocial stress results when an individual look at a perceived social threat in his or her life and discern that it may require resources she or he do not have. For instance, in the geriatric population, psychosocial stress may involve declining health, isolation/abandonment, financial hardship and loss of close friends and family that comes with aging; these circumstances can put older adults at high risk of experiencing tremendous effects of mental/psychological stress, depression, and financial stress, resulting in the need for more social work based mental and emotional health services to coordinate care and treatment for the elderly. It is significant to consider holistic approaches for older adults since its focus is to teach how to deal with psychosocial stress without pharmaceutical intervention, which is critical to their physical well-being; thus, minimizing the fear of physical deterioration. Care Coordination …show more content…
The main goal of care coordination is to meet client needs and preferences in the delivery of high-quality, high-value health care. This means that the client needs and preferences are known and communicated at the right time to the right people and that this information is used to guide the delivery of safe, appropriate, and effective care. Two ways of achieving coordinated care are through the use of broad approaches that are commonly used to improve healthcare delivery and using specific care coordination activities (Care Coordination,
In the article “Time to learn: Understanding patient-centered care,” Rinchen Pelzang clarifies not only what patient-centered care means but what it looks like when implemented. These clarifications are necessary because although most healthcare setting advocate patient-centered care, with no clear definition. Pelzang mentions this as one of the most prominent barriers to PCC, the misinterpretation of the concept. In order to combat this barrier proper education and emphasis on communication are needed. When this isn’t the case, “the failure to recognize nurse-patient communication as an essential component of nursing care is the greatest barrier to effective communication” (Pelzang, 2010). Collaborative care and
In order to increase patient satisfaction by providing a more efficient method of continuity of care, Clark and the staff nurses proposed an innovative care delivery model that placed a Patient Care Facilitator (PCF) in charge of about 12 patients each (Clark, 2011). She further explains that each PCF will head 2 Registered Nurses (RN) and a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) for the same group of patients (Clark, 2011). Staffing plays a key role in continuity of care by having the same nurses staffed to the same group of patients with the PCF available 24/7.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2013) Report revealed that the World Health Organization describes the inequities and disparities within a community as social determinants. These social determinants include age, sex, birth place, where one lives, works, plays, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability, and has a healthcare system. McKibbin and Deacon (2011) revealed it is estimated that 20% of older adults suffer from a mental health disorder. Patients with a chronic illness such as coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension, geriatric depression, chronic pain issues, cancer, and diabetes account for trillions of dollars spent on medical care in the United States. As the population ages the costs will expand, the shortage of physicians and nurses will continue to decrease and the scope of this problem will increase thus the need for new innovative ideas and plans to care for the geriatric population including those in the rural regions. One potential solution for geriatric depression ...
Houde, S., & Melillo, K. (2009). Caring for an aging population. Journal Of Gerontological Nursing, 35(12), 9-13. doi:10.3928/00989134-20091103-04
The health care provider should ensure that they communicate effectively with the patient/client.
Successful Aging Elderly (SAE) Introduction In the elderly population most of the research carried out so far emphasizes on the functional problems and diseases. When it comes to successful aging elderly (SEA), it has been recommended that health status should be used to distinguish between elderly subgroups and disease-free people who can describe successful aging elderly (SAE). The research papers aims to describe a transitory overview of successful aging elderly research, illustrated in their chief sections: cognitive aspects, psychological and social aspects. It is proposed that future studies will unemployment an extensive demonstration of SAE, where the emphasis will be more on biological, health and cognitive perspectives.
Today, many Americans face the struggle of the daily hustle and bustle, and at times can experience this pressure to rush even in their medical appointments. Conversely, the introduction of “patient-centered care” has been pushed immensely, to ensure that patients and families feel they get the medical attention they are seeking and paying for. Unlike years past, patient centered care places the focus on the patient, as opposed to the physician.1 The Institute of Medicine (IOM) separates patient centered care into eight dimensions, including respect, emotional support, coordination of care, involvement of the family, physical comfort, continuity and transition and access to care.2
Care coordination will be essential to help maintain the health of the client. Care coordination is the process that transpires between
The more health care professionals collaborate, the more knowledge is used, and patient safety can be maintained. Communication is related to interprofessional collaboration, because health care professionals collaborate with each other about the patient through communicating with each other. “Collaboration among nurses, physicians, and other members of the care team can improve the outcomes of care for patients” (Engel & Prentice, 2013; IOM, 2010).
Darby, S. Marr, J. Crump, A Scurfield, M (1999) Older People, Nursing & Mental Health. Oxford: Buterworth-Heinemann.
Agency for HealthCare Research and Quality explained care coordination is a key strategy for effectiveness, safety and efficiency of the American health care system. Coordination care need to be well designed meaning it equipped with the right people that can lead to better outcome for patients, providers and payers (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2016).
Collaboration is the foundation to success in any team. In the healthcare setting, interprofessional collaboration (IC) has been a significant trademark among numerous highly successful innovations. Collaboration between nurses and other healthcare providers improves the quality of care, coordination, and communication between the team leading to increased patient safety. Working in a team to achieve common goals implies open communication, respect for others, mutual trust, and honesty. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the meaning of interprofessional collaboration, its implications for practice, describe the role of IC in the provision of patient and family-centered care,
In an effort to learn about matters of health, illness and understanding the views of what it means to someone who is considered an older adult I interviewed with F.C. using the following five assessment tools. Throughout this paper I will discuss my interview with F.C. entailing a social history, nutritional status, Katz index score of independence in activities of daily living, the results of her mini mental exam, fall prevention scale and a summary of my overall impression.
The elderly represents a large amount of the population in our society and continues to grow each day. As the population grows, it is important to meet the demands and resolve the challenges that we encounter in regards to the overall quality of health and well-being of the elderly. Mental health of the elderly is a major issue but majority of the time goes unnoticed and untreated by caregivers and loved ones. About 20 percent of adults 55 and older are suffering from some type of mental health disorder, and one in three elderly adults do not receive any type of treatment (The State of Mental Health, 2008). Those suffering from mental illness are hesitant to seek out help or any type of treatment because of the stigma, services and cost for care that then comes with mental health disorders. Mental health issues that affect elderly include dementia, delirium, and psychosis. Some of the most common conditions include anxiety, mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder and cognitive impairment such as Alzheimer’s disease. Mental health is essential to the
To promote this outcome, the institute suggested that medical professional seek the latest information on patient centered care, interdisciplinary teams, evidence based practices, quality improvement, and informatics. Patient centered care involves the identification of and respect of cultral differences, values, preferences, and needs. Nurses who practice patient centered care collaborate freely with organizational decision makers and advocate for community wellness by promoting health education. To maximize the utility of evidenced based practices, medical professionals must also collaborate freely with interdisciplinary peers. For optimum patient outcomes, practicing care providers must also commit to continuing learning and the ongoing incorporation on new evidence based