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Fashion industry effects
Fashion industry effects
Textile industry global economy
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 THE CONCEPT
A commonly known description of “READY MADE GARMENT INDUSTRY” given by united nation in International Standard Industrial Classification of all economic activities is “establishments which do not make fabrics or knitted fabrics but only cut and make garments out of them, could be covered under the garment industry”Ready made garment industry satisfies to one of the basic human need.
A large number of apparel industries are located in the southeastern portion of Asia where labor is ample and low-price .Garment industry is one of the most important industries which adds to about 7% of entire industrial production in the world and 8.3% of the complete trade in industrial materials . Also, adds to more than 14% of the total labor force of the world. It gives job to about 40 million persons in several nations of the world.
The Apparel industry is one of the main labor intensive sector mainly in most of the developing nations that are emerging the international marketplace. 50 years ago typically the developed countries were the main leading performers in the international export marketplace. But now Developing nations contributes to the world’s more than half of textile exports.
Therefore this area of research to work on the rights and powers of labors in the garment industry for labour standards , wages, employer employee relationship seemed to be important.
Therefore the enhanced financial performance of the emerging countries in the garment sector has main influence on work chances specially for females. In spite of the excessive work which these courageous females working hard day and night are not receiving the due credit from their business owners which th...
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...y and Safeguarding Legislations it includes Historical Growth of Garment Industry in india over the period of years, Profile of Indian Garment Industry, Trends of Indian Garment Industry – Production and exports, Structure of Industry, Changing Faces of Indian Garment Industry , Government initiatives for Development of RMG Sector, Garment Factory Compliances , Government Safeguards by way of Legislations it includes Factories Act, Minimum Wage act, Industrial Dispute Act, ESI act, Maternity Benefit Act.
Chapter 4, Field Survey Analysis which points out the results of the Field Survey data Collection and identifying issues and Challenges of female workers in indian garment industry.
Chapter 5 Conclusion and Reccommendation, promotive strategies and recommendations for improving the social economic and infrastructure backdrops of women in indian garment industry.
Look down at the clothes you're wearing right now, chances are almost every single thing you are currently wearing was made in a sweatshop. It is estimated that between 50-75% of all garments are made under sweatshop like conditions. Designers and companies get 2nd party contractors to hire people to work in these factories, this is a tool to make them not responsible for the horrendous conditions. They get away with it by saying they are providing jobs for people in 3rd world countries so its okay, but in reality they are making their lives even worse. These companies and designers only care about their bank accounts so if they can exploit poor, young people from poverty stricken countries they surely will, and they do. A sweatshop is a factory
In my paper, I will utilize the book Where Am I Wearing? by Kelsey Timmerman and the textbook Cultural Anthropology: A Toolkit for a Global Age by Kenneth J. Guest to examine globalization in the context of the clothing industry. Globalization of the clothing industry
Ross, Andrew. (1997). No Sweat: Fashion, Free Trade, and the Rights of Garment Workers. New York: Verso.
During this time, women had limited options as far as work was concerned. As time went on, more and more women were forced to work, because they had no husband and no other means of building up a dowry for a husband. By 1910 the wage labor force was made up of about 20% of women as young as fourteen. The wages these women earned were unbelievably low, and at times as much as 80% lower than the wages men earned. Possible job opportunities for the women included options such as a textile factory, which consisted of clothing and fabric production. In these factories, the women ran high risks to their health. More wealthy people would hire these women for domestic services such as nannies, or house servants. These jobs sometimes required the woman to live at that residence, and the women ran the constant risk of being molested by a higher-class ranking individual. Department stores were also willing to hire women. However, the set-back to this type of work was that the women were sometimes expected to purchase expensive dress up clothing that most of the time they couldn’t afford. The women were advised to “round out their meager salaries by finding a ‘”gentleman friend”’ to purchase clothing and pleasures”(Peiss, 79).
Hancock, Peter J. "Women, work and empowerment: A portrait of women workers in two of Sri Lanka's Export Processing Zones." Norwegian Journal of Geography 60.3 (2006): 227-239. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 30 Apr. 2011
The global fashion and apparel industry is a giant with annual turnover of approx. $1.7 trillion and provides employment to approx. 75 million people. With globalization and increasing competition amongst manufacturers, coupled with lower production rates in the developing countries, buying clothes has become way inexpensive than before. Add to it the fiercely growing internet penetration and fast catching up ecommerce industry, clothes are more or
Many of us complain about the tough hours we work or the amount of chores we have to complete, but think about the truly harsh conditions that young girls and women had to work in the textile industry with very little pay and no accolades. Back in the 18th century, when the Industrial Revolution struck, it made it hard for female mill workers to enjoy being employed. Due to the terrible working conditions, the amount of hours worked, and the low wages were a few of the similarities that the female mill workers in England and Japan shared.
“Sweatshops Are the Norm in the Global Apparel Industry. We’re Standing up to Change That.” International Labor Rights Forum. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Feb. 2014. .
Women worked mainly in the garment industry. Their working conditions were less than desirable and they worked for lower wages and long hours. Women formed the Industrial Ladies Garment Workers Union to represent laborers in sweatshops. They event...
The daily lives of workers are faced with abuse from factory owners towards immigrants as well as women. Immigrants who withstand abuse do so because there are misconceptions that there is a plentiful life where there are factories. The reality is that this belief is most times a myth causing for immigrants to stay with the low wage jobs because there is no other way out. In other words the fashion industry is correlative with human
Linda Lim, a professor at the University of Michigan Business School, visited Vietnam and Indonesia in the summer of 2000 to obtain first-hand research on the impact of foreign-owned export factories (sweatshops) on the local economies. Lim found that in general, sweatshops pay above-average wages and conditions are no worse than the general alternatives: subsistence farming, domestic services, casual manual labor, prostitution, or unemployment. In the case of Vietnam in 1999, the minimum annual salary was 134 U.S. dollars while Nike workers in that country earned 670 U.S. dollars, the case is also the similar in Indonesia. Many times people in these countries are very surprised when they hear that American's boycott buying clothes that they make in the sweatshops. The simplest way to help many of these poor people that have to work in the sweatshops to support themselves and their families, would be to buy more products produced in the very sweatshops they detest.
Weaving is a common thread among cultures around the world. Weaving is a way of producing cloth or textile. Today we have machines that weave large-scale textiles at cheap prices. Production of cloth by hand is rarely engaged in today’s Westernized societies. Not many people are thinking about how the fibers are actually constructed to make their clothes. However, in other cultures across the world the tradition of weaving still exists. By comparing three cultures that continue weaving as a part of their tradition we can see similarities and the differences between them. The reasons that each culture still weaves vary, as do the methods and materials. The desired characteristics of the cloth also vary around the world as each culture values different aesthetics.
Feminists are constantly trying to decrease the wage gap through activism. Women are more educated now than they have ever been, but even women who are university graduates are earning less than men. Frenette and Coulombe reached the conclusion that this was often due to their degrees being in gendered fields of study, such as the arts and humanities (as cited in Gaszo, 2010, p. 224). Women also tend to work in fields associated with lower pay, which includes service and sales work (Gaszo, 2010). In the garment industry, women, especially immigrants and women who work at home, are routinely taken advantage of by companies such as Wal-Mart and paid far too little (Ng, 2006).
The textile industry is one of the largest industrial sectors in Indiaand plays an important role in Indian economy.Denim production is one of the major sub-sectors in the textile industry. The denim products are some of the most highly used in textile clothing, with continuousfashion use and consumer preference, especially by young people. A recent survey by Cotton Inc1.,showed thatthe global denim jeans market is projected to grow 8 percent, from $55 billion in 2015 to $59 billion by 2021, with Latin America and Asia expected to lead the increase. The projected growth is expected to be 12 percent in Asia, 15 percent in Latin America, 10 percent in North America and 4 percent in Europe over the next six years. In 2015, close to 1.9 billion units of denim jeans were sold in the world and by 2021 yearly sales of jeans will cross two billion units. In India, Historically, denim has been one of the fastest-growing apparel fabric segments, having grown by 500 million
It can be concluded that women are treated in terms of stereotyped impressions of being the lowest class and greater evidence can be found that there are large disparities between the women and the men 's class. It can be seen that women are more likely to play casual roles as they are most likely to take seasonal and part time work so that they can work according to their needs. They are hampered from progressing upward into the organizations as they face problems like lack of health insurance, sexual harassments, lower wage rates, gender biases and attitudes of negative behavior. However, this wouldn’t have hampered the participation of the women in the work force and they continue to increase their efforts which is highly evident in the occupational and job ratios of females in the industry.