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Galileo and the scientific revolution
Galileo galilei primary source and scientific essays
Contribution of Galileo to the development of science
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The Tragic Hero Galileo is one of the most recognized scientists to have glanced the universe, and there are many written materials related to his life and his discoveries. One of such writing is “The Life of Galileo” by Bertolt Brecht where he describes Galileo’s life using a play involving some interesting characters. Moreover, for many reasons, Brecht’s work has been analyzed from an angle that emphasizes on extending the debate on whether Galileo may be considered as a tragic hero or not. There are certain prerequisites which Aristotle outlines are significant in determining whether a character can be considered as a tragic hero. These conditions include catharsis, hubris, nemesis, peripeteia and anagnorisis among others (John 61). In that regard, since Galileo fulfills the majority of the prerequisites, he can be regarded as …show more content…
Of all the other attributes, none does Galileo seem to perfectly suit more than controversy. Aristotle defines Hamartia as the flaw that is powerful enough as to lead to the downfall of the hero. Due to Galileo’s early commitment to religion, his critics perceive his scientific engagements as insubordinate. There are numerous cases in the play whereby he faces temptations from all directions to ditch science. At the start of the play, when asked for money from Curator, he was denied, and that led to him stealing the telescope from Ludovico (Millman 1). Another flaw, which also led to his breakdown, concerns his love for food and knowledge. In the second scene, The Inquisitor says, “In practice, one would not have to go very far with him. He is a carnal man. He would succumb immediately." In response, the Pope answers "He knows more pleasures than any other man I have met. He even thinks from sensuality. To an old wine or a new idea, he cannot say no” (Bertolt 68). Despite such trait being characterized as a flaw, it is something the audience would endear in
Galileo even as a boy seemed destined to challenge the scientific thought of the day. He has often been characterized as a pioneer of rebellion against authority. If that was true then he was only following in his father’s footsteps. His Father, a revolutionary man in the world of music who spoke out against the music theories of his day, was quoted as saying, "It appears to me that those who try to prove an assertion by relying simply on the weight of authority act very absurdly" (White, 196). Galileo continued in his father’s rebellion against contemporary views with his support of a helio-centric-universe, a view previously argued by Copernicus, but for the most part ignored by scientists for its contradiction with the established, church-endorsed system of Ptolemy.
In the play Galileo by Bertolt Brecht, the main character Galileo Galilei, is forced to recant and turn on his ideals for the sake of his life. The little monk warned Galileo before he divulged his findings, that they could be disastrous to the metaphysical order of society. Peasants, working classes, the religious right, all of humanities concept of the world would be shattered.
After reading this letter I feel that Galileo had a very opinionated outlook on life and was heavily involved in a struggle for freedom of inquiry. Galileo was a person who had many strong beliefs and would not let people or a document have a say in what he believes.
Moreover, Pope Urban had affirmed that God had limited man’s understanding of the universe but Galileo had different thoughts. According to him, God gave man the explicit mandate to reason and discover the world. This statement was contrary to the belief that the Pope was not supposed to be disputed but Galileo had just done that. He was thus arrested and after trial, he was fo...
The philosopher Aristotle was a highly intellectual man who loved to reason. One of his ideas was his structured analysis of the “tragic hero” of Greek drama. In his work, Poetics, he defines a tragic hero as “...The man who on the one hand is not pre-eminent in virtue and justice, and yet on the other hand does not fall into misfortune through vice or depravity, but falls because of some mistake; one among the number of the highly renowned and prosperous.”
which the Church had found no fault until Galileo had started to present it as reality, was
Galileo’s struggle with the Catholic Church is the essence of the problems people had introducing new ideas to the world. This was a time period during which people were often killed for what they believed by either the state or the church. Perhaps by not killing Galileo outright the church showed that times were starting to change, or maybe not. The episode will no doubt go down in history, however, as a turning point in science, and in religious thought.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian philosopher born in 1564. As an adult, he didn’t believe the universal geocentric theory of the planets and heavens which was established by the Catholic Church. The church taught that the Earth was the center of the universe and everything revolved around our planet. Another theory that the Church supported was that the Earth stood still while the sun rose and set every day. Society in the 1500’s believed that the Pope spoke for God through a divine connection and to against the church was to go against God. To speak out against the church in this time was strictly taboo. If one was to speak against the church was considered to be heresy, which is exactly what happened to Galileo. Galileo invented the telescope and began studying the heavens above and noticed that changes within the stars and planets. He noticed that the “stars” that surrounded Jupiter moved. He came to the conclusion through rational thinking, that the Copernicus’ heliocentric theory was correct. Copernicus was a scientist and philosopher whose theory proposed that the sun was stationary and the heavens orbit around the sun. Galileo tried to convince the church not to aboli...
... 1609, when Galileo destroyed Aristotle's mechanical model of the universe, was his authority on scientific theory truly undermined. So strong was Aristotle's grip on the science of the time, that Galileo was subsequently tried by the church as a heretic for disagreeing with his theories.
In 1610 he was one of the first people to use the telescope to observe
Science and the church, two things that you would not ordinarily think would go together until until Galileo came along. Galileo, a man that stuck his head out to the world, but especially to the church, when maybe he should have done things a little differently. This particular book shows many accounts of the troubles between Galileo and the church, and with other bystanders. The book goes through the ups and downs of Galileo and the church, the hardships, and friendships that people held, and how hard it was to keep those friendships during the days of Galileo. The book reveals many alliances, and loyalties, but also it also reveals distrust, and clouded minds, of both Galileo and the church.
Galileo is one of the greatest scientists in the world, especially at that moment. At that
Galileo was probably the greatest astronomer, mathematician and scientist of his time. In fact his work has been very important in many scientific advances even to this day.
adversary. One must learn from Galileo's life that sacrifice in the way of progression of
Humbled at last by his enemies, the father of modern science wasn’t wholly subdued. His discoveries impacted the world as we see it. Without his sacrifice and motive to fight for what he believed in, we wouldn’t be as advanced as we are today in modern science. Although society advanced by increased knowledge, having more scientific answers, and increased new developments because of the freedom to deviate from established theories, there were some negative effects. Society had lost their innocence and belief in their traditional faith. Galileo’s battle against the Church was worthwhile for generations to come. Without his inventions, theories, or introduction to the concept of theory experimenting, the world of modern science wouldn’t exist as we know it today.