GDP And Real GDP

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The word of GDP frequently mentioned by journals, politician as well as by economists. GDP is a highly useful instrument globally to measure the health of a nation’s economy. GDP may alter from year to year as some point may fall or rise. However, the question is what is gross domestic product? GDP is the total value of all goods and service produce in a country usually over a period of time. GDP always helps to compare this year with the previous year. For instance, if this year GDP rise by 5%, we may thought that the economy has grown by 5% in a course of time. GDP can be calculating in three methods. First, the expenditure method, GDP of a nation is adding the total money spending by individuals and firm in the economy. For example, …show more content…

There are two ways of calculating GDP: Nominal GDP and Real GDP. If the GDP is calculate at current price, it explains about nominal GDP. Real GDP is used to calculate at constant price or base year. There are some differences between nominal and real GDP. Unlike nominal GDP, real GDP can tell the actual economic growth of the country. In addition, real GDP can also show the inflation and deflation, whereas nominal GDP shows the GDP with out inflation. Using nominal GDP is difficult to compare the quantity of production a country produce year to year. To make this right, economist uses the same price to value the output of each year. This means, they use real GDP. Let’s observe some examples on nominal GDP and real …show more content…

GDP per capital is a measurement of the total output of a country divided by the number of people in the nation. If the GDP of a country is higher per capital, it is obvious to understand there is higher stander of living. GDP per capital is not only indicating the standard living; it used to measure the efficiency of the labor force in the country. The formula for GDP per capital is: GDP per Capital = GDP ÷ Number of people For example, let’s assume that Eritrea has 50 billion in GDP and 5 million populations. To find GDP per capital for Eritrea we apply the above formula. GDP per capital = 50,000,000,000 ÷ 5,000,000 GDP per capital = $10,000 GDP per capital is useful to indicate how much the standard living is high or low which means it is an indicator. However, GDP per capital alone doesn’t tell us the full picture of the wealth nation. In some country the GDP per capital may have high level, even though the population lives in high level poverty. The high level GDP per capital may come from the few wealth people in the country. For example, the US GDP per capital for 2015 is 55,836.8 but this does not mean everyone get last year this amount.

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