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Native women role in fur trade
Native women role in fur trade
Excursions between the fur trade and the native americans
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The fur trade was proved to be significant in Canadian history because it shaped Canadian economy and changed the lives of native people. Moreover, fur trade also influenced the relations of natives with European traders. In the earliest years, the role of women was not evident, only men were considered as main participants. However, when fur trade was shifted to native villages, at that time crucial role of women was accounted. Undoubtedly, women played an important role in fur trade industry. Because of the significant contribution of women Without women fur trade was nearly impossible. Because they did a plenty of unpaid work to support their men in the fur trade. Beside doing household chores and raising children, they dedicate their more time to supply essential tools and resources to the fur trade industry. They also helped in navigation and translation. Apart from this, voyageurs worked hard for eighteen hours a day paddling the loaded canoes through the fast waterways. This was the crucial reason for Europeans to make an alliance with natives because they knew and controlled the transportation routes and waterways. Fur trade built a great relationship between natives and Europeans. Moreover, it also created alliances that were mutually beneficial. In winter, Europeans were unable to bring enough food for them. So they exchanged food from …show more content…
First, an immense supply of fur. Second, an indigenous and profoundly energetic furs gathering framework that exclusive the Native people could give through their enthusiasm to European merchandise. Third, the continuous demand for the fur exchange by Europeans through its growing utilization and fare exchange. Aboriginal women had skills of making snow shoes, canoes, fur clothes, hats. So they traded these goods to Europeans and they got guns, metal pots, knives etc. in return, which helped them in the
It caused conflict between tribes as they fought over areas of land that would provide them with the most furs (Effects of the Fur Trade). The fighting over land eventually lead to the death of numerous Native Americans. The only reason conflict arose was from European greed. Furs were the only thing they began to care about Natives became dependent on the Europeans for more than just iron tools and cooking utensils, they also began trade for firearms and ammunition. Also, as a result of devoting time to getting furs, they had to trade for European food to sustain themselves through the winter (Effects of the Fur Trade). Not only had the Europeans drastically affected the ecosystem in the hunting of the furs, they also started to effect the Native American way of life. This changed the habits of some tribes from regular nomadic movements to the claiming of territories to further their stake in the ever growing fur trade. After trading for some items became less useful, Europeans started to trade alcohol which would have lasting consequences present even in today’s Indigenous people (Effects of the Fur
Jennifer S.H. Brown, W.J. Eccles and Donald P. Heldman, The Fur Trade Revisited, Michigan State University Press, 1994.
The history of Canada was flooded with many influential and incredible events, particularly during World War 1 and World War 2. During the 20th century, Canada got more involved in worldwide events. It was a very important period for Canada; it was where they gained their independence and progressed as a country. After this century, Canada was considered an important and powerful country.
The post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ties with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal of racial and ethical barriers contributed to Canadian social affairs such as the huge wave of immigration and the baby boom. The Canadian government also had become more aware and involved in issues impacting Canadian citizens. Canada as a whole started identifying itself as an independent nation and participating in events that brought a positive reputation amongst them. These economical, social, and legal changes helped Canada mature into the country it is today.
The fur trade today is extremely relevant as the trade was one of, if not the first international big business across the Midwest, not just Colorado. In fact, most of the fur trade depended on the demand for luxury furs in Europe and it was the lack of demand that ended the trade in the first place. Europe moved toward silk hats instead of felt in 1838, it was softer and easier to produce. Another way the book is relevant today is the presentation of rivers and other trails, trappers like Jean de la Maisonneuve (the first known explorer to the Platte) are reasons why we have many of the hiking trails and known rivers today. There are a lot strengths to the book, as some business today use some of the practices used by trappers like building “trade posts” where your supply was i.e.: a river or bison plain, or going to multiple buyers for a single product as to get the best price, also catering to supply and demand as well as consumer tastes. In retrospect, the entire trade managed to last 50 years spanning from the early 1800s into the 1850s and even when beaver had been trapped out in 1838, the trade still managed to go strongly trading bison robes instead, after the trade had been long gone many trappers moved to farming land or guided settlers through the country. This goes to show how adaptive the mountain man was as to keep his lifestyle. Butler’s text even relates back to a Bent’s Fort presentation in class, where homestead museum curator Ben Stinley presented the standard trade rifle, the flintlock system, and just how buying one gun would control your life as a trapper, to maintain the rifle you had to maintain the lifestyle to live and survive. The book gives us a little more detail on the firearm stating its probable worth was 16 beaver skins, and although the trade gun was the popular and reliable choice, flintlock weapons would be
I chose to do my research the women's movement in Canada. Canada was said to be one of the first countries where the development of women's movement and feminist politics had first evolved at. Since Canada is part of North America and very close to the United States, their views on women rights are quite similar. However, there are numerous ways they handle it differently from us.
“Existing trade networks and trading experiences provided a ready-made avenue for the incorporation of European traders and their item.”, this was from chapter 3, All Stuff of Life, in New World For All, written by Colin G Calloway. This statement means that before European trade network had dramatically changed the Native Americans’ life, they already had a trading system. It was a way to welcome new alliances, making and renewing friendships or relationship. Even though they had a system, the European trade and their material goods had a positive impact on their lives because it was the earliest assimilation in America.
According to LaRocque (1994), there is a distinct connection here between the effects of colonization and the decreased well being of Aboriginals, with the greatest impact noticed upon Aboriginal women.
The men did the hunting, navigating, and most other dangerous or hard tasks. The women; however, did not have it easy. Women played very important roles taking care of children and cooking under very difficult conditions. When their husbands would become sick or die, women would take over the wagon entirely. Pregnant women, on ...
Women had an immense impact on the years of fur trading. Especially Native or Mixed Blood women because these are the ones that most men in the fur trade married. Benefits came along with marrying these women; fur traders had the inside scoop and strong ties with her Native family. The improvement of relationships was built with marriage but also information about their culture and language. Women coming from a strong culture like Natives bring along skills to improve and help the fur traders. Like how the women could set up camp off of the settlement, prepare the furs to be traded, make leather to make more of a profit, cook meals with the surrounding goods that not necessarily a white wife could make. First Nations women were built to work;
The fur trade was one of the most defined time periods in Canadian history due to its economic and socioeconomic change amongst the European-Canadian settlers and the Aboriginal peoples. While it tends to be overlooked, the success of the fur trade can largely be credited to the role that women played. This paper will focus on the impact of the involvement of women in the fur trade. While the main role of women was trading and bartering goods, this paper will also explore how traditions, such as marriage, were strongly affected by women during the fur trade. This paper will also be comparing how the socioeconomic relations of the fur trade were impacted by the marriages of Indigenous women to European men and how in the eyes of the fur trade,
Bingham’s emblematic image touches upon settlement, trade, the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, and the issue of race. The painting can be read from left to right, adding a horizontal linear aspect. From an ominous animal chained to the prow of the flat boat, to the multiracial boy reclined on a box of some sort, to a hunchbacked elderly man propped on the stern, the viewer’s eye is able to journey in a straight line through each major element presented in the artwork, showing the progression from beast to civilization. The old man having a grim expression carries the burden of having to balance the responsibility of maintaining his business while dealing with the integration of various peoples in his community. The main purpose of this image is to reflect the commonality of interracial marriages, specifically between Native American women and the white settlers, during the time of the fur trade (Bryant). The tone
By the mid 19th century, Canada was taking its first steps as a new colony in the British Empire. The Canadian government was faced with several challenges at the time, John A. MacDonald, the Prime Minister, had a plan to ensure that the Dominion of Canada's first century was a successful one. A major component of this plan was the establishment of a stable population in the West who worked the lands to create a strong agricultural economy. This agenda was not without its obstacles and conflict, but eventually, by the 1900's, the goal was essentially achieved.
One of the most significant changes was economic development. The war had changed Canada’s economy greatly both during and after the war. After the war, Canada transitioned from a war based production economy, to a peacetime supply and demand economy. New jobs were created in different sectors of the economy. As R.B Bennett said in a speech “By any economic test you may employ, Canada is more prosperous today than it was two years ago...” (Bennett, Richard Bedford, 1870-1947) Canada’s manufacturing industry had grown which allowed it to become a leader in industries such as automotive manufacturing and chemical processing. Besides manufacturing, many other sectors of the economy gained success. For example, the production of newsprint became Canada’s largest industry after agriculture. Moreover, the Prairie Provinces enjoyed huge success with wheat. New mining discovers were also made in the 1920’s. By 1929, Canada was producing almost 80 percent of the world’s supply of nickel. Furthermore, the 1947 discovery of oil in Alberta made Canada a petroleum superpower. The growth of manufacturing changed the global perspective on Canada and gave Canadians a significant
Each different frontier had a different affect on people and the way they lived life. The trading frontier created and established good and bad relationships with the natives. The Norsemen, Vespuccius, Verraconi, Hudson, and John Smith all trafficked furs and other goods to Native Americans. They trafficked goods all the way from Maine to Georgia, which then led to the opening of river courses to trade farther in the continent. After getting involved in the trading, native power was being undermined by making them dependent on the whites "Turner p.25".