France was a nation ruled by an absolute monarch who had power beyond the grasp of any peasant, and just out of the reach of the aristocracy. King Louis XIV (1774 - 1791) of France was not willing to give up his monopoly that had existed for seventeen years. It was the perfect situation for his absolute government, and may have remained that way if he had been able to manage France’s finances successfully. More money had been spent on roads' canals and wars then were being collected through taxes. In addition the government lost control over the bourgeois class. The bourgeois (working class merchants) gained control by using the disorganized peasant class, members of the Third Estate, who presented their grievances in cahiers to the Estates General. The disbanding of the Estates General resulted in the formation of the new National Assembly governed by the Third Estate. This assembly wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens that described political changes and freedoms for the Third Estate. The constitution of 1791 also resulted in dramatic changes to the political structure. It, however, did not bring relief to those who most deserved it, the peasants. These events were the prologue to the French Revolution, the most important event in France’s history. The French Revolution was a direct result of overspending by King Louis XIV and Louis XVI, leaving France a financially unstable nation and ultimately resulting in a revolt by the Third Estate upset by the dwindling social and economic conditions. Drastic overspending by the government of King Louis XVI left the treasury depleted of funds, and with little revenue coming in from taxes, France was experiencing the beginnings of a revolution. With the Se... ... middle of paper ... ..., Ontario: Penguin Group, 1988. Corzine, Phyllis. The French revolution. San Diego, Claifornia: Lucent Books Inc., 1995. Dowd, David L. The French Revolution. New York, New York: Harper and Row, 1965. Durant, William and Ariel. Rousseau and Revolution. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967. Ferrero, Guglielmo. The Two French Revolutions. New York, New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1968. Johnson, Douglas. The French Revolution. New York, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons: 1970. Lefebvre, George. The Coming of the French Revolution. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1967. Palmer, R.R. The World of the French Revolution. Toronto, Ontario: Fitzhenry and Whiteside Limited, 1972. Tames, Richard. The French Revolution. London: George G. Harper and Co. Ltd., 1980.
The French Revolution was a major transformation of the society and political system of France, lasting from 1789 to 1799. The social structure caused major segregation between each echelon, or Estate. There were many grievances among the Third Estate on the coming of the French Revolution. The Third Estate was made up by the merchants, peasants, laborers, and the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie was the prominent class that were able to address the Third Estate grievances. The Third Estate’s grievances were unequal taxation, financial problems, and food scarcity.
The later 18th century was a time of crisis for the old regimes of Europe and their economic systems and political agitation sometimes breaking out into revolts. English Industrial Revolution vaulted Britain to the fore. France was the most powerful and the most typical of the old aristocratic absolute monarchies of Europe. (lower taxes off backs of lower classes).
The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political turmoil in France from 1789 to 1799 that greatly affected the French and modern history, marking the steady decline of powerful monarchies and the rise of democracy and nationalism. The trigger for the revolution was the autocratic government of the King, Louis XVI. With absolute power over the people, the King could make all laws, appoint government officials, wage war on whomever he pleased, and imprison anyone he wished. As a consequence the majority of the citizens became disgruntled and disillusioned with the state and problems that came about which later played a part in causing the revolution. The French revolution was attributed to a number of factors which are identified and discussed below.
The French Revolution evokes many different emotions and controversial issues in that some believe it was worth the cost and some don't. There is no doubt that the French Revolution did have major significance in history. Not only did the French gain their independence, but an industrial revolution also took place. One of the main issues of the Revolution was it's human costs. Two writers, the first, Peter Kropotkin who was a Russian prince, and the other Simon Schama, a history professor, both had very opposing views on whether the wars fought by France during the Revolution were worth it's human costs. Krapotkin believed that the French Revolution was the main turning point for not only France but for most other countries as well. On the other hand, Schama viewed the French Revolution as unproductive and excessively violent.
In 1774, when Louis XVI had turned into the pioneer of France at only 20 years of age. Numerous saw him as youthful and ailing in fearlessness. What's more, he would frequently disregard his obligations and would give careful consideration to his administration guides and points of interest of representing. Amid the rule time of Louis XVI, the regal treasury ended up unfilled as excessive costs of his better half, Marie Antoinette who would likewise include his powerlessness to make decisions. She would regularly give him misinformation and meddled in essential government issues. Louis likewise acquired a significant obligation from past lords. What's more, he obtained vigorously keeping in mind the end goal to help the American progressives in their war against Great Britain, France's central adversary. This almost multiplied the administration's obligation. In 1786, when brokers declined to loan the administration any more cash, Louis confronted major issues. In the end, Louis was compelled to assemble a conference of the Estates-General a get together of delegates from every one of the three estates. The upper two classes recommended raising taxes on just the Third Estates. This irritated the lower home to the time when they separated from the privileged societies and chose to pass laws and changes under the National Assembly. DBQ 3 would likewise demonstrate the outcome and activities of Louis poor
The French Revolution was the event that changed much of the way Europe was governed. The French rebellion pitted the poor against the ruling rich and monarchs and though the path was not straight, it did eventually lead to equality for France and much of Europe. The French Revolution occurred over a period of ten years (1789 – 1799), and appeared to be a failure because of its brutality. However, as the years passed, the feudal life that existed for most of France's population died and the monarchy of France (and eventually those throughout Europe) ended.
The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and the monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble the common people were heavily taxed leaving many of them in poverty. In addition to the economic issues, France also held an Estate System that led to heavy
The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790’s (staff). Just like the American Revolution the French Revolution started with new ideas of enlightenment. French citizens started to uproot everything that was considered normal, things such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system, they wanted to redesign everything (staff). Although a lot of the attempts failed people continued to try to make the change.
13, General taxation is indispensable for the upkeep of the public force and for the expenses of govern...
The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estate-General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizen-army. The long term effects were the rise of Napoleon, spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction.
The essential cause of the French revolution was the collision between a powerful, rising bourgeoisie and an entrenched aristocracy defending its privileges”. This statement is very accurate, to some extent. Although the collision between the two groups was probably the main cause of the revolution, there were two other things that also contributed to the insanity during the French revolution – the debt that France was in as well as the famine. Therefore, it was the juxtaposing of the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy as well as the debt and famine France was in that influenced the French Revolution.
People of France were suffering because taxes were high and food was low. “The King and Queen treat us unkindly.They treat us as if we are animals instead of humans.” stated a French citizen. On June 17 1789, rumors of King Louis sending the military force to attack the National Assembly, spread like wildfire. The French people were outraged and decided to rebel. This is now known as the start of the French Revolution. “I was on duty when it all went down. I was looking out the doors when I see this huge mob coming towards the Bastille.” said Bernard-Rene Jourdan. “ We were on our way to attack, but we realized we had no way of starting our guns and cannons without gun powder, so we went to the Bastille.” another French citizen stated. While
prosperity and security in the old regime, and all he had to do was pay homage
During a time of many revolutions and changes in government in France, the Apparition at Rue du Bac happened on July 18, 1830 at a chapel on Rue du Bac in Paris. Catherine Labourné, a postulate of the Daughters of Charity at Catillon-sur-Seine, was escorted into the chapel by a figure whom she believed to be her guardian angel. Once inside, she saw the Virgin Mary standing before her and talking to her. This apparition occurred twice.
The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1792, though certain people include Napoleon’s reign as part of the revolution, stating it ended in 1804. It was a time of confusion, disorder, and bloodshed. The commoners of France decided that they were being treated unjustly and planned to overthrow their king. The French Revolution was a long and terrible war, which promoted democracy and equality for the people of France and resulted, not only in the death of Marie Antoinette and King Louis XVI, but with France becoming a more liberal country. This essay will investigate causes of the French Revolution such as enlightenment ideas, taxation and economical problems, and the political system of the time. It will be shown that there is not a single direct cause for the occurrence of the French Revolution, but many different reasons of varying importance.