Frederick Douglass Identity Essay

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Fredrick Douglass showcases his strong sense of who he is throughout his narrative, Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass. Douglass seamlessly shows the journey he takes in freeing his mind and taking control of his own self-identity in order to truly free himself physically from the chains of slavery in 19th-century southern America. Douglass uses the tool of repetition—continuously referring to his evolving sense of self—in order to show how something as simple as controlling your identity portrayed to the surrounding world can be a vital component to achieving your freedom. In Fredrick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, the consistent depiction of Douglass’ ever-changing identity demonstrates how he is not truly …show more content…

At the very start of this narrative Douglass makes it a point to be known that slaves are not granted the privilege of having the knowledge of when their birthday is. Birthdays are a universal identifier since every single person has one, and by taking away the birthdays of slaves, the masters are controlling the identities of their slaves. Douglass recounts, “I do not remember to have ever met a slave who could tell me of his birthday. … The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, sometime during 1835, I was about seventeen years old.” (1) Douglass presents this information right away in order to illustrate the fact that slaves were not able to provide basic information, such as a birth date, and they had to rely on the information provided to them by their masters to get a sense of their selves. A common identifier used by many people is also their relationships to their family members. Douglass explains that he and his mother “were separated when [he] was but an infant—before [he] knew her as [his] mother. It is a common custom…to part children from their mothers at a very early age.” (1) This practice of separating children from their mothers, employed by the slave owners, is vital to taking away the individual identities of the slaves because it ceases any ancestry or family history stories to be passed down to this younger generation. Douglass also exemplifies his shifted identity from naïve-child to hardened slave after seeing the brutal beating of his aunt. Douglass recalls the event and reflects, saying, “It struck me with awful force. It was the blood-stained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery, through which I was about to pass. It was a most terrible spectacle. I wish I could commit to paper the feelings with which I beheld it.” (4) The diction used

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