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Toronto, Canada's largest city, occupies the site of an old French trading post, Fort Rouillé founded in the 1790s. The city was founded as a British Army garrison town, Fort York, on the shores of Lake Ontario in 1793. It succeeded Niagara-on-the-Lake as capital of Upper Canada in 1797. Chartered as a city in 1834, its name was then changed to Toronto. Toronto served as the country's capital from 1849 to 1851, and from 1855 to 1859.
The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto consists of the city of Toronto and five boroughs, with an estimated population of 4.7 million (2000), and covering an area of about 625 square miles. It is a beautiful city of parks and trees with a mixture of old and new buildings, connected by an excellent network of
The years since the Battle of Vimy Ridge may have passed quickly, but the legacy of the Canadians whose accomplishments were great in that pivotal First World War battle lives on. Many people claim to this day that Canada came of age as a country on those hard April days in 1917. At first, through the meticulous planning of the battle, the world saw a nation capable of working together and making decisions as a team. Afterwards, with the range of technical and tactical innovations involved in the attack, the world saw a strong nation unafraid to protect and defend. In the end, through great sacrifice the world bore witness to the birth of the Canadian legacy. To conclude that the nation was born on April 9th 1917, on the Artois plains is to deny over three centuries of history during which the ancestors of millions of Canadians devoted their lives to building the country. This is why the Battle of Vimy Ridge wasn’t the birth of Canada itself, but the birth of our legacy- the ‘true’ origin of our nation.
One of Canada’s largest military endeavors was the battle of Vimy Ridge during World War One. It was a fierce battle between Germans and Canadians. Canada was trying to take over the German controlled ridge, which ran from northwest to southwest between Lens and Arras, France. Its highest point was 145 feet above sea level, which was exceptionally helpful in battle because of the very flat landscape. Already over 200,000 men had fallen at Vimy, all desperately trying to take or defend this important and strategic ridge. As a result of its success in taking the ridge, Canada gained a lot more than just the strategic point. Canada was united as a nation, and the victory changed the way other counties viewed them. Canadians no longer viewed their soldiers as merely an extension of allied forces; they now viewed their troops as an independent and unified entity.
Contrary to what any believe, the Battle of Vimy Ridge was more than “another bloodshed” to Canada as a nation. This battle confirmed Canada’s eligibility to participate on the world stage and that they are not to be trifled with by other nations. The accomplishments of the Canadian army brought respect from other countries to Canada. The Canadian army gained confidence in themselves after the victory at the battle Vimy Ridge The Battle of Vimy Ridge was significant to the growth of Canada as a nation.
The result of the Second World War fundamentally changed Canada and its economy started booming. There are many reasons for this change and if you remember, World War I also made a big impact on the development of Canada. However, in the next few paragraphs I will talk about how Canada gained much more respect and autonomy from the Second World War than ever before and also the change from a country into an industrialized nation.
The Great War from 1914-1918 in Europe had a traumatic toll on Canadians. The soldiers in the fields were forever changed by the war but they weren’t the only ones who were changed. World War 1 had a significant impact on Canada’s homefront. The impact of the Great War on Canadian civilians can be easily seen through the increased rate and level of discrimination, growth of Canadian economy and the independence of women.
The “Sons of Freedom” are a small radical group that diverged from a religious sect known as the Doukhobors. This zealous and revivalist subsect evolved from the Doukhobors only to gain the government’s attention for their extremely radical acts. They have initiated bombings, arson, nudist parades, and hunger strikes, all in protest to the land ownership and registration laws of Canada. Such obscene and violent demonstrations have caused a great deal of conflict between the Sons of Freedom and the Canadian government’s legal system and have also generated much public resentment. However, should the State of Canada have imposed laws upon this minority group that blatantly conflicted with their religious beliefs?
Wurld Wer 2 wes e wer loki nu uthir. It wes e griet wer thet chngid thi wurld end kollid meny piupli. Thos wer chengid thi wey thi wer luukid et Cenede, end thi wey Cenede luukid et otsilf. Wurld Wer 1 griw Cenede’s ondipindinci bat wurld wer 2 shepid Cenede’s ondipindinci end gevi Cenede e niw luuk. Wurld Wer 2 wes e cumplitily doffirint wer, thos wer elluwid piupli tu foght fur thior cuantry, end nut griet broteon, shuwong e niw sodi tu Cenede.
The post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ties with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal of racial and ethical barriers contributed to Canadian social affairs such as the huge wave of immigration and the baby boom. The Canadian government also had become more aware and involved in issues impacting Canadian citizens. Canada as a whole started identifying itself as an independent nation and participating in events that brought a positive reputation amongst them. These economical, social, and legal changes helped Canada mature into the country it is today.
Canada, to begin, was greatly affected politically throughout its contributions during the battle of Ypres, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendaele. . In 1915, Canada fought its first major battle in Ypres, Belgium. The Canadian troops were assigned to defend 3.5 km of front line from German attack. The battle of Ypres became significant, introducing poison gas into warfare. The Allies’ unit weakened as poisonous gas filled the trenches. However, the Canadians were the only troops to withstand their position and formulate a successful counterattack. “The Canadian Division’s trial-by-fire at Ypres earned the Canadians a reputation as tough and dependable troops, but they had paid a high price: some 6,000 casualties over the four-day battle.” 3 The chlorine gas affected many soldiers’ respiratory
Nearly 300-400 years have passed by since King Louis the XIV of France ruled over New France. During this long span of time our lifestyle has changed a lot, but there are also some things that have remained the same. Religion, education, and government are three of the many topics that help us distinguish between the French Colony and modern-day Canada. Yet, these subjects help us recognize the similarities between the two societies as well. For instance, one third of the Canadian population is Catholic (as of 2006), compared to New France, where everyone practised Catholicism. This 66% decrease may seem like a lot at first glance, but since it has happened over a very long period of time it is not very much.
Moloney, Paul. "Toronto's Population Overtakes Chicago." Thestar.com. N.p., 5 Mar. 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.
An average loyalist settler faced a variety of difficult challenges. These challenges include: getting land grants, clearing the land, planting their crops and building their homes. Settlers also faced considerable hostility from their neighbours. Getting a land grant was the first major step in resettling all the refugees from the thirteen colonies. Once a grant was issued the settler needed to clear the land of trees and rocks as well as break the soil. For many settlers this process could involve backbreaking hours of work, for black loyalists this was quite common as they were given rocky soil that made it extremely difficult to cultivate. During the length of time between getting a land grant and harvesting a crop, settlers were reliant upon support from the British government. During winter months food shortages were common and the British had to teach the settlers many skills necessary for survival. In Québec the situation was slightly different. Instead of using a regular handout system for food and supplies they used a lottery system instead.
By the mid 19th century, Canada was taking its first steps as a new colony in the British Empire. The Canadian government was faced with several challenges at the time, John A. MacDonald, the Prime Minister, had a plan to ensure that the Dominion of Canada's first century was a successful one. A major component of this plan was the establishment of a stable population in the West who worked the lands to create a strong agricultural economy. This agenda was not without its obstacles and conflict, but eventually, by the 1900's, the goal was essentially achieved.
When a city of Ottawa was chosen as Canada’s capital On December 31, 1857 it first originated as a request to find a new capital, from the fathers of confederation to Queen Victoria, and by her officials here in Canada and the United Kingdom. In addition to have a new capital there was a need to have a seat of the government that was protected from attack from the Americans, As a result Ottawa was chosen, as the nation’s capital. Today many Canadians are enjoying the benefits of that decision. Many cities served before as capital of the United Provinces of Canada: Kingston, Montreal, Toronto, (originally know as York, was burned to the ground by invading Americans forces in the war of 1812) and Québec City, those cities were vulnerable from attack because they were located not far across from the American border. When choosing a capital everybody must realize that the safety of a country is very important, and therefore the location of the nation’s capital needs to take many things into consideration before the final decision is made, for instance How far it is from the border? Do th...
The 40 cities of Ontario with population more than 30,000 according to Population/ICT and Physician/ICT and finally the rate of participation have been divided to 5 groups and 8 subgroups: