Formal Learning Vs Informal Learning

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When we think of zoos many people think of a fun place where you go to look at exotic animals with friends or family. Although, this is true, there is much more to zoos then the average person might believe. If one explores further and thinks harder about what a zoo really is, one might come to conclusion that it is in fact an informal learning space. Informal learning spaces are places where people gather other than the regular classroom setting to learn.(Siebert-Evenstone,2016) One of the main focuses of informal learning spaces is that they encourage learning by doings, which is unlike the formal way of learning. Informal learning further differs from formal learning because it is often unstructured and unintentional. (Siebert-Evenstone,2016) …show more content…

Firstly, informal learning can be connected with the history of school by the fact that the concepts are completely opposite. In the olden days schools were equated to factories, where the superintendent was considered the boss, teachers were considered the employees, and students were the products. This mentality created classes that were taught with the notion that punctuality, order, and regularity are what lead to equity and success. (Siebert-Evenstone,2016) Schools were very strict and formal, with the teacher being in absolute control and the centre of learning. Learning was either from a text or lecture, with the expectation that students were to repeat the given information either orally or in written form. This old formal concept of teaching is very dissimilar from informal learning, because informal learning is often unstructured, student directed, voluntary and inquiry-driven. Secondly, informal learning is connected with constructivism. Constructivism is a learning theory that suggests that individuals construct what they learn and understand. (Siebert-Evenstone,2016) The concept of constructivism is similar to what informal learning spaces try to promote. For example: constructivism emphasizes,the belief that learners need to contribute to their own learning, and that social interaction is important in the development of skills and knowledge. (Siebert-Evenstone,2016) This is like informal learning spaces because these spaces also encourage self-inquiry and socialization. At the zoo the learner decides what information he or she wants to learn. The learner can chose to either go to a certain exhibit within the zoo or not. The learner is also able to interact with and observe other people at the zoo to gain for knowledge of the

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