Foreshadowing In The Scarlet Ibis

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John Ruskin once said, “It is better to lose your pride with someone you love rather than to lose that someone you love with your useless pride.” This quote perfectly encapsulates the theme of James Hurst's short story, "The Scarlet Ibis". This tale follows the life of two brothers, one born crippled, the other ashamed of the fact. While the younger brother just wants to have a loving family, the other grapples with his hidden shame and hatred for his brother. Through the author’s use of foreshadowing and characterization, the story explores the relationship between the two brothers and how it is torn apart by pride. As if William Armstrong's life was not sad enough, James Hurst uses several examples of characterization to influence the reader’s …show more content…

The first example of foreshadowing was the introduction of the “little mahogany coffin for him” (129). Originally built for William if he didn't survive his birth, it is placed away in the attic after he miraculously survived. The reader thought he was saved from death but it actually a foreshadows his eventual fate. Early in the story a bird “the size of a chicken, with scarlet wings and long legs” (136) dies on the brothers’ property. This bird is revealed to be a scarlet ibis, rare to the area, which William immediately buried. The narrator later references William's fate, describing him as his “fallen ibis” (139) to strengthen and highlight their similarities. Just like the ibis, William is a wonderful figure whose life has a tragic end. When the narrator finds William, he is covered in his own blood, the color of the ibis and his mahogany red coffin. The scarlet ibis died because it was not in an environment it could grow and be nurtured. William, like the ibis, suffered the same fate. In the end, James Hurst understands the value of foreshadowing in his story to show how the narrator's damaged pride leads to William’s

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