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Essay : food security
Food security and its effect
Essay : food security
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Guatemala and the Fight for Food Nancy Rosenberger defines food sovereignty as the right of people to healthy and culturally appropriate food (Rosenberger, 18). She defines food security as the ability of all people to have access to a sufficient quantity of safe and nutritious food (Rosenberger, 17). This has been a problem for the people in Guatemala for many years as the country has experienced internal upheaval in the form of civil war. Thirty-six years of internal strife left the country without enough men to farm the land and the women had to take over farming in many of the Guatemalan households. Hunger and malnutrition are extremely high in Guatemala and drinking water is a problem in many areas of the country. These factors coupled with poor education for indigenous children cause a crisis for Guatemalans. According to Braun there are two types of food insecurity. The chronic food insecurity is a diet that is inadequate for long periods of time and caused by the inability of households to acquire food. …show more content…
Their initial findings were chronic malnutrition, violations of the right to food and attacks against human rights defenders are everyday events in Guatemala. The International Fact Finding Mission monitors the situation with the Food and Nutritional Laws in mind (The Right to Food in Guatemala).
Article 1 of the Food and Nutritional Law states:
“The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly in September 2007, contains provisions on land, natural resources and subsistence activities relevant for the realization of indigenous peoples’ right to food and food sovereignty. It also includes the protection of traditional knowledge, biodiversity and genetic resources, and sets limits to activities of third parties on the territories of indigenous communities without their consent.” (The Right to Food in
The Mayan Genocide was a result of a civil war concerning communism and democracy between corrupt leaders and the people of Guatemala. The Guatemalan army carried out the genocide under the self-proclaimed name “killing machines”. According to the article Genocide in Guatemala “the army destroyed 626 villages, killed or “disappeared” more than 200,000 people and displaced an additional 1.5 million, while more than 150,000 were driven to seek refuge in Mexico”. The army murdered and tortured without regard to age or gender, men, women, and children all alike. In an attempt to end the conflict Peace Accords were signed, in spite of the fact that there was little change. Directly following the Mayan genocides, Guatemala faced physical and emotional
For Status Indians various activities have expanded nearby control under the Indian Act and permitted the arrangement of new administrative structures to supplant that act. On the other hand, numerous First Nations keep up that any type of assigned power is conflicting with an intrinsic right of self-government. Inuit have sought after self-government through open government courses of action in the north in conjunction with area claims, while the Métis have progressed different cases for area and self-government. Native people groups have additionally drawn on the privilege of self-determination and worldwide law to bolster their cases. The creating assemblage of global law on human rights has concentrated much consideration, as of late, on the privilege to self-determination as it applies to Aboriginal people groups. Native associations have contended that the characteristic right of self-government is a part of the privilege of self-determination perceived in the United Nations Charter and in the Draft Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous
Guatemala has experienced many significant changes to their government in the past sixty years. The government faced military coups, governmental reforms along with political and social revolutions. Many political forces have influenced Guatemala and transformed it into the country that it is today.
The Declaration enforces the individual and collective rights of all indigenous peoples, along with their rights to culture, identity, language, employment, health, education and many other issues. It also emphasizes the rights of indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen their own institutions, cultures and traditions, and to pursue their development in keeping with their own needs and aspirations. The Declaration prohibits discrimination against indigenous peoples, and promotes their full and effective participation in matters that concern them. The aim of this Declaration is to inspire countries to work along with the indigenous peoples to solve major global issues such as multicultura...
For most Americans, the word poverty means insufficient access to to housing, clothing and nutritious food that meet their needs for a healthy life. A consequence of poverty is a low socioeconomic status that leads to being exposed to poor nutrition. Since food and dietary choices are influenced by income, poverty and nutrition go hand in hand. There are many important factors that threaten the nutritional status of poor people. The number one factor is not having enough money to buy food of good quality and quantity. Not having enough money can have a profound impact on the diets of low-income people. Limited financial resources may force low income people to make difficult decisions about what kind and how much food to buy. Limited financial resources often lead to food insecurity. According to Gundersen, Waxman, Engelhard, and Brown (2011) food insecurity is the lack of access to healthy food in quantity or quality.
Oettler claims in “Guatemala in the 1980s: A Genocide Turned into Ethnocide?” that “the mass murder of the Mayan population” started as genocide, but can be better defined as ethnocide (5). She supports her claims with examples of military policies in response to Guerilla challenges (10). Oettler aims to inform her audience how genocide became the solution to the insurgency.
Throughout human history, indigenous societies around the world have withered under the expansion of European societies. The “white man’s burden”, which asserted that the colonial powers of the world had the responsibility of bringing education and civilization to other races that were viewed as inferior, was a widely accepted concept in western thinking countries and qualified the removal of indigenous people from their homeland (Kent 2014). Overtime this has led to mass ethnocides, or destruction cultures, around the world (Kent 2014). Many irreplaceable cultures have been adversely
There’s still work to be done. There’s not enough support for the rights of Indigenous peoples on their lands.”(Ahooja, Burrill, & Higgins, 2010) She is a Montreal-based activist, over the past three decades she’s worked on Canadian social justice issues related to poverty reduction, illiteracy, and the rights of First Nations. She emphasized that Canada is one of the three countries that has yet to sign the UN Resolution on Indigenous Peoples. Attempts were made to get Quebec to put pressure on the federal government and to sign a declaration itself – maybe not the one from the UN because it’s only a province – but that did not work either. This means that, at all levels of government, there haven’t been many changes. (Ahooja et al., 2010) Moreover, the UN Resolution is not very constraining. Boucher deemed, “It could probably have an important impact if they followed it to its endpoint; but the governments deny any rights to Indigenous peoples.” In sum, the Canadian government has kept their attitude to the First Nations and cannot avoid falling into the same old trap
Guatemala’s wavering economy is just the first of its few major negative factors, leading it to be labeled as unlivable. Despite having one of the better economies in Latin America, Guatemala’s economy has danced on the edge of failure for an extended period of time. For quite a long time, the citizens have had unequal rights, leading to poor distribution of wealth. “The wealthiest 10% of Guatemalans account for more than 40% of all income; the poorest 10% earns about
The Guatemalan Civil war was one of the longest in history, 1960 to 1996, it had a massive effect on Guatemala resulting in 40,00 missing and over 200,000 deaths. The documentary is extremely informative in explaining who was on each side of the war and their goals. The documentary is very informative in helping link this particular civil war to the larger and worldwide Cold War.
The richest 20% in the world gorge themselves on over 70% of the world’s resources while continuing to exploit the poorest, who are forced to live in desolate poverty. Guatemala is no exception to this, as over 50% of their population live under the poverty line. With a population of around fifteen million people, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, but is also one of the poorest. Guatemala’s extreme impoverishment is because of the struggle between the poor mixed-blood natives and the rich Spanish descendants who run the country, the interference of other countries and the extortion of the country with deceitful loans and conditions by the World Bank and other associations.
Nicaragua is one of the poorest countries in Latin America. Nearly 44 percent of the population in the country lives on less than $2 a day (Bradshaw and Linneker 150). Most of the poverty in this country exists in rural areas where 43 percent of the population lives. The majority of the people in rural areas strive to live on just over $1 a day. With limited schools and job opportunities, most families in the rural areas rely on farming to earn their livelihood. Recently, the world bank warned that poverty is still rampant in Nicaragua and that the nation remains one of the undeveloped countries in Latin America as people struggle to access essential services daily. With approximately 6.1 million people in a land of 121,000 square kilometers, Nicaragua is the second poorest country in the Latin American after Haiti (Lakhani 1). The poverty in this country has brought about poor health conditions. Some deadly diseases such as HIV and AIDS have been a big issue in most parts of Nicaragua. The report of violence against women has been hitting the headlines every single day. However, several
Rosenthal, E. (2013, January 5). As Biofuel Demand Grows, So Do Guatemala’s Hunger Pangs. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/
Food insecurity defined, is ‘the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food’ (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2014). This in turn leads to hunger, which can have three possible meanings; 1) ‘the uneasy or painful sensation caused by want of food; craving appetite, also the exhausted condition caused by want of food’, 2) ‘the want or scarcity of food in a country’, and 3) ‘a strong desire or craving’ (Worldhunger.org, 2014). Food insecurity also leads to malnutrition, with 870 million people in the world or one in eight, suffering from chronic undernourishment (Fao.org, 2014). From this alarmingly high figure, 852 million of these people live in developing countries, making it evident that majority of strategies used to solve this problem should be directed at them (Fao.org, 2014). The world produces enough food to feed everyone, with an estimated amount of 2,720 Kcal per person a day (Worldhunger.org, 2014). The only problem is distri...
...Paul. "Annual Editions: Developing World 11/12." Article 14. The Politics of Hunger: How Illusion and Greed Fan the Food Crisis, Edited by Robert Griffiths, 59. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008.