Flinders Essay

INTRODUCTION.

The flinders ranges are incredibly famous for its topographical and geological history dating back to the ediacaran time and also the evidence of the customary individuals who occupied the area before the European settlement. The customary owners, the Adnyamathanha, existed in the flinders ranges for tens of thousands of years and the region holds a deep cultural significance to them. The Flinders ranges has been found and occupied for great number of years before the arrival of the Europeans but it was only with the entry of the main explorer Matthew Flinders did recorded history begin. However, the story of the molding of the area and their significance beliefs are said to have been passed on from era to era through what they

The entry of the European changed their customary way of life and a large number of them began working as stockmen for animal rearing. Amid the early years of European settlement, a camp was kept near Beltana station however later moved closer to the town of warrioota creek. The first white men to reach the area was Captain Matthew Flinders and Robert Brown and his crew after whom it was named. After was Edward John Eyre who could be said to have explored the flinders ranges had brought both sheep and cattle from New South wales around 1839-1840 followed by Thomas Burr in 1842 and Captain Edward Charles Frome in 1843 who was a surveyor-general who headed an expedition of six men to the area. Charles Sturt explored the eastern shores of Lake Frome before facing north in search for an inland sea. Among others were John Bristow Hughes who occupied the Booyoolee run, The White brothers who established the Charlton run and John Horrocks who led an expedition in 1846. By 1849, the Brown brothers occupied the site of quorn and the Ragless brothers north eastern part Balcarie station. Most names given to the features in Flinders ranges were by the European settlers and Mt Deception and Mt Hopeless came about as a result of the disappointment in these areas by some of these men. The most well-known of the

The name Beltana meaning “running water” was the name given to it by the early Aborigines and is a fully working sheep and cattle station. The next to explorer were the European while exploring the north. The best and first known was Edward John Eyre who travelled in an attempt to see what pastoral land lay north, followed by John McDouall Stuart in 1855 when he also pushed north looking for grazing land and runs for their sheep. However, the area has been established for pastoralism since the early 1850s before it was surveyed by John McDouall Stuart in 1855. Beltana station was first taken up by Robert Barr Smith in 1962 who got it from John Haimes with over 17,500 sheep and some cattle. Several thousands of nearby sheep also come to this area to shorn. Camels were imported into South Australia in 1866 which were some of the first and the first 109 camels went to Thomas Elder Umberatan station who was a partner to Robert Barr Smith in order for the camels to adapt to the changes in weather condition before they were been brought into Beltana station. In 1869, John parker Buttfield arrived and also Charles Todd 1870 who started the construction of the telegraph line to Darwin. It was in the year 1881 Beltana was built as a railway town. The effect of the drought, floods and world wars had an adverse effect on the surrounding area but the Beltana survived and during the 1875–1920, Beltana station was at its