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Essays on irish immigration to the USA
Essays on irish immigration to the USA
Irish immigration to america paper
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New York City has always been a turning point for many, may it be a native-American wishing to make a fortune or an arriving immigrant looking for better life conditions than the ones from his home country; it was particularly true for the many Irish immigrants fleeing Ireland. However, their growing numbers and willingness to accept any kind of work presented to them, attracted hostility from the rest of the New Yorkers leading them to be depicted mostly as troublemakers and a threat to the city. The fact that they resided mostly in Five Points, the most infamous slum of the time, did not help their case either. Still, their reputation was grossly exaggerated and merits to be set right. The Irish population in New York had survived through …show more content…
By the 1840’s, Five Points had become so notorious that its name was used to describe ignorance and depravity. There is a saying that in Five Points every house is a brothel, it is without a doubt a gross exaggeration but it still gives an idea of the situation in the slum. Throughout the years the industry of prostitution had developed as sex became more and public. Still, as shunned as the Five Points slum was, gentlemen from all echelons of society would visit the brothels to seek a little pleasure. With prostitution also comes liquors, as the women continued on their business, men would hang out in bars and drink until the wee hours. “In 1851, there were at least 252 saloons and groceries in Five Points’ 22 blocks, or about a dozen per block.” In the nineteenth century, New York groceries sold liquors by the glass and always kept a barrel of beer ready for thirsty customers, they would also have pool tables to entertain them and maybe encourage them to spend a little money in the establishment. Although they looked more like bars than actual groceries those business still featured the essential goods needed by the population such as food supply, soap, tobacco and many more. However, those saloons as good a place they could be, they were also the place for fistfights and drunken crimes. Five Points was as mixing pot of different cultures and street gangs brooding in an overcrowded place, a little spark was all it took for it to make it explode and the saloons and groceries were the perfect place for it to happen as they were the places where people usually gathered to
... increased, men became more involved in the sex industry. From the case of Helen Jewett and Robert P. Robinson, a new image of prostitution was created, as well as the new sporting man culture. Prostitution was not unique to women, for subcultures of male prostitutes and homosexuals existed. In the sex community, women formed support networks with one another, creating sisterhoods. As the years progressed, sex became more integrated into popular culture and public space, accessible to all classes of New Yorkers. Police and politics were often ineffective with handling prostitution, and often time’s police officers were handsomely paid off by well-known establishments; vigilantism was a result of this inadequate policing. Finally, in the late 1900s, Charles Henry Parkhurst led the most popular anti-prostitution campaign, resulting in the decline in the sex industry.
The Irish were refugees from disaster, fleeing the Irish potato famine. They filled many low-wage unskilled jobs in America. German immigrants included a considerably larger number of skilled craftsmen as compared to Irish immigrants. Many Germans established themselves in the West, including Cincinnati, St. Louis, and Milwaukee or the "German Triangle." The heterogeneity that had been a distinctive characteristic of American society since colonial times became more pronounced as some five million immigrants poured into the nation between 1830 and 1860. The Irish and Germans were numerically the two major immigrant groups during this period. These immigrants often faced the prejudice in American society. They were blamed for urban crime, political corruption, alcohol abuses, and undercutting wages. The growth of immigration caused the rise of nativism. The influx of Irish during the 1840s and 1850s led to violent anti-immigrant backlash in New York City and Philadelphia. Those who feared the impact of immigration on American political and social life were called "nativists."
"The Bowery and the Notorious Five Points Neighborhood." Crime and Punishment: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. 4-5. World History in Context. Web. 1 May 2014.
In the end of 18th century to 19th century, more and more people began moving into developed cities. Especially in New York City, thousands of new immigrants were seeking a better life than the one they had before. Tenements were built as a way to accommodate this growing population, and the majority people who lived in tenements were working-class, cause back to that time most tenements were located near factories, tenements were highly concentrated in the poorest neighborhoods of the city. A typical tenement building had four to five stories, in order to maximize the number of renters and to maximize their profits, builders wasted little space and buildings that had been single-family residence were divided into multiple living spaces to fit in more people, early tenements might dwell in almost 90 percent of their lots. There were no housing laws to protect the rights for people who lived in tenements until they stated The First
Dumenil, Lynn, ed. "New York City." The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Social History. N.p.: Oxford UP, 2012. Oxford Reference. Web. 8 Apr. 2013.
Stansell, Christine. “Women on the Town: Sexual Exchange and Prostitution,” in City of Women: Sex and Class in New York, 1789-1860 (Illinois, 1987), 171-192. [ACLS Humanities E-Book, via Coast]
New York is worlds one of the most significant, historic and precious city. It is often considered as the cultural and financial capital of the world. However, what makes New York so unique, popular and famous? It is New York’s immigrants. For my research I have used two texts, One Out of Three by Nancy Foner and New York by M.J. Howard. In the first text Foner gives an insight description about immigrant’s contribution in economic and cultural sector of New York. In the second text Howard writes about Immigration history and the way immigration has changed New Yorks lifestyle. New York is America’s most essential gateway city to immigrants. According to asanet.org “from the year 1850 to now massive amount of immigrants have moved and lived
Cartwright implicates the tyrannical European governments for cruelly oppressing and exploiting their people, thereby instilling actions that predispose the Irish immigrants prior to arrival in America. In these European cities “where bread is dear, fuel scarce, the winter cold, and wages low,” the poor are forced to take measures to ensure their survival (Cartwright 298). Cartwright points out that the Irish continue some of these habits once in New Orleans. Behaviors such as “crowding together in small confined rooms,” and “closing the doors and windows to keep the cold out,” are inappropriate given their ability to breed and help spread yellow fever (307). However, they are not faults of the immigrants themselves, but ramifications of the immigrants’ homeland governments. Unable to afford fuel to heat their homes due to the excessively inflated rent, the Irish relied on shielding themselves from the cold in these confined and unventilated spaces to maximize body heat. True products of their abusive political system, the Irish are not the sole guilty party as Brennan argues, since many incriminating and explanatory factors are outside of their
However, this new way of dealing with prostitution didn’t go as how Moscowitzs had planned. (CL) The women’s night court instead of being a place where women can be protected from legal injustices was a place that treated women as if they were centered stage of a show for any and all to come and witness, a type of public shaming. (EV) One member of the New York City Women Lawyers’ Association Bertha Rembaugh complained that the women who were tried at the court would be surrounded “by a crowd of men… drawn by morbid curiosity.” (3_112) Or by a group of fashionably dressed men and women who would stop by after a night out in the city and watch the girls as if they were part of a vaudeville show. Moscowitzs also stressed that many who did witness these girls at the court presumed “that if she were not guilty she would never be there” (4_113) in the first place. Turns out, the women’s night court ended up closing in the year 1960 due all of the “scandal, controversy, and failed efforts to prevent sex work.” (5_102) (WA) The creation of the women’s night court resulted in women being treated as if they were guilty no matter how the trial ended because if they were innocent they never would have been at court to begin with. Because of this, many of the women at the women’s night court were looked at as entertainment for people from all over the city to come and see, which not the women’s night court’s intentions
Saloons were described as part of the neighborhood. An institution recognized and familiar to its people. Many laws restricted their services; however, they continued to exist. The article talks about two types of saloons. The first being the more upscale in downtown districts. These would close around midnight not in accordance to law, but demand. The other type Melendy calls “saloons [of] workingmen’s districts” (Melendy, pg. 77). He illustrates these clubs as home away from home. They supplied the basis of food supply for those whose home was in the street or for those residents of cheap lodging establishments. It is even stated that many saloons provided free lunches.
Suburban sprawl is linked to obesity and type two diabetes. This will be the first generation of children whom will have a shorter life span than that of their parents. Obese children are not physically fit and have now become morbidly obese in today’s society. This is due in part to the lack of places for children to achieve the necessary exercise they need due to safety concerns.
The United States foresaw its “third wave” of immigration within the first ten years of the 20th century. By 1910, 9 million immigrants entered the U.S. During this time period, northern cities had an influx of African-Americans from the South whom migrate up to the North seeking job opportunities and a chance of freedom. With the increase of both immigrants and migrant’s across the country, resentment began to brew from the natives in the North. Italians immigrants that settled in New York City received the brunt of the anger and hate from locals. They were disrespected, mistreated, and not given an equal chance to create a stable life in America. These Italian immigrants were strongly religious and praised the Catholic belief; unfortunately this created an increase of hatred and maltreatment from Americans. They were also labeled and accused as a group of people to commit violent crime than “2nd Wave” immigrants and the native-born population.
During this time, many children didn’t live past infancy due to malnutrition or disease. The goal of the book was to expose the conditions of New York’s slums to New York’s upper and middle class. In the book, many ethnic groups are talked about, but there were a few that stood out. The Irish are one group that I am going to talk about. The Irish mainly settled in the West Side tenements district.
In the novel, The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros describes the problems that Latino women face in a society that treats them as second class citizens. A society that is dominated by men, and a society that values women for what they look like, and not for what is on inside. In her Novel Cisneros wants us to envision the obstacles that Latino women must face everyday in order to be treated equally.