Federal And State Court System Case Study

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Assignment 3 – Chapters 7-9

Writing 7.2: Federal & State Court Systems (20 points)
Name, define, and discuss three levels within the federal courts and three levels within Florida state courts. Discuss how a state case gets to federal courts.

The three levels in the federal court system are U.S. supreme court, U.S. courts of appeals, U.S. District courts.
The United States district courts are the trial courts. This is where all federal cases are tried. In the United States there are 94 federal judicial districts. Each district court has at least one United States district judge, appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate for a life term.
The courts of appeals once the federal district court has decided a case, the case can be appealed to a …show more content…

There are five different goals of criminal sentencing, and different types of sentences are designed to meet different goals. The goals are:
Retribution punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act.
Incapacitation sentencing philosophy is the effect of a sentence in positively preventing (rather than merely deterring) future offending. Imprisonment incapacitates the prisoner by physically removing them from the society against which they are deemed to have offended.
Deterrence punishment is a threat to deter people from offending. Deterrence is often contrasted with retributivism, which holds that punishment is a necessary consequence of a crime and should be calculated based on the gravity of the wrong done.
Rehabilitation The process of rehabilitating a witness involves restoring the credibility of the witness following Impeachment by the opposing party. Rehabilitating a prisoner refers to preparing him or her for a productive life upon release from prison.
Restoration Restorative justice is based on bringing together the victim, the offender, and the community; all have equal parts in repairing the relationships destroyed by

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