Father and Son by Bernard McLaverty

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Father and Son by Bernard McLaverty 'Father and Son' by Bernard McLaverty is a short story which is set in a time of conflict and culminates in the death of one of the main characters. Through the author's skilful use of literary techniques, we know the outcome of this story is inevitably going to be tragic due to the nature of the characters he presents. The symbolic setting hints to the reader that conflict is going to be an important theme and the structure of the piece allows the reader to see the painful build up to the climactic end. The conflict is set within the city of Belfast. The setting itself has the connotation of division and violence and it is clear to the reader that there is good reason for choosing this setting: the story shows the effect of a violent society on a family. The sound of 'ambulances criss-crossing the city' shows that the characters are in the middle of violence and we are aware that this is likely to spill over into the household. Within the household itself, the hostility is continued. The lack of communication between the father and the son is one of the main reasons for the climatic ending. The house is not described in any physical detail, we are only aware of the harsh sounds. We hear the 'snap of the switch' - a harsh alliterative sound symbolic of the relationship between the father and son. The father's feet 'click', the 'rattling' of his pills, the newspaper 'crackling like fire' - all of these highlight the abrasive and hostile environment. These examples of onomatopo... ... middle of paper ... ...re not badly hurt' ================================================== The imagery of 'the house is open to the night' is particularly effective at the end as we know that safety is found in daytime and we now realise that both of them were correct in trying to protect the son. The father's worst nightmare has occurred and there will be no further opportunity to speak to his son and sort out their relationship. Bernard McLaverty has effectively shown the effect of unresolved conflict within a family unit in his short story 'Father and Son'. We see the violent effect of a violent society and are taught about the possible effects of non-communication. His characters ably demonstrate the human reaction of conflict and the ultimate tragedy of the failure to embrace your emotions and communicate with people you love.

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