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Tourism and its impact
Tourism and its impact
The positive effects of tourism on the economy
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Tourism plays a big part of the economy for many countries in the world. Tourism is also said to be the world’s largest service sector industry . According to a research by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), the travel and tourism industry was twice the size of the automotive manufacturing industry in terms of the world’s combined gross domestic product (GDP) in 2011. In terms of employment, the travel and tourism industry is only second to education, employing around 98 million in 2011. This would only mean that tourism is a major contributor to global economic development, helps in creating jobs and also generates wealth. It is no wonder that countries around the world are building up tourism infrastructures to provide greater convenience to tourists and putting in more effort to attract tourists to their country. There are however many factors affecting tourism and this essay will be discussing how political stability affects tourist numbers in three countries around the world. The three countries that will be discussed are Greece, France, and Thailand.
The main point of the Greek and Thai article is how tourism in their
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This could only be due to the fact that both countries rely heavily on tourism to boost their economies. They do this to ensure that tourists do not change their plans and go to other safer destinations for their vacations. However, it is important to note that despite Thailand being ranked the lowest of the three countries in terms of political stability, Bangkok still sees more tourists than any of the other cities in the three countries. This is according to the statistics provided in the 2015 MasterCard Global Destinations Cities Index . Hence, there are many other factors involved in terms of what affects the tourism of a particular
Tourism has been described as a global activity with local implications. We are all aware of the tourism potential to boost economic diversity and growth within their regions. The decentralized nature of t...
Nowadays, developing countries are stimulating to develop the tourism industry to increase the revenue and economic growth. Thailand is one of the counties that used tourism industry to develop for a long time. Tourism industry of Thailand is beneficial because it impacts the national development. The other benefits are the developed areas, medical development, and promoting Thai culture. In addition, Thailand is well-known as ‘the land of smile’ so many tourists are interested in the culture and destinations. Some tourists want to experience the culture heritage of each regions of Thailand. There are benefits that gain from tourism in Thailand.
The economy of Thailand solely dependence on the growths of SMEs that include manufacturing, retai, and tourism. In this present day and as well the effect of globalization had encouraged investors to flood the Thailand’s market, thus, causing intense competition among various producers, suppliers of goods and services (Srikanjanarak, Omar & Ramayah, 2007; Wongsuchat & Ngamyan, 2014). Evidence from the statistics given by Wongsuchat and Ngamyan (2014), Thailand is one of the world most leisure destination with consistency tourist arrival rate of 7.8% over the last five years. Similarly, a report by Fernquest (2016) argued that tourism in the country acclaimed for 10% of the country’s GDP.
Tourism has a great impact on the host community that is Bangkok. Tourism brings in improvement in the community, it brings a change in the lifestyles, environment etc. Tourism can contribute in the economic growth of an area. In the past, tourism was based only on the accommodation, hospitality, transportation and entertainment zone with visitors’ attraction such as theme parks, amusement parks, sports facilities, museums etc. People don’t only travel for leisure purpose or for relaxation; they also travel for entertainment, business purpose, either for a meeting, conference, workshop, events etc. Tourism has brought positivity in the host community by protecting the natural environment and maintaining
home, the amount used can run up to 440 liters a day. This is almost
“Visitor exports,” or sales of tourism goods and services to foreign visitors, averaged US$ 10.2 billion (bn) (12% of total exports) in 1998–2005 on more than 10 million annual visitor arrivals. The next largest category of exports, computers and parts, averaged US$ 8.5 bn in the same period.3 On average during 1998–2005, Thai tourism directly and indirectly accounted for 13% of GDP, 10% of employment (3 million jobs), and 12% of investment. Using the industry’s GDP share as a measure, Thailand is ranked 60 of 174 countries in the World Tourism and Travel Council’s global tourism satellite accounts (TSA). (s tourism-based development good for the poor?: A general equilibrium analysis for Thailand (6th ed., Vol. 30, p. 2). (2008).
Good geographic location and the natural resources have always been the essential conditions of a successful trade in Thailand. Thailand is situated in the center of the Indochinese peninsula, midway between India to the west and china to the east. The trading ships in the ancient times anchored in Thailand before they proceeded for their destinations, for this there were taxes to be paid for Thai in that
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
When people travel to a destination, they sure have some motivation to motivate them to make the decision. ‘Motivation’ is the key term that will make the tourist to consider the reason to travel around. During the decision making process, people will consider some of the reasons before they confirm travel to a destination. The research that has conducted in The Netherland found out a remarkably high propensity to travel, 70% of the populations are taking one holiday per year and 24% was taking two holidays per year for holiday. Some of the people will affect their decision making by looking at destination image or some of the impact advertising. On the internet, business people will use image and advertising to attract tourist to travel to the destination by using image that they edit before. This is part of the marketing to promote their country to tourist. For family traveler, they will consider the distance and transportation travel to the destination. When go for travel, tourist will bring the whole family to travel. Then, they will consider old people who travel long journey are very hard for them. If one of the family members are senior citizen, they need to consider their healthy. Some of the senior citizen cannot take long journey, such as they have sickness. Bring children go for holiday also need to be consider. Some of the children will afraid of the highest in the plane, so they will feel uncomfortable. There is plenty of reason need to consider before making any decision to travel. For understanding tourist motivation and decision making is for two main reason, planning consideration and economic consideration. (Page & Connell, 2009) Before the tourist travel to a destination, they need to think about culture, climat...
The Kingdom of Thailand formerly known as Siam, is found in South East Asia. This country is renowned for having the most recorded reigns in the world. (1) About 64 million people live in Thailand and its largest city is Bangkok which is also its capital city. Thailand experienced rapid economic growth between 1985 and 1995, (2) and today, it is a newly industrialised country well renowned with tourists.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
Located in Southeast Asia, Thailand has become a well-known destination to many travelers since the early stage of mass tourism. The boost of tourism in Thailand started with Vietnam War where Thailand became a popular destination for the rest and recreation of US military. Since then the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) was established as an official organization to promote the country’s tourism (McDowall & Wang, 2009). Despite a lot of world external factors negatively affected Thailand tourism such as Gulf War 1991, Asia Financial Crisis 1997, SARS 2003 and Tsunami 2004, the overall number of tourists was increasing due to the quick response of the government to the needs of tourism industry and the effect of targeted promotional campaigns (Zhang, Qu & Tavitiyaman, 2009). According to TAT (2014), the international tourist arrivals increased over 333 times from 0.08 million in 1960 to 26.7 million in 2013. And in the same period, tourism revenue rose from US$10 million to US$38 billion. Although Thailand hosted a significant number of tourists and gained a lot of revenue from tourism, Thailand also suffered from negative effects such as AIDS, negative image of sex tourism (Li & Zhang, 1997), degradation of the environment (Koont...
The economy can be clearly identified as the most beneficial aspect of tourism. “According to recent statistics, tourism provides about 10% of the world’s income and employs almost one tenth of the world’s workforce” (Mirbabayev, 2007). In Australia alone, Tourism contributed $87.3 billion in 2012, and employed 908,434 (7.9%) people (Kookana & Duc Pham, 2013). Tourism is “one of the most profitable and rapidly developing industries in the world” (Popushoi, 2004). Every year the number of tourists increase dramatically and consequently the revenues from tourism will increase substantially.
Tourism is the one of economic and social activities that increasingly vital. Number of travellers domestic and international is increasing. In fact, several countries in present world develop tourism sectors as primary sector which generate national income. According to Salah Wahab and Cooper (2003). Tourism is also sector which involves role that mutually link between government, private sector and also public.
At the present time, one of the inseparable parts of the economic growth is considered as tourism industry. Commonly, tourism is the movement of people to other places for business or leisure purposes as well as covers their activities. Holloway and Humphreys defines that the places where tourists come and spend their money are called as “tourist destinations” in other words “receiving areas”. Many countries have been improving tourism to overcome economic difficulties since it is growing fast. The industry activities have been demonstrated a general positive trend in the economy and it has already become the inherent part of economic development. In host countries, tourism has led to such positive consequences as the improved infrastructure,