Exploring the Three Types of Afterlife People Believe In

768 Words2 Pages

Exploring the Three Types of Afterlife People Believe In

There are three main types of afterlife in which the religious may

believe: the survival of the 'soul,' a notion adhered to by many

philosophers and theologians; the 'resurrection of the body,' and

finally, reincarnation. The latter is an idea supported by both

Hinduism and Sikhism, but rejected by Christianity. It is debatable as

to which type, if any, exists.

John Locke tells the story of a cobbler and a prince, who woke up one

day in each others bodies, to illustrate the problems associated with

belief in continued 'personal' existence after death. He describes

how, whilst the prince demanded to be returned to the palace, the

cobbler was eager to explain that he did not know how he had come to

be in the prince's home. However, considering that each man had the

appearance of the other, people did not understand their concerns.

This example focuses on the problem as to what constitutes a person;

does the body or the mind give a person their identity? One's

conclusion in regard to this question will inevitably shape one's view

about life after death, assuming that humans do have eternal life

Philosopher Anthony Flew maintains that 'survival of death' is a mere

contradiction, since death is not lived through. He asserts that even

if, after the death of human organism A, another human organism,

seemingly identical in appearance and memories, should appear, it

could not literally be the same organism as A. He thus, in effect,

rejects the concepts of both the resurrection of the body and

reincarnation. However, Flew's theory may be criticised on the grounds

that it focuses o...

... middle of paper ...

...elieved in Jesus' resurrection - or is it? It may be that the

disciples considered Jesus' message to be important enough to preach a

lie, regardless of consequences.

St. Paul states that to say that 'there is no resurrection of the

dead' is to render the gospel 'null and void,' whilst in the Apostle's

Creed Christians profess belief in 'the resurrection of the body, and

the life everlasting.' John Hick's theory complies with the Christian

doctrine, for he attempts to demonstrate that the resurrection of the

body is logically possible. Since God is by definition omnipotent,

Hick maintains that it would be feasible for God to create an exact

replica of a human being, complete with memories and characteristics,

which could be identified as the same person as he who had died. This

theory clearly contradicts that of Flew.

Open Document