Executive Office Analysis

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The third section allows the President to make the Vice President the Acting President with a written declaration. Section 4 is for emergency use only. It states that the Vice President and members of the Cabinet have the ability to declare the President unable to carry out the duties of the Presidency. All sections of the 25th amendment have been used except for the 4th section. Many of the president’s closest advisors work with her/him in the Executive Office. The president appoints the Cabinet and that is the main advisory body to the President. Since all members of the Executive Office are unelected they do not have the ability to decide policy. When the Cabinet is in the Cabinet room, the president is the only member to be elected. The …show more content…

There are 15 departments in the President’s Cabinet plus the Vice President (Joe Biden).The Department of State (Secretary John Kerry) helps the President with relationships with other countries by maintaining foreign policies and helping with foreign policy issues. The Department of the Treasury (Secretary Jack Lew) reports the financial state of the government to the President and Congress. The Department of Defense (Secretary Ashton Carter) looks over every aspect of the nation’s military security. The Department of Justice (Attorney General Loretta Lynch) watches over U.S district attorneys, marshals, and prisons. The Department of the Interior (Secretary Sally Jewell) protects the environment and builds up the country’s national resources. The Department of Agriculture (Secretary Thomas Vilsack) makes sure the prices are fair for the producers of the agriculture and the consumers. The Department of Commerce (Secretary Penny Pritzker) promotes economic growth, technological advancement, and international trade. Department of Labor (Secretary Thomas Perez) protects the rights of workers and their work conditions. The Department of Health and Human Services (Secretary Sylvia Mathews Burwell) administers Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid to the public. The Department of Housing …show more content…

The first route is when a case is under the court’s “Original Jurisdiction”. This means the Supreme Court hears it directly. The most common way for a case to enter the Supreme Court is by receiving an appeal from a Circuit Court. The Circuit Court can file a petition to the Supreme Court for a writ of Certiorari to the party. The Court will only grant a writ of Certiorari to the party if 4 of 9 justices vote to do so. The Supreme Court chooses which cases will be heard and only a few cases who petition for Certiorari will receive it. If a case does not make it to the Supreme Court the decision of the lower court is final. The third way a case makes it to the Supreme Court is through an appeal from a state supreme court. The Supreme Court will never challenge a ruling from a state court on an issue of the state’s laws. The Supreme Court will grant Certiorari if the state court’s ruling is related to Constitutional

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