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Gender issues in the great gatsby
Feminism in the great gatsby
Feminism in the great gatsby
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Justin Borden
Mrs. Donaldson
English III Honors
18 May 2018
Sexism in The Great Gatsby Since the beginning of time, women have been subjected to sexism by their male counterparts. This has been a problem in not only society, but in literature. For example, in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald is continuously demeaning towards women. In a time full of advancements for women and their rights, F. Scott Fitzgerald presents his own sexism as well as the sexism of the 1920s in The Great Gatsby by portraying powerful women as the stereotypes set by society at the time, making them appear to be less valuable than men, and depicting them as fragile. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald portrays women in a negative and demeaning way, which
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This is most prevalent through the characters Daisy and Myrtle. According to the Encyclopedia of American Literature, characters Nick feels that women are reckless and do not take accountability for their actions, thus making the women more fragile than men. Fitzgerald reveals his thoughts regarding what is happening in the novel through the words and actions of Nick; therefore, this is Fitzgerald saying that he thinks that women are fragile and incapable of accepting the consequences for their actions. Later on Gatsby recalls that when Myrtle runs out into the road: “Daisy stepped on it. I tried to make her stop, but she couldn’t” (Fitzgerald 143). This serves as a perfect example for Fitzgerald’s belief that women are fragile and do not take accountability for their actions. In the heat of the moment Daisy hits someone with a car and speeds off without giving it a second thought, implying that she could not handle her emotions after the fight with Tom. This ideology that women are incapable of handling their emotions due to their fragility is yet another way that Fitzgerald reveals his own …show more content…
“The Great Gatsby.” The Great Gatsby, Chelsea House, 2006. Bloom's Literature, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=101204&itemid=WE54&articleId=2089. Accessed 15 May 2018. Bruccoli, Matthew J. “Daisy Fay Buchanan.” Student's Encyclopedia of American Literary Characters, Facts On File, 2008. Bloom's Literature, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=101204&itemid=WE54&articleId=94477. Accessed 16 May 2018. Fitzgerald, F S. The great Gatsby. Richmond, Surrey: Alma Classics, 2016. Print. Samkanashvili, Maia. “The Role of Women in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Citeseerc.ist, citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1026.7731&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Siddiqui, Mohammad. “Portrayal of Women in The Great Gatsby and The Castle of Otranto.” Dergipark.gov, dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/207680. Strong, Rebecca. “The Great Gatsby.” Student's Encyclopedia of Great American Writers, Volume 3, Facts On File, 2010. Bloom's Literature, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=101204&itemid=WE54&articleId=480657. Accessed 17 May
"The Great Gatsby." Novels for Students. Ed. Diane Telgen. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 64-86. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 17 Oct. 2014.
Scott Fitzgerald, in his critically acclaimed The Great Gatsby, examined the role of women in society and the transgressions of the New Women against a patriarchal society. Additionally, Herstory and Daisy Buchanan by Leland S. Person Jr., Bad Driving: Jordan 's Tantalizing Story in "The Great Gatsby" by Veronica Makowsky, and Critical Theory Today by Lois Tyson critique Fitzgerald’s novel through a feminist lens. In The Great Gatsby, Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle represent the three archetypes of women, and their fates and characterizations demonstrate the sexist, patriarchal message of the novel. As the most traditional woman of the novel, Fitzgerald not only depicts Daisy Buchanan as the simple trophy wife of her husband, but also chastises her for rebellious refusal to accept her position in life. Modeled after the historical Gibson Girl, Jordan Baker defies all gender stereotypes and is therefore unfavorably portrayed as androgynous and
Douglas, Ann. The Women of The Great Gatsby. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1995.
Gibb, Thomas. "Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby" The Explicator Washington: Winter 2005. Vol. 63, Iss.3; Pg. 1-3
During the 1920’s, the role women had under men was making a drastic change, and it is shown in The Great Gatsby by two of the main female characters: Daisy and Jordan. One was domesticated and immobile while the other was not. Both of them portray different and important characteristics of the normal woman growing up in the 1920’s. The image of the woman was changing along with morals. Females began to challenge the government and the society. Things like this upset people, especially the men. The men were upset because this showed that they were losing their long-term dominance over the female society.
Bruccoli, Matthew J. Preface. The Great Gatsby. By F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. vii-xvi.
SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on The Great Gatsby.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 9 Apr. 2014.
Even if they disagree about other issues, all feminists believe patriarchal ideology works to keep men and women confined to traditional gender roles so male dominance may be maintained. Utilizing the precepts of Feminist criticism, it could be argued “The Great Gatsby” promotes a thinly veiled patriarchal agenda. Through Fitzgerald’s treatment of the three women in “Gatsby”, as well as masking the possible homosexuality of a central character, the novel seems to promote only the traditional gender roles, swaying uncomfortably from any possible variance.
In this novel Fitzgerald shows Tom and George’s negative philosophy’s towards women. He shows in The Great Gatsby how men can be heinous, but he also shows the positive treatment of women by men in the form of Nick and Gatsby’s characters. Fitzgerald is trying to portray that there are a lot of men that mistreat women in the world, but there are those select distinguished few such as Nick and
Hooper, Osman C. "Fitzgerald's ‘The Great Gatsby'," The Critical Reputation of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Article A353. Ed. Jackson Bryer. Archon Books, Maryland: 1967.
Douglas, Ann. The Women of The Great Gatsby. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1995.
Hermanson, Casie E. "An overview of The Great Gatsby." Literature Resource Center. Detroit: Gale, 2011. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.
During the confrontation between Gatsby and Tom Buchanan about Daisy, she is talked about like she is a possession to be won over. During the argument Nick “glances at Daisy who was staring terrified between Gatsby and her husband” (Fitzgerald, page 143). Gatsby and Buchanan tell Daisy what to say instead of allowing her to tell her own truths, and if she does start to speak up for herself she is quickly quieted down. Daisy states at the beginning of the novel while talking about finding out the sex of her child that, “I’m glad it’s a girl. And I hope she’ll be a fool – that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool” (Fitzgerald, page 16). Daisy is the only female character in the novel who understands that no matter what a woman accomplishes, she will always be downcasted based on her gender. This outlook is what allows her to be controlled by Gatsby and Buchanan, because she doesn’t believe that anything she can do will make her more of a human to them. Myrtle on the other hand, while still a married woman, isn’t able to see her powerlessness. She feels powerful enough to stand up to Tom and chant Daisy’s name over and over again until he breaks her nose (Fitzgerald, page 37). This scene demonstrates the way that men handled women if they ever did feel confident enough to speak for themselves. One final scene from the novel that really
... Gatsby, in the eyes of a feminist critic, is based on a lie of a double standard that makes female characters in classic literature not persons but symbols. It makes women's experience no part of that literature's concern. The male romantic imagination wants women to remain outsiders so that they can be forever available as occasions for the heroic gestures of men and as scapegoats for the failure of men's dreams.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby, the main female character, Daisy Buchanan, is portrayed by, Nick, the narrator, only by her superficial qualities. “Guided only by Nick’s limited view of her, readers often judge Daisy solely on the basis of her superficial qualities” (Fryer 43). What the reader sees through the eyes of Nick only appears as a woman whose impatience and desire for wealth and luxury cost her the love of her life, Gatsby. Nick’s narrow perception does not allow one to see that “…[Daisy’s] silly manner conceals a woman of feeling or that her final ‘irresponsibility’ towards Gatsby stems from an acute sense of responsibility towards herself” and that Nick “…clearly does not understand what motivates her” (Fryer 43). One can easily view Daisy as a victim. Fitzgerald distinctly exposes Daisy’s need for stability, which, according to Fitzgerald or perhaps the mentality of the time period, can only be found in a man. “Her need for stability was immediate, and she attempted to satisfy that need through something tangible, something close at hand” (Fryer 51). This “need” that Fitzg...