Examples Of Materialism In The Great Gatsby

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In the novel, The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the main character Jay Gatsby is a dreamer. His tendency to have high expectations for the outcome of his life has led to the debate over whether Gatsby is actually “great” or not. His hopes of winning over the love of his life, Daisy Buchanan, is essentially his American Dream, but this dream does not work out for him. No matter how much money he has, how many expensive things he owns, or how over-the-top his million-dollar mansion is, Gatsby will never be able to obtain this dream of his. In the end, no matter how hard he tries, Jay Gatsby cannot be considered “great” by any means.
Throughout Gatsby there is an omnipresent theme of the American Dream. At the end of Daisy and …show more content…

From Gatsby to the Buchanans, and even to Nick, material wealth is very important. Although it is never really clear how Gatsby obtained his wealth, he does acquire a great sum of money in a relatively short period of time. His home is extremely lavish, being described as an “imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy” (Fitzgerald). His car, on the other hand, is a whole different story. It is a very bright yellow and over-the-top Rolls Royce. Both his house and his car come to symbolize the display of material wealth and social status. Along with the house and the car, Gatsby’s extravagant parties are also a representation of his vast wealth. They also prove the lengths he will go to in order to impress Daisy. While he may have succeeded in becoming a wealthy, elite member of West Egg, his sumptuous lifestyle still proves to not be enough to win over Daisy. A lot of Jay Gatsby can be considered facade. The only real thing about him are the books in his library. Most would find little significance in his books, but Owl Eyes is very intrigued and surprised by it, claiming that “they're real” (Fitzgerald). The fact that these books are real “signifies presence and meaning” (Will). The books can also come to symbolize that “Gatsby, too, is both ‘really’ there and absent” (Will). All in all, Gatsby and the Buchanans are mainly motivated by their desire for …show more content…

He would read the newspaper in Chicago, hoping to “catch a glimpse of Daisy’s name” and even purchased his house so that “Daisy would be just across the bay” (Fitzgerald). His “devotion to Daisy is an implicit assault on the human condition” (Samuels).These things pose the question of whether Gatsby is truly in love with Daisy or if he is just obsessed with the idea of her. Whatever it happens to be, it does not stop Gatsby from going after what he wants. On a date with Daisy, Gatsby knocks over a clock. This event proves to be significant because it is basically Gatsby’s way of showing that he wants to freeze or turn back time. He wants things with Daisy to be the way that they were when they first met each other. Again, this is another prime example of his overactive imagination. Daisy does eventually express to Gatsby that she loves him by telling him that he is “cool” (Fitzgerald). Although Gatsby wanted so badly for her to tell him this, it is not real to him until she tells Tom that she never loved him. When Daisy is unable to do this, it angers Gatsby. The present Daisy always seems to “tumble short of his dreams” because of the “colossal vitality of [Gatsby’s] illusion” (Fitzgerald). His imagination goes way beyond what Daisy is ever capable of. He desires the “old” Daisy, which proves to be too much pressure for her when she tells him that

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