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In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee told the story of two siblings, Jem and Scout, who went through a series of events that ultimately made them realize how serious being prejudice can be. The fictional book focused on a mysterious next door neighbor and a trial against an innocent black. Throughout the book, Scout learned many different things, including how to look at things from another perspective and the idea that prejudice and injustice exists. The three themes addressed in the novel were growing up, courage, and prejudice. First, the constant theme of growing up in the story was presented with each event Jem and Scout are involved in. For example, “I looked up, and his face was vehement. ‘There’s nothing more sickening to me than a low-grade white man who’ll take advantage of a Negro’s ignorance. …show more content…
In one instance, “... ‘the evil assumption that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negroes are not to be trusted around women…’” (273). It took courage from Atticus to ask the all-white jury to put aside the previous judgement and opinions they had on blacks for the purposes of this case. Atticus realized that every man, black or white, should be granted a fair case; one where the jury did not make their decision based on one’s skin color. Furthermore, “‘... if I connived at something like this, frankly I couldn’t meet his eye, and the day I can’t do that, I’ll know I’ve lost him’” (366). It took courage from Atticus to tell Heck Tate that even if Jem killed Bob Ewell, he did not want it covered up because if it was, he could not face Jem without guilt. Atticus would rather have the whole town have a harsh attitude toward him for covering the murder up than to have the guilt lingering over Jem’s head: a true act of courage. Atticus’ courage in the book not only made the book more interesting, it made Jem and Scout reflect on
Childhood is a continuous time of learning, and of seeing mistakes and using them to change your perspectives. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates how two children learn from people and their actions to respect everyone no matter what they might look like on the outside. To Kill A Mockingbird tells a story about two young kids named Scout and her older brother Jem Finch growing up in their small, racist town of Maycomb, Alabama. As the years go by they learn how their town and a lot of the people in it aren’t as perfect as they may have seemed before. When Jem and Scout’s father Atticus defends a black man in court, the town’s imperfections begin to show. A sour, little man named Bob Ewell even tries to kill Jem and Scout all because of the help Atticus gave to the black man named Tom Robinson. Throughout the novel, Harper Lee illustrates the central theme that it is wrong to judge someone by their appearance on the outside, or belittle someone because they are different.
In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, Scout and Jem symbolize coming of age through the onerous events they deal with that require maturity. People, like Jem and Scout, evolve through life experiences that evoke wisdom and composure. Two young children show that when faced with tough events, people mature in order to be able to handle the situation. Scout knows that coming of age is a package deal with other personal qualities that emerge along the way.
Throughout History, men have looked down on blacks and women. But this does not justify the view that blacks and women are below white men. When people look down on blacks and women, they preform injustice. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is full of injustice. During this time period, everyone looked down on blacks and women, which makes Maycomb one in the same with the discriminators. In particular, the people in Maycomb looked down on Tom Robinson, and many others looked down on Scout. Around the Finch household, Aunt Alexandria always tries to do away with Calpurnia, the black housekeeper and cook as Alexandria says, “We don’t need her (Calpurnia) now.” (182). Injustices in Maycomb include the case of Tom Robinson, the way Aunt Alexandra treats Calpurnia, and the way people treat Scout.
In a desperate attempt to save his client, Tom Robinson, from death, Atticus Finch boldly declares, “To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white” (Lee 271). The gross amounts of lurid racial inequality in the early 20th century South is unfathomable to the everyday modern person. African-Americans received absolutely no equality anywhere, especially not in American court rooms. After reading accounts of the trials of nine young men accused of raping two white women, novelist Harper Lee took up her pen and wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, a blistering exposition of tragic inequalities suffered by African Americans told from the point of view of a young girl. Though there are a few trivial differences between the events of the Scottsboro trials and the trial of Tom Robinson portrayed in To Kill a Mockingbird, such as the accusers’ attitudes towards attention, the two cases share a superabundance of similarities. Among these are the preservation of idealist views regarding southern womanhood and excessive brutality utilized by police.
In the novel, ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee some characters suffer in the hands of justice and fairness more than others. Many characters in the novel are discriminated against such as Calpurnia, Dolphus Raymond, Helen Robinson, Burris Ewell and more. However I will be focusing on the discrimination against Tom Robinson for his race, Walter Cunningham for his low socioeconomic status and Boo Radley for the rumors and supposed mental instability he holds. I chose those three because they are the most prominent and I will discuss how the discrimination against the characters therefore leads to their injustice or unfairness.
Atticus, the father of Jem and Scout, was right when he said, ¨you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them.¨ Scout realizes that Boo Radley is not who everyone rumors him out to be. Scout learns that you need to spend time with a person to find out who he truly is. She learns this after walking Boo Radley home after the disturbing experience the Finch kids had been in. Scout finally understood what life looked like from Boo Radley's perspective when she is standing with him on his front porch. Also, when Scout talks to Atticus at the end of the book he shows her how she has turned into a wonderful young lady. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee develops the theme that believing rumors will lead you to false assumptions unless you have walked in that person's shoes through imagery, characterization, and point of view.
As a child we are too innocent to understand the wrongdoing of the world. Even harder, when we do start to realize what's going, we have so many question that might go unanswered until adulthood. The children in Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird, are thrown into a two year journey that unexpectedly uncovers the evil and injustice in the way their world is, all starting with the rape trial of Mayella Ewell and colored man, Tom Robinson.
“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest” Ellie Wiesel. Readers may find the amount of injustice in Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird a little shocking. This could be why it’s such a popular book. People like the suspense of knowing someone’s right, but still being found guilty for something they did not do. There are many times throughout the book when people are powerless to prevent injustice but they still protest it. This shows that even when people unjustly punish there should always be someone to protest it. The theme of injustice is a common one in harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, whether it be through racism, misinformation, or Arrogance.
How would you like it if someone walked up to you and berated you based on the color of your skin? A characteristic like that isn’t even something you can control, so an insult of that nature can leave one furious and oppressed. Discrimination is inevitable in any culture, throughout history, in modern times, and even in ancient times. For example, the oppression and murder of 6 million Jewish people during the Holocaust, the African Slave Trade which occurred for multiple centuries, and more recently, the “ethnic cleansing” of Rohingya people in Myanmar, brought on by the government of the Asian nation, all of which are tragedies doomed to happen when history repeats itself and people do not learn
The quality of being fair and reasonable. Justice, as well as injustice, is ubiquitous all around the world. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, the author, Harper Lee, demonstrates just that. Inequality and injustice can be viewed as consequences of the five social evils: elitism, exclusion, prejudice, greed, and despair. The character Atticus Finch tries his best to preserve authority the Tom Robinson case for Tom Robinson is a black man.
Is justice a given right for all? It seems fair that justice is equal for everyone, blacks and whites alike, is it not? Does skin really decide how much justice is given to a person? In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, is one of many who receive unfair justice due to skin color or racial prejudice. He fights against the injustice throughout the story; consequently, racial injustice will lead to his demise.
Despite cultures and conflicts, the fundamental bonds remain: We all belong to a common family. The book, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a timeless classic about coming of age in a small southern town in the 1930’s. The book follows Jem and Scout, two siblings, who must face the harsh realities of life. Hypocrisy and racism together make the two most important themes.
The beloved children’s song Jesus Loves the Little Children teaches that Jesus loves everybody regardless of race through the words, “Red and yellow, black and white they are precious in his sight.” However the world is corrupt and does not treat different races as equal. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Nelle Harper Lee shows the injustice of racism through the story of Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson. Atticus, a lawyer with two children, defends Tom a black man who had been unfairly accused of raping a young white girl Mayella Ewell. Throughout the story Lee demonstrates the racism of the citizens of Maycomb as the white townspeople segregate themselves from the blacks, and the black people allow the whites to do what they want without objecting. In fact, racism influences the people of Maycomb to unjustly convict black people in court, separates the blacks from the whites and causes the blacks to have fatalistic views on life.
Scout and Jem struggle with their own place in childhood, both seeing the people around them in a different light, their naivety becoming their saving grace. The neighbors struggle with age, alcoholism and racism and, in their own way, either succeed or stay stagnant.” (The importance of To kill a mockingbird by Steve Krage) “Some of those disturbances could lie in the way the book was constructed. To Kill a Mockingbird emerged from a series of
As a result, this dramatic and deeply moving novel takes us into the world of Jem and Scout, in a journey that teaches both the characters and the readers about lessons in life that we witness everyday and learn from, growing and maturing, day by day. The main problems that were faced in the book were of: prejudice and hate, people judging others, and the inequality between the treatment of men and women. These are problems that are faced in places by people, everyday, even today, and together we must work to overcome these problems and unite, every person equal to any other.