Scout Discovers Evil Throughout the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, Scout Finch learns a variety of concepts about the way the world really is. However the main concept that Scout discovers is the evil that surrounds her and her hometown of Maycomb. Scout discovers the evil in the world through her experiences in Maycomb and these are the events that help her grow and mature into who she is. Mainly, the trial of Tom Robinson opened Scout’s eyes to the evil and wrongdoings in the county, as well as in the courtroom. The trial gives way to the prejudice remarks about the Finch family’s involvement in the case. The trial of Tom Robinson, the county’s comments on Atticus’s involvement in the trial, and getting attacked at the end of the story …show more content…
In the courtroom that night it is revealed that the alleged crimes of Tom Robinson, a decent Negro man, most likely did not happen. As Atticus says in his closing argument, "The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. It has relied instead upon the testimony of two witnesses whose evidence has not only been called into serious question on cross-examination, but has been flatly contradicted by the defendant. The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is” (Lee 271). Showing the clear innocence of Tom Robinson due to lack of evidence, Scout thinks that the white jury will do the right thing only to find out that they still, unfairly, accuse him of being guilty. Scout and her brother, Jem, get very upset when they hear the verdict, however, it allows them both to learn the lesson that the county is unfair towards anyone who is not white. The county demonstrates this evil racism due to the social divisions in Maycomb between the whites and the blacks and because the whites see the blacks as unworthy of rights and freedoms. It was not just the trial itself that displayed evil in the world, but the comments and arguments surrounding the case did …show more content…
Throughout the time approaching the trial, Atticus is commonly called a, “N****r Lover.” Mrs. Dubose even says, “Yes indeed, what has this world come to when a Finch goes against his raising? I'll tell you! Your father's no better than the n****rs and trash he works for” (Lee 135). This quote shows the strong hatred that the citizens have toward the Negroes and anyone who supports them. They have this strong hatred for the Negroes for no real reason other than their skin color. Scout realizes what is going on with the racist remarks and cruel comments, but can not understand how one human could be so mean to another. However, the evils related to race are not the only evils that Scout experiences during the
Lee uses Scout and Jem’s tumultuous childhood experiences to... has had many trials through her life, and on was in fact a trail of Tom Robinson, a black man accused in raping Mayella Ewell, one of the daughters of Bob Ewell, the town’s idler. Atticus, the children’s father, was defending Tom Robinson, and the case seemed to be in favor of him, all the way to the point of Jem stating, “He’s not leaning, Reverend, but don’t fret, we’ve won it..Don’t see how any jury could convict on what we heard-”(Lee 176). Jem is very confident in his father’s argument, and believes that the case will lean to Tom,
Before the trial starts, Scout had to endure her classmates refer to Atticus as ‘nigger lover’ because of his defense of Tom. Scout and Jem also hear comments and gossip being made about their father in Maycomb, and they see the support Tom gains from the black community when they visit his church with Calpurna. The kids see the anger and evil of the society when they help Atticus from the lynch mob at the jail before the trial. Scout and Jem attend the trial in person, and they witness the evidence given and they agree that Atticus has made a substantial case for
Yet he took the case with no hesitation. Atticus knows the difference between what is fair and what is true justice. He is well aware that whites and blacks have many differences with one another, but is also educated enough to know that there truly is no diversity in equity, and tries to teach everyone including his children this. ”You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view- until you climb into his skin and walk around it.(30)” Atticus is encouraging Scout to respect everyone and consider their true potential without considering false accusations in this quote. He applies what he teaches to his children to the people attending the Tom Robinson trial. Atticus is just one man, but with an unprecedented amount of sense of pride, intelligence, and justice. He reflects the image of the town’s people by showing them what they’ve allowed themselves to become based on their beliefs. He genuinely expresses their deepest consternation. In this quote he tells the audience what they are afraid to hear, but need to hear, “She was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man. Not an old uncle, but a strong young Negro man. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards.(272)” After stating his point and releasing the profound truth Atticus causes for Mayella and Bob Ewell to lose their composure. Nevertheless people of most of the white people of Maycomb continue to refuse to believe that a white woman kissed a black man. But they undoubtedly believe that a black man with a useless left hand beat and raped an “innocent” white woman. Atticus could have predicted the outcome from before he even took the case and refused to defend Tom Robinson. But he
The biased racism limits the arguments a lawyer can appeal to the jury about defending the defendant to win the case, but can simultaneously limit the amount of voice the jury hears from both sides. Reassuring that Tom Robinson’s case is dealt seriously Atticus exchanges his identity as the noble man he is for the reputation of a villain that the town flames and calls names such as “nigger lover”. Sacrificing Atticus’s identity does not give him much room to speak during the case, in fact, without his title as an intelligent, helpful, and wealthy citizen the people of Maycomb could potentially harm Atticus which forces him to be a little more cautious approach with the people of Maycomb. Concerned with the matter of how her father finds that his actions are right; when the majority of the town finds is wrong. Atticus then responds strongly to Scout with that he could not live with himself or tell her and Jem to do the right act if he did not take the case seriously himself. Atticus’s identity sacrificed for the intention to save his kids from, “Maycomb's usual disease” which is racism. The town of Maycomb, filled with racist views which exposes the kids to the racist views of close friends such as Dill Harris, family members such as Aunt Alexandra, and neighbors such
Scout reveals this by not being infected with what Atticus calls “Maycomb’s usual disease.” Notably her naïve and innocent aspect toward the word benefits her to not fall victim to racism, which displays a human truth that we are not born prejudice. Scout initially has little comprehension of the prejudice effecting the population of Maycomb. Regarding this while “[Scout] has felt [Calpurnia’s] tyrannical presence as long as [she] can remember,” Maycomb would perceive this as an abnormality to be as closely associated as Scout is with Calpurnia; an African American. By not fathoming the magnitude of prejudice leaves Scout ignorant to the world around her. However, as the novel progresses, Scout begins to notice the lack of empathy that Maycomb inhabits. Scout attends Tom Robinson’s trial which ended with him being convicted guilty for simply being Negro, whose declaration of his innocence was being held against a white women’s version of the events. Consequently Scout learns that they do not share the same aspect of equality and empathy she values, as well as witnessing the lack of empathy the town holds, making her become mature. Throughout the novel, it is shown what the cost is to mature, and if we need to change our mindset to do
Racial prejudice is widespread in the county of Maycomb, and a prime example is the Tom Robinson case. Tom, a black man, was accused of raping Mayella, a white woman. Atticus puts forward all evidence from his witnesses that clearly proves Tom was innocent, Jem even says, ?and we?re gonna win Scout. I don?t see how we can?t? (pg 206), but Tom still received a ?Guilty? verdict. Atticus tried removing the prejudiced thoughts of the jurors by saying, ??the assumption - the evil assumption - that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings??. (pg 208). Atticus? saying insinuated the point that all of God?s children were created equal. To the jury, the only important thing was that Tom was black and the accuser was white, he never stood a chance under those conditions. These racial tensions between blacks and whites had made their way into the courtroom, a place where everyone should receive a fair trial no matter what race or colour, but an unjust verdict was reached. The prejudice that was felt towards Tom made him lose all hope of freedom, and as a result, he died upon an escape attempt. Tom was victim of racial prejudice and loss of hope.
Growing up in Maycomb County, Scout Finch had found out about the many negative aspects of the people that live there. Scout has been exposed to situations with explicit indications of racism, judgment, and discrimination; and through those experiences, she becomes conscious of the severity and cruelty of the residents of Maycomb. Aspects of Maycomb residents are revealed in some of the events that Scout is involved in. During Scout’s visit to First Purchase African M.E. church, she discovers the impact of discrimination on African-Americans. Dolphus Raymond informs Scout on the judgmental personalities of the people who live in Maycomb, and Scout becomes cognizant of the repercussions of racism and prejudice during the Tom Robinson case in court. Throughout these events, various aspects of Maycomb’s residents are revealed to Scout.
One of the principal aims of To Kill a Mockingbird is to subject the narrator to a series of learning experiences and then observe how much she profits from her experiences. There is rarely a chapter that does not teach Scout something new or does not build toward a new learning experience. So, one rewarding approach to the novel is through an examination of these experiences. In the largest view, Scout learns about (1) justice and injustice through the Tom Robinson trial; (2) prejustice and its effects on the processes of the law and society; (3) courage as manifested in ways others act; and (4) respect for individuality of the human being. On a smaller scale, Scout learns numerous things about numerous people; she becomes aware of the difficulty of being a lady, particularly when under dressed; and she learns when to fight and not to fight.
Tom Robinson is at the stand being questioned by Mr. Gilmer. Dill starts to feel sick because of how Mr. Gilmer is treating Tom. The narrator explains, “Well, Dill,after all he is just a negro” (Lee 266).This piece of evidence shows that prejudice is used as an antagonist in the novel by giving an unfair trial to Tom Robinson. The quote states “he is just a negro,” which shows that the trial is unfair just because of the towns racial views on people of color. The jury is all white and the case is black versus white. The jury is very biased towards the case. The prosecuting lawyers and defending lawyer are giving their closing statements. Atticus ends with a powerful speech that prove Tom is innocent and his views on race. The jury thinks over all the evidence for a long time and come to a verdict. The author of To Kill A Mockingbird quotes, “Guilty...Guilty...Guilty...Guilty…” (Lee 282). This quote shows the jury is very prejudice. There is more than enough evidence to prove Tom did not rape Mayella and that Bob Ewell beat her. Even though there is enough evidence to proves Tom’s innocence the jury’s verdict is guilty just because of their hate and their prejudice towards African Americans. Ultimately, prejudice is being used as an antagonist is very thoroughly shown throughout the entirety of the
Atticus is very compassionate towards the blacks, trying to protect them in a racist town like Maycomb. Scout does not understand why Mrs.Dubose and Francis call Atticus a “nigger-lover”, asking if he is one, but Atticus says: “I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody […] it’s never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a bad name.” (Lee 144-145). Even though many define “nigger-lover” as a bad term, Atticus points out that all he is arguing for is black rights, as they are too poor to afford proper legal defense. Atticus does not take racial discrimination lightly; he believes Maycomb treats blacks unequally. Not only does Atticus display affection to the blacks, he wants other white folk to do the same. After the Tom Robinson trial, Jem questions Atticus about the verdict against Tom, believing the ruling to be bias. Atticus
Jem and Scout both lose their childhood innocence after witnessing Tom Robinson becoming a victim in a racial injustice. They see that he is wrongly convicted of assaulting and raping Mayella Ewell. Jem believes that there is no way that Atticus can lose the case, however she must take into consideration that there is no evidence in the Ewells' conflicting testimonies, but Atticus fails to consider the jury's racial bias. Judge Taylor reads the verdict which is guilty and hence Jem bursts into tears repeatedly saying, "It ain’t right" to his father on the way home, (pg. 215). Following his loss of innocence, Jem becomes judgemental about the prejudice his hometown has and tells Miss Maudie, "It’s like bein‘ a caterpillar in a cocoon, that’s what it is..I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that’s what they seemed like,"(Pg, 219). Scout begins to notice the unfair racism throughout Maycomb for the first time. Overall, both siblings lose their childhood innocence after first hand witnessing racial injustice in
Not everyone is perfect. Everyone in the whole world has and always will have imperfections. Those imperfections include jealousy, hatred, selfishness and being judgmental. To Kill a Mockingbird is about two young kids living in a town called Maycomb. They are next door neighbors with a man called Boo Radley; he is a complication throughout the story. While the kids are trying to grow up in a racist era their Father, Atticus, is fighting for the life of an innocent man by the name of Tom Robinson.
Jem becomes very interested in Tom Robinson’s trial, presumably because he looks up to Atticus and wants to be like him, so he takes an interest in something that looms large on Atticus’ horizon. After Mayella Ewell, the white woman who accuses Tom Robinson of raping her, convicts in court, Jem wisely informs Scout and Reverend Skyes that “[they’ve won it. [He does not] see how any jury could convict on what [they] heard ”. Jem clearly does not understand the unfairness of Maycomb’s judicial system and the racism behind it. Evidently, Atticus and Tom Robinson do not win the case, and Jem seems to lose his faith in humanity afterwards. Shocked, he says, “How could they do it, how could they?” (243), and truly does not understand how. Jem takes
Tom Robinson’s trial, and in fact his entire life, was badly affected by racism. It is truly a testament to the corruption of society when a person who has earned a bad reputation is held in higher esteem than a person who was born with it, as is the case with Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson. Even though Tom was obviously honest in his testament, the jury sided with Bob Ewell because he was white. They made this decision despite the fact that the Ewell family was widely known to be a worthless part of society. Jem, not being racially prejudiced, could not understand this mentality. As Atticus pointed out, “If you (Jem) had been on the jury, son, and eleven other boys like you, Tom would be a free man.”
A small city nestled in the state of Alabama, Maycomb has got its faults, just like any other place in the world, but one of its main faults or (pg.88) “Maycomb's usual disease,” as Atticus calls it in the book is prejudice. Jem and Scout learn a lot about prejudice when a black man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell and their father, Atticus, is called on to be his lawyer. They realize the hate that people have buried deep within their heart when they see a black man accused of doing something only because of his color. On pg.241, Scout starts understanding this and thinks, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed.” As the case continues, up until the death of Tom Robinson, Jem and Scout learn more and more about prejudice and how the hate that people have towards others causes them to take wrong actions. They also see how unfair it is that a white man can get treated better and think of himself better than a black man only because he was born white. This prejudice and the trial cause Jem and Scout to get in argum...