Examples Of Benjamin Franklin's Rationalism

Franklin’s Rational Mind
Philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, “There is nothing higher than reason” (242). Those who live by this assertion often identify with rationalism, a school of thought historically adopted by practical and progressive thinkers. Generally, its followers believe that they should use their reasoning skills to improve themselves and humanity as a whole. In the early United States, these principles, along with the people who sought to live by them, became an influential part of the country’s developing culture. One distinguished leader of the movement was Benjamin Franklin, whose rationalist beliefs and sedulous nature led him to achieve prominence and success in American society. His life and accomplishments are recounted

When he arrives in Philadelphia as a teenager, he is filthy, hungry, poor, and “[knows] not a soul nor where to look for lodging” (Franklin 68). In spite of this desperate situation, Franklin makes the logical choice to use what little money he has to buy bread for himself. He then narrates simply, “Being filled with one of my rolls, [I] gave the other two to a woman and her child that came down the river in the boat with us... Thus refreshed, I walked again up the street” (69). Franklin, despite his uncertain circumstances, selflessly decides to give away his only source of sustenance to people he just met. He justifies this act of charity with the rational observation that he is currently more fortunate than they are, so sharing his excess food would be the logical action to take. Additionally, he does not look for praise or recognition for his efforts, and instead moves on, feeling “refreshed” by both his snack and his good deed (69). Franklin’s philanthropy serves a dual rationalist purpose: to make him a better person morally and to improve the wellbeing of the woman and her child. Later in life, Franklin uses his innate altruism and shrewd nature to make a larger positive impact while working in politics. His biography states, “Franklin...possessed uncommon talents as a diplomat and negotiator, and he used these skills in the service of his state and his country” (Beers 65). Among other duties, Franklin serves on the Pennsylvania Assembly “lobbying for the Colonies in their dispute against Britain, hoping to bring about a reconciliation that would prevent war” (65). His rational qualities make Franklin the perfect agent to promote change, and he takes advantage of this in his attempts to improve humanity. One way in which he achieves this is by working to compromise with Britain to make peace for the betterment of society. Ultimately,