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Humanity in literature
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In the entertaining novel, The Call of The Wild, by Jack London, a spoiled dog named Buck from a wealthy family is kidnapped and used as a sled dog by many teams as he explains how his wolf-like instincts present themselves as he journeys across Alaska. Our essay explains some of the many ways that Jack London uses the virtue of humanity in his novel. (Merriam Webster Dictionary,) humanity is a virtue associated with the ethics of altruism derived from the human condition. Humility differs from mere justice in that there is a level of altruism towards individuals included in humanity more so than the fairness found in justice. This means that humanity is the act of having selfless concern for the well being of others.
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Buck is a great example of this; he is a smart, passionate, loyal, friendly, tireless, fierce friend. When Buck was with Francois and Perrault, they tried to show Buck who the boss was by beating him with a club. This made Buck angry, “Bitter rage was his, but never blind rage.” Buck showed he had good virtue of humanity because despite being beaten, he still hung in there and lead the team of dogs. Buck also jumped into a river to save John Thorton’s life on page one hundred twenty eight; this was an act of selflessness and sacrifice because Buck almost lost his own life in the process. “The rope thus tightening on him in the sweep of the current, he was jerked under the surface and under the surface he remained till his body struck against the bank and he was hauled out. He was half drowned.” Page one hundred thirty seven shows that Buck has a good virtue of humanity because he was willing to do anything to make sure his owner was happy. Thornton bet that Buck could pull a sled one thousand pounds from a stationary position. Buck did this for the love of his owner and he took this challenge with pride. “Muscles writhing and knotting like live things under the silky fur.” And he did not fail to impress his owner. At the end of the story when Buck moved on after his owner was murdered that showed that Buck loved his owner. Buck turned to rage because his owner was inappropriately killed. He also showed that Buck knew that it was time
(Hook). Mark Twains comparison of human and animal behavior in "The Damned Human Race" can be identified with by a wide audience. His notoriety as one of the most famous American writers makes his opinion valuable to readers. Twains presentation of the material leads the reader to make factual assumptions on the actions a mankind. He appeals to the reader by focusing on basic ideas and using emotional charged vocabulary to invoke a strong response. Logically comparing conflicting behavior aids Twains argument that humans actions are substandard in comparison to animals. The overall argument of mankind's degradation from animals is successfully argued through the use of emotional appeal and logical reasoning.
In Mark Twain’s essay, “The Damned Human Race,” he uses a sarcastic tone in order to show that humans are the lowest kinds of animals and ar not as socially evolved as they think they are, making his readers want to change. In order to inspire his audience, Twain motivates them by providing specific comparisons between animals and humans. These satiric examples emphasize the deficiencies of the human race and entice them to change for the better.
In a civilized society, certain aspects of humanity must be adhered to. Qualities such as empathy, respect, compassion, and kindness are key to maintaining order. What happens in society when these qualities disintegrate, and cease to exist altogether? William Golding’s “lord of the Flies” accurately demonstrates that in the absence of humanity, civilized society quickly evolves into one of savagery. Golding shows this evolution through the steady decay of the boy’s morals, values, and laws. The evolution of savagery begins with the individual.
choosing between a master or a wolf pack (love of John Thornton and the call of the wild)
Selfishness is a common trait in the world, it’s not a hidden factor, but very well-known as being one’s self-interest. The story “Hunters in the Snow” by Tobias Wolff, discusses how each character in the story deals with different kinds of selfish ways. One character, Tub, deals with eating problems and lies about it. Frank deals with a secret life that he is hiding from his wife. Kenny is always comparing something to his liking and if he does not like it then he will complain. Self-absorption is when someone is focused on their self and only themselves. It is known to be a regular’s human’s condition, it’s something majority of human beings have. Selfishness may also kick in during survival incidents. For example, a boy and his friends
... human he has known or loved has rejected the creature he decides to isolate himself. But as he retreats to his desolation he saves a girl from drowning in river. This concern for human life in addition to his love toward the family is evidence to his humanity.
An Analysis of Matt Ridley’s The Origins of Virtue. Inwardly examining his own nature, man would prefer to see himself as a virtuously courageous being designed in the image of a divine supernatural force. Not to say that the true nature of man is a complete beast, he does possess, like many other creatures, admirable traits. As author Matt Ridley examines the nature of man in his work The Origins of Virtue, both the selfish and altruistic sides of man are explored.
It is a lot of fun to have a friendly dog for a pet. On the other hand, nobody wants to have a mean dog for a pet. What some people do not know is that the dog that is mean to some people sometimes is nice to others such as his or her owners. The same can be said for humans. There sometimes is good even in the worst of people. In Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations the reader can see that there can be some good in the worst of men.
Many students believe that Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird displays social issues in early America. In this time standing against common customs was unacceptable, a violation of society. People believe that today courage has overcome adversity that was displayed in early America. Courage is the common subject of To Kill a Mockingbird, which allows Lee’s novel to defy the changing times of humanity. These morals are bound to the “impartiality” and “fairness” taught to people as children, but become unavoidably invisible though selfish actions. The characters in To Kill a Mockingbird express audacity along with resilience in the face of cowardice.
The only thing that separates humans from the savagery of mere animals is our ability to distinguish right from wrong. Throughout thousands of years of evolution and our own constant road towards an unstable future, humans have long grappled with morals and ethics. It is up to the individual to determine what they believe to hold true in situations that test their values. Literature shows us scenarios to interpret without the risk of real experiences - literature tests our ideas of what it means to be “a good person”. Critic Roland Barthes describes literature as “the question minus the answer”. In the novel The Kite Runner by Hoseinni, we see through the eyes of an Afghan boy named Amir as he continuously makes selfish decisions fueled by
As Achilles learns to overcome his inner wolf, all humanity must learn to use restraint and show regard for others, even during difficult times. Showing kindness and emotion to the enemy was once regarded by many as a weakness. However, Achilles is much more of a hero for showing his inner morality. George Eliot said there are many sides to a subject, but it is up to the individual to truly examine others and find the inner good. Works Cited Benfey, Christopher.
Jones, C. (1996). The Mad Dog as Symbol. In T. O'Neill (Ed.), Readings on To Kill A MockingBird (pp. 36). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc.
person of the novel, different traits that can lead us to talk about virtue, and one of them is
of whether or not mankind is good or evil, illustrating the characters’ understandings of human
Within his essay of The Damned Human Race, author Mark Twain powerfully declares that the human race is both flawed and corrupt, and that people actually should be classified as 'lower animals' rather than the formerly known 'higher animals.' Twain does not hold claim to a Darwinian or creation standpoint, but rather draws conclusions from his own observations in performed experiments. He states that 'man is the cruel animal,' and that we can attribute this to his moral character. However, there appears to be another side which contradicts his findings. Perhaps man is indeed the 'highest animal,' but possesses something which other animals do not.