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The role of education on health
Problems due to lack of access to healthcare
The role of education on health
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Access to Care in Ethiopia In many parts of the world that are considered lower or middle-class countries, health disparities are cause of major concern that leads to unnecessary disease and possible death. Many variables affect how and why many citizens of lower and middle-class countries struggle to obtain adequate healthcare. One region of the world classified as a lower socio economic territory is Ethiopia. Many factors contribute to the lack of health care in Ethiopia such as access to care, high cost of care, and being uneducated, to name a few. One idea that hinders many citizens in Ethiopia to attain healthcare is the access to the healthcare system. This research project will entail the issue of access to the health care system; ways it is affecting the lives of those living in Ethiopia, and measures that can be taken to possibly increase the availability and attainment of healthcare. Background Access to health care in Ethiopia has left many people without proper health care and eventual death. Millions of people living in Ethiopia die because of the lack of access to the health care system; improving the access to the healthcare system in Ethiopia can prevent many of the deaths that occur, but doing so will pose a grueling and challenging task. According to Chaya (2012), poor health coverage is of particular concern in rural Ethiopia, where access to any type of modern health institution is limited at best (p. 1). If citizen of Ethiopia had more accessibility of the healthcare system more individuals could be taught how to practice safe health practices. In Ethiopia where HIV, and maternal and infant mortality rates are sky high, more education on the importance of using the healthcare system and makin... ... middle of paper ... ...ce of mortality, education can also be given to them about healthy child development and what to expect when they deliver their child. This can help reduce the amount of children becoming ill. A program such as the one described can have a positive impact and has the potential of saving millions of lives. References CIA World Factbook. (2014, April 17). Ethiopia . Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/goes/et.html Ethiopia Country Page. (n.d.). Maternal health task force. Retrieved from http://www.mhtf.org/ethiopia-portal-home/ Project Harar Ethiopia: Ethiopia facts and figures. (2010, January 1). What is life like In rural Ethiopia?. Retrieved, from http://projectharar.org/page/ethiopia-facts-and-figures Skolnik, R. L. (2012). Global health 101 (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Mabsout, R. (2011). Capability and health functioning in ethiopian households. Social Indicators Research, 101(3), 359-389. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9661-0
This book can answer several questions for people wondering what it is like to live in low-income countries like Ethiopia. This book definitely revises older interpretations, I know it has been states for a long time that adequate healthcare in low income countries is an issue and I do believe that this book just added onto that. “Cutting for Stone” strongly clarifies the standard point of view for what it is like to live inside of a low income country. This book fits into all aspects of literature for a health related topic. This book includes personal stories of medical situations and is also sure to include facts about life in Ethiopia and the healthcare that is provided.
Social Health Insurance (SHI) was created for formal sector employees and Community-Based Health Insurance (CBHI) was created for people who live in rural areas and informal sector employees. The Help Extension Program (HEP) was created to provide free primary care for low-income families who do not have health insurance. They also plan to train 30,000 new workers in order to meet the needs of the poor. Social-Cultural Factors that Affect Health Behaviors in Ethiopia Good health behaviors are necessary in order for a country to progress in health care.
Furthermore, it is crucial to the Ethiopian women because it may help them learn more about the importance of accessing care that they need by improving their health status, and it may reduce the oppression they face. Socio-demographic and cultural factors that affect Ethiopian women's health may help them by allowing the women access to care.
Every eight seconds a baby is born in the United Sates (U.S.), and within one hour four babies die (1). The infant mortality rate (IMR) measures the rate at which babies die before their first birthday and is calculated per 1,000 live births. According to government figures 7.2 babies out of every 1,000 born in 1996 died (2, p 6). Although this figure declines steadily each year and is 406% lower than the 1950 figure (3) the United States IMR is still higher than twenty four other nations (1). More importantly, the IMR for black U.S. citizens is over twice the rate of white citizens (6.3 and 14.6 respectively) (4, p 9). The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality even calls some regions "disaster areas" (5, p 18). What are the leading causes of infant death, and what areas within the United States are most affected? What preventative measures can ensure a child its first birthday? These questions are addressed herein. In addition, certain National Standards for Geography are met.
Pharmaceuticals account for the bulk of OOP payments (66%). Private funding of pharmaceuticals was ETB 6.7 billion in 2011 and reached ETB 12.1 billion in 2014, approximately 64% of total pharmaceutical expenditure and mostly out of pocket. CBHI is designed to cover the full cost of members’ medical and pharmaceutical bills (ENHI-Scale-Up Assessment, 2016). The findings showed that the risk of being impoverished by OOP health expenditure is 7 percent for CBHI members and 19 percent for non-members at the 15 percent threshold and is 3 percent for members and 9 percent for non-members at the 25 percent threshold. This shows that CBHI members have a lesser risk of being impoverished as a result of OOP payments than non-members. The evidence in Ethiopia therefore shows OOP payments in general have an impoverishing impact on households, but the impact on CBHI members is much less than on non-members( EHIA, CBHI Evaluation, 2015). Thus, we can see that out of pocket expenditure for heath is a very impoverishing problem. However, does this pilot woredas finding is the same in scale up woredas where this research study to be conducted? The problem will be addressed in this
In conclusion, the ultimate significance to this type of work is to improve the quality of healthcare in these extremely impoverished nations. This argument is represented in Tracy Kidder’s Mountains Beyond Mountains, Monte Leach’s “Ensuring Health Care as a Global Human Right”, and Darshark Sanghavi’s “Is it Cost Effective to Treat the World’s Poor.” The idea that universal healthcare is a human right is argued against in Michael F. Cannon’s “A “Right” to health care?” Cannon claims that it would not work, and fills the holes that the other authors leave in their arguments. All of these articles share the same ultimate goal, and that is to provide every individual with adequate health care, and to not let so many people die from things that could easily have been prevented or treated.
I believe Tanzania needs to scrap the Western health system in its entirety, and to inundate its populace with information. Tanzania is struggling to fight a Health Care Worker shortage because it ascribes to a Western healthcare system model that has never been proven to work in the African context. The Western healthcare model works on a hierarchical pyramid that requires an infinitum of personnel and technologies to maintain coordination and efficiency, the personnel and technology required to create an national system of real-time health information transfer and transactions is costly even for western nations and usually lack the cultural medical holistic approach African cases need. Although western doctors are seen as more caring than African doctors they are both in a dispassionate system that values numbers over the individual. African patients require a more holistic approach that values treatment success over numbers, doctors have to be trained to be sensitive to cultural norms and community interventions and view their patients with more of a community health outlook than western doctors.
The campaign ‘the 5 for five’ was carried on by supporters who urged the government to make child health and maternal care a top priority. The organization had carried out a research which indicated that most children under the age of five died from issues that could have been prevented. Such conditions included malnutrition, complication at birth and malaria. The supporters called upon the prime minister to make child and maternal health care a priority. Due to the campaign, recent statistics have indicated that more children are living to their fifth
Furthermore the community greatly benifits from Wic in that participants are healthier with the nutritional assistance and healthcare referrels that the program supplies. There are also a large amount of savings in healthcare costs as a result of prenatal and postpardum care for mothers which makes for healthier babies.
African governments have given in to the whim’s of international organisations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in social and health policies, and with this, has come a shift away from former emphasis on social justice and equitable market efficiency to public health services for all now being perceived as a major threat ...
Nearly 50,000 people, including 30,000 children, die each day due to poverty-related problems and preventable disease in underdeveloped Countries. That doesn’t include the other millions of people who are infected with AIDS and other incurable diseases. Especially those living in Sub-Saharan Africa (70%), or “the Third-World,” and while we fight to finish our homework, children in Africa fight to survive without food, or clean water. During the next few paragraphs I will give proof that poverty and disease are the two greatest challenges facing under developed countries.
To achieve vision 2030, health sector is a key pillar through provision of accessible, quality and relevant health services to have a healthy workforce. Increasing allocation of resources, improvement in health personnel and facilities, better health management are among the strides made. However, challenges still exist due to infrastructural constraints, inadequate human resources, increasing cost of medical care, financial constraints, HIV/AIDS Pandemic, increasing non communicable diseases and high poverty levels.
The Millennium Development Goal Report 2013 states that the progress towards achieving the target of reducing maternal mortality by two thirds between 1990 and 2015 significantly falls short of the set goal and the indices are still poor in the developing countries especially sub-Saharan Africa (United Nations, 2013). The People’s Health Movement (PHM), through its WHO Watch clearly identifies the huge omission of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in the WHO’s revised strategy on traditional medicine (PHM WHO Watch, 2013). The magnitude of this omission appears to be puzzling owing to the fact that in just about three decades ago the WHO aimed to reduce death of women associated with child bearing through the training of TBAs and promoted their integration into the orthodox health care system. The WHO calls for a collaborative effort in achieving the goal of reducing maternal deaths. Yet, one can insinuate that the TBAs are no longer seen as a resource to be harnessed by public health professionals in addressing the issues associated with childbearing (Langwick, 2011). The ‘friend or foe’ mentality can clearly be observed in a statement made by one of Nigeria’s chief leaders in the fight towards reducing maternal mortality published in Nigeria’s foremost editorial daily newspaper magazine, the Punch. He said that ‘it was no longer acceptable for women to give birth in TBA centres, TBAs were no longer required in labour and delivery because of the availability of enough trained or skilled personnel, and he promised to jail any TBA involved in a maternal death’ (Punch, 2013). As such, it is important for us to critically analyse and evaluate the relevance of TBAs in promoting health from a contemporary global health perspective. I...
Somalia, like many other African countries, has a very high child mortality rate. In fact, they have the third highest child mortality rate in the world behind Afghanistan and Mali. In Somalia, 10% of the children die before age five and there are 4 physicians per 100,000 people. This means that healthcare is poor which is a major cause for the high mortality rate. Another reason the rate is so high in Somalia is due to poor sanitation, malnutrition and indoor air pollution. Also, diseases such as diarrhea, malaria, preterm birth complications and pneumonia all contribute to the high rate. Many children and adults aren’t exposed to proper education to learn about how to prevent diseases. The major organizations that work to reduce child mortality rates include Every Women Every Child, The Millennium Goals and The Child Survival Call to Action. Some of those organizations have done a lot to help many countries such as South Africa but have not done as much for Somalia. Some money has been given to Somalia but most o...