Ethics In Sikhism Essay

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The Quest for Ethical Life in Sikhism:
During the Guru Period (1469-1708), the Sikh Gurus were keen to uplift the morally degraded Medieval Indian society. They not only laid down ethical code of conduct but also established various institutions to divinize and democratize the social order based on higher ethical principles. Sikh ethics open the door of spiritual salvation, social development and emancipation of humankind in letter and spirit. Looking at the helplessness of his fellow citizens, Guru Nanak discovered that moral degradation was at the root of it all. When asked by his companion, Bhai Mardana, why such a suffering had come to the people during the foreign invasion, he replied, 'It is ordained by the Creator that before coming …show more content…

He had rightly said that, “In words, we are good, but in deeds bad. Within mind we are impure and black, but white from without.” (Singh, Manmohan., 1993) .
At the advent of Sikhism, the human being under their sway loses the power of judgement and discrimination. He is unable to distinguish between good and bad and is completely in the grip of the devil. The evil forces weaken him physically and mentally. He needs a remedy for his ailment along with a diagnosis of an expert physician. The ethics fulfils this requirement. The preceptor i.e. the Guru comes to the rescue of Jiva (human being) and prescribes a schedule for him. If he follows the schedule in right earnest, he recovers fully from the malady (Kohli, S. S., 2002) .
Sikhism rejected the Western notion of secularism, which causes deviation from religious path and underplay the role of religion in the life of an individual. Secularism is incapable of reversing the present trend, or finding a solution of the existing malady. The causes for this failure have been stressed by the Sikh …show more content…

It synthesises the practical with the ideal and can satisfy both the spiritual and temporal aspirations of man. It provides an ethical code of human behaviour, which represents a very high yet perfectly attainable ideal. In other words, to become a good Sikh is to become a good man. It is humanness at its best. Morality and religion are intimately connected in the teachings of Guru Nanak. According to him, morality constitutes the primary test of a true religion. In fact, the intrinsic value of a religion is judged not by its metaphysical thoughts but by its ethical principles (Chopra, R. M., 2002) . He emphasized his ethics of Creative Enlightenment and Activism, in which he demanded that every enlightened person should cease to live for himself and work for the betterment of society. The discipline enunciated by the Sikh Gurus is a universal discipline and requires the disciple to perform his worldly duties along with his spiritual responsibilities (Bagga, B. S., 1991) . The morality in Sikhism is inseparable from its spiritual core and history. Truth is achieved by living a life of faith, charity and courage. The key Sikh work ethics are kirat karni (earn a living by one’s own labour), wand chhakna (share one’s income with others) and Naam Japna (practice the discipline of Naam). They form part of fundamental principles, which mould the Sikh attitude toward work. The individual should

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